Tumenguan Township, Huangzhong County, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Tumenguan Township

Tumenguan Township, subordinate to Huangzhong District, Xining City, Qinghai Province, is located in the southeast of Huangzhong District, adjacent to Tianjiazhai town in the East, Qunjia Township in the south, Shangxinzhuang town in the West and Zongzhai town in the north, with an administrative area of 112 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 18834 people had registered residence in Tumen county. As of October 2019, 19 administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of Tumen Guan township.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in tumenguan Township reached 1.6 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; there were four urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 400000 yuan.

History of construction

In the Republic of China, it was tumenguan town;

In 1949, tumenguan township was established.

In 1958, Tumen pass was incorporated into Xiaonanchuan commune.

In 1961, tumenguan commune was established.

In 1984, tumenguan was restored to tumenguan township.

administrative division

As of October 2019, tumenguan township has 19 administrative villages: tumenguan village, Qingfeng Village, BAGOU village, bagoumen village, nianba village, linma village, jiaruer village, Hougou village, xiashanzhuang village, shangshanzhuang village, wanggouer village, Hongling village, jiaerzang village, guanyue village, yelong village, qiuzigou village, shangaka village, xiaaka village, Yajia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tumenguan township is located in the southeast of Huangzhong District, adjacent to Tianjiazhai town in the East, Qunjia Township in the south, Shangxinzhuang town in the west, Zongzhai town in the north, 28 kilometers away from lushar town in the northwest, 16 kilometers away from Xining City in the East, with an administrative area of 112 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of tumenguan Township belongs to bannao mountain and semi shallow mountain area. The terrain is slightly low in the north and high in the south. The altitude is 2505-4182 meters, with an average altitude of 2458 meters.

hydrology

Tumenguan Township belongs to the Xiaonanchuan river system; the Xiaonanchuan River enters from the south of jiaerzang village, from south to north, with a river length of 15 km.

climate

Tumenguan township has a continental plateau climate, which is characterized by low temperature, large temperature difference between day and night, less and concentrated rainfall and strong solar radiation; it is dry early and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter and less snow; the annual average temperature is 2.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25 ℃ (January 27, 2011); the average temperature in July is 22 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 33 ℃ The results show that the annual average temperature range is 34 ℃; the annual average growth period is 135 days, the annual average frost free period is 120 days, the longest is 130 days, the shortest is 116 days; the duration above 0 ℃ is 161 days (generally from April 25 to October 3); the annual average precipitation is 368 mm, the maximum extreme annual precipitation is 40 mm (2010), and the minimum extreme annual precipitation is 210 mm (1997).

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in tumenguan Township include hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc. the average hail disaster occurs once every three years, the most serious one occurred on September 5, 1998, the hail time is about 13 minutes, involving 19 villages in the territory, and the affected area is 2723 hectares.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of tumenguan township was 18200, including 0400 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.2%. There were also 65 floating population. Among the total population, 9280 were male, accounting for 51%; 8920 were female, accounting for 49%; 1120 were under 14 years old, accounting for 6.2%; 14945 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 82.1%; 2135 were over 65 years old, accounting for 11.7%; among the total population, 17257 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 94.8% %There are 654 Hui people, accounting for 3.6%; 256 Tibetan people, accounting for 1.4%; the birth rate is 6.7 ‰, the death rate is 4.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population is 2.2 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 18834 people had registered residence in Tumen township.

Economics

In 2011, the agriculture of tumenguan township was mainly planting, the grain crops were mainly wheat, the cultivated land area was 41000 mu, the per capita area was 2.3 mu; the main economic crops were rape, vegetables, etc., the vegetable planting area was 5000 mu, the main varieties were leek, scallion, tomato, Miaoxiang, etc., including 18000 tons of leek, 15000 tons of scallion, 15000 tons of tomato, the total agricultural output value was 40 million yuan, and the agricultural added value accounted for 70% 46% of the gross domestic product; it produces 6000 tons of grain, 329.7 kg per capita, including 2000 tons of wheat.

In 2011, the industry of tumenguan township was mainly composed of building materials, with the total industrial output value reaching 5 million yuan, and the industrial added value accounting for 5.5% of the GDP. There were 3 industrial enterprises with 170 employees. The industrial added value reached 1.15 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in tumenguan Township reached 1.6 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; there were four urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 400000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 393 children and 8 full-time teachers in tumenguan township; 4 primary schools with 976 students and 62 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 783 students and 63 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. The education funds in the budget were 1167 880000 yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, tumenguan Township had a cultural station, 19 village level cultural activity centers, 8 cultural specialized households, 20 libraries, more than 22000 books and 5 cultural squares.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, tumenguan Township had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 22 outpatient departments (institutes); 17 beds, with 0.94 beds per thousand people; the total value of fixed assets was 1.232 million yuan; 16 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors and 2 registered nurses. The medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed the diagnosis and treatment of 25000 person times, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

Du Hui protection

In 2011, 160 households with 273 people in tumenguan Township had the lowest living security, and the expenditure was 546000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year, with 167 yuan per month; 3 people had medical assistance, and 210 people had participated in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 16800 yuan; 737 households with 2041 people had the lowest living security, and the expenditure was 2137000 yuan, an increase of 49% over the previous year, and 87 yuan per month, an increase of 33% over the previous year 34 people were given family pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 112000 yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. 16000 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with an insurance rate of 82%.

traffic

There is one zongdan highway in tumenguan Township, realizing the public transportation.