Changtang Yao nationality township, Dongkou County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Changtang Yao nationality township

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Changtang Yao Township, Dongkou County, Hunan Province is located in the middle of the beautiful Xuefeng mountain. Township area of 63.9 square kilometers, jurisdiction: Shuangfeng, Bailong, Changtang, Shanlong, Nanshan, laoai, Dagong, Dawan, Shizhu, Lin 10 village committees. 4900 people. It is an ethnic township where Yao and Han people live together. It enjoys the preferential policies of the national poverty alleviation and ethnic minorities.

Historical evolution

Before liberation, Changtang Yao township was under the jurisdiction of Pingshan, Wugang county. In 1952, it was divided into Dawan, Shanlong, Xinqiao and other townships in the first district of Dongkou county. In 1956, it became Changtang township. In 1958, Changtang people's commune was established. In 1984, it was changed into Changtang township. On April 30, 1986, Changtang Yao township was established with the approval of the provincial people's government The village is under the jurisdiction of Yuexi township. In 1995, it was withdrawn and merged into Changtang Yao township. The original organization is retained and the jurisdiction remains unchanged.

administrative division

Changtang Yao Township governs 10 administrative villages and 75 villager groups, including Shuangfeng, Bailong, Changtang, Shanlong, laoaiping, Nanshan, Dagong, Dawan, Shizhu and Linjia. It is a minority area where Yao and Han live together.

Geographical environment

Changtang Yao nationality township is located in the hinterland of Xuefeng mountain and the west of the county. It is 2.5 kilometers adjacent to the county. National Highway 320 and Shaohuai Expressway pass through the county, covering a total area of 63.9 square kilometers. Dongkou town in the East, Yuexi Township in the west, zaping Township in the north, Gulou Township in the south, and Shanlong village is the seat of the people's Government of Changtang Yao township.

natural resources

There are abundant bamboo and wood resources: the forest coverage rate is 92.6%, the living wood is about 100000 cubic meters, and there are 5 bamboo and wood processing plants, with main products of bamboo curtain, bamboo frame, bamboo board, solid wood furniture and building formwork, etc. tourism resources have great potential: convenient transportation, national highway 320 and Shaohuai Expressway under construction. The location is good, less than 3 kilometers away from Dongkou county. Beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery. With high altitude, excellent greening and relatively cool climate, it is a summer resort. Now there are more than 50 tourism service entities with about 300 employees. The annual business income is nearly 3 million yuan. water resources have great development value: there are two rivers in the territory with rich flow and large drop. There are three hydropower stations under construction with an installed capacity of 1800 kW. Clean environment and cool climate bring the natural advantages of developing ecological agriculture and efficient agriculture. the township is rich in off-season vegetables, fruits, Yunwu Tea and medicinal materials. At present, there are 2000 mu of tea gardens, and some farmers are engaged in green tea processing, with high profits. The Yinfeng green tea produced in Dagong village of this township won the silver award of Hunan Tea Association in 1998. The existing medicinal area of 1500 mu, the main varieties are honeysuckle, Litsea cubeba seed, Gastrodia elata, tail ginseng, ginger and so on. The Township People's government is determined to develop medicinal materials into a new pillar industry to enrich the people and strengthen the township.

Population nationality

At the end of 2012, the total population of the district was 5186, including 376 floating population. In the total population, the Yao nationality is the main, accounting for 2230, accounting for 43%. In addition, there are 2956 Han and Dong people, accounting for 57% of the total population. In 2012, the birth rate was 11 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8 ‰.

Economic overview

Changtang Yao nationality township is rich in hydropower resources. With the rapid development of small hydropower, the development of rural economy has been on the fast track. There are 12 large and small hydropower stations in Changtang Yao nationality township, 11 of which are connected to the grid for power generation, with a total installed capacity of 22000 kw and an annual power generation of 89 million KW. Rice is the main food crop. In 2012, 1231 tons of grain were produced, 221 kg per capita, including 722 tons of rice. The main cash crops are honeysuckle, rape, corn, Gastrodia elata, yacon, Xuefeng orchid, etc. Now it has formed a medicinal material production belt centered on laoaiping, Shanlong village, Changtang village and Shuangfeng Village; Shike sweet tea and Yunwu black tea green tea production belt centered on Dagong village and laoaiping village; off season melon and fruit production belt centered on Bailong village and Shuangfeng Village; special fruit forest production belt centered on Dagong village, Nanshan village and Shanlong village; and characteristic breeding belt centered on Linjia village and Shizhu village Production belt.

social undertakings

The infrastructure of Changtang Yao township has been continuously improved, and the rural production and living conditions have been greatly improved. All 10 villages in the township have completed the hardening of village roads and the transformation of power grids in 8 villages. More than 22000 meters of standard canals have been built, more than 360 households have changed their water supply and toilets, more than 60 water damaged projects have been restored, and more than 2000 people and livestock drinking water projects have been completed. There are 1 postal agency, 7 telecommunication and mobile transmission towers, including 1 telecommunication and 6 mobile transmission towers. It has realized that every village has access to roads, every household has access to electricity, every household has access to telephone, and the living standard has been continuously improved. At the end of 2012, a new garbage disposal site and 36 garbage pools were built, and the village was clean and tidy. at present, 10 village level activity centers have been built in the township, including 6 new ones, 2 primary schools temporarily occupied, 9 rural libraries and 10 distance education stations. There are 1 cultural station, 1 township hospital and 6 village clinics; 2 primary schools with 192 students and 12 full-time teachers; 1 middle school with 124 students and 14 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school is 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%; there is one nursing home, which has occupied 26 orphans and widows; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is more than 95%; the preparatory work of new rural endowment insurance is basically completed.