Chunmuying Township, Xuanen County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Chunmuying Township

Located at the junction of Xuanen County, Enshi county and Hefeng County, Hubei Province, it is 80 km away from Xuanen county and 110 km away from Enshi City, with an average altitude of 1680 meters, an annual average temperature of 8.9 ℃ and a frost free period of 189 days. It is a typical alpine climate with cool summer and cold winter. The township covers an area of 205.84 square kilometers (2017), with 15 administrative villages, 84 villager groups and 10415 people (2017).

survey

Xuanen County governs the township. Located in the northeast of the county. It covers an area of 205.84 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 10415 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages. Township government in Changcao.

evolution

It is named after chunmuying market town. It is said that in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the anti Qing peasant army of Bailian sect passed by here and cut down the Toon trees in the primeval forest here to set up tents to shelter from the cold. In Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Dongxiang pacification department, and later under the jurisdiction of Shi nanxuan pacification department. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to dongxiangli. At the end of 1949, it was a township in Tianshi district. In December 1952, sugu, diaoguanshan, Toupeng, baiyanxi and Changping, Shenyu, Lianhuatai, Muyun and shijiaping in Enshi county were included in Xuanen county. In the following year, the eighth district was established and stationed in Changtan river. At the end of 1953, Xisha, xiaowolong, xujiaqiao, Xinglong, Longma, Wanling, Longdong, shitieping and dawoulong were divided into the third district, and eight districts were moved to chunmuying. In 1956, it was changed into chunmu camp. It was changed into plateau commune in 1958. Chunmu camp was restored in 1961. In 1975, it was withdrawn and merged into chunmuying commune. In 1984, it was chunmuying commune. In 1996, chunmuying Township covers an area of 69 square kilometers with a population of 4000, of which 69% are Tujia, Miao and Dong. It governs five administrative villages of Baiguoping, Changcao, ganzhuping, huangjiaping and bashanping, and the township government is stationed in Changcao. Houba Township covers an area of 76 square kilometers with a population of 3000, of which 82% are middle Tujia, Miao and Dong. It governs gouyaoba, luoguquan, chunmu, yijiaping and yangliutuo Sugu Township covers an area of 36 square kilometers and has a population of 3000, of which Tujia, Miao and Dong ethnic groups account for 52%, and governs three administrative villages, namely fanjiaping, diaoguanshan and Shatuo; Changping Township covers an area of 23.4 square kilometers and has a population of 2000, of which Tujia, Miao and Dong ethnic groups account for 78%, and governs three administrative villages, namely Shenwan, Lianhuatai and baiyanxi. in November 1996, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into chunmuying Township under the jurisdiction of the county. In October 2002, bashanping village was abolished and merged into Changcao Village (it was not approved at that time). In 2004, the township government stationed in Changcao, with a population of 12400 and an area of 204.2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages including Changcao, Baiguoping, ganzhuping, huangjiaping, fanjiaping, diaogduanshan, Shantuo, gouyaoba, muying, luoguquan, yangliutuo, shijiaping, Lianhuatai, Shenwan and baiyanxi. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 422825205: ~ 200210 Changcao village ~ 201220 Baiguo village ~ 202220 ganzhuping village ~ 203220 huangjiaping village ~ 204220 fanjiaping village ~ 205220 digduanshan village ~ 206220 Shantuo village ~ 207220 gouyaoba village ~ 208220 muying village ~ 209220 luoguquan village ~ 210220 yangliutuo village ~ 211220 shijiaping village ~ 212220 Lianhuatai village ~ 213220 Shenwan village ~ 214200 baiyanxi Village

administrative division

Chunmuying Township

The government is stationed in Changcao, with an area of 205.84 square kilometers (2017). It has jurisdiction over 15 village committees: Changcao, Baiguoping, ganzhuping, huangjiaping, fanjiaping, diaogduanshan, Shantuo, gouyaoba, muying, luoguquan, yangliutuo, shijiaping, Lianhuatai, Shenwan and baiyanxi.

Important scenic spots

Seven sisters Mountain Nature Reserve, the source of Youshui.

natural resources

Seven sisters mountain, the highest mountain in Xuanen, belongs to Wuling mountain range. It is located in the south of chunmuying Township and the north of Houhe village, Dong township of Changtanhe. It is divided into big and small seven sister mountains, with a total area of 26000 Mu and a core area of 7394 mu. The highest peak is huoshaobao, which is 2014.5 meters, the lowest is bashanping, which is 1230 meters, and the relative altitude is 734.5 meters. It is named because there are seven peaks arranged in turn. Seven sisters mountain has towering peaks, high waterfalls and rich animal and plant resources. With abundant water, unique shapes of mountains, isolated peaks, strange rocks and colorful waterfalls, it is a scenic spot for primitive forest sightseeing and exploration. The big seven sisters mountain is tall and handsome, the scissors clip peak is soaring in the air, and the graceful Shizhu peak is in various shapes. There are hundreds of landscape points, which make the whole seven sisters mountain system a colorful and magnificent picture. seven sisters mountain is a primeval forest. There are 146 species of wild animals in the mountain, including 45 species of mammals, 64 species of birds, 19 species of reptiles and 18 species of amphibians. It is a rare animal under state protection, including white crowned pheasant, red bellied pheasant, giant salamander (salamander), otter, big civet, little civet, Swertia deer, forest musk deer, Sumen antelope, etc. Among the precious plants, there are 6 species under the second level protection, 10 species under the third level protection, and 30 species endemic to Hubei Province. Davidia involucrata, one of the first-class key protected trees in China, covers an area of more than 10000 mu. Seven sisters mountain, medicinal plants are widely distributed. More prominent are gastrodia, Coptis, peony, Codonopsis, Panax japonicus, button seven, abacus seven, polygonatum, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, etc. Seven sisters mountain has been assisted by experts from Biology Department of central China Normal University, Wuhan Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Institute of zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and other scientific research institutions. It has been confirmed that it is a gene bank of animal and plant resources in Southwest Hubei and a tourist attraction worthy of development. Seven sisters mountain scenic area has pleasant forest scenery, vast forest sea, deep canyon, fast stream, towering peaks, it is a resort for people to explore and seek victory and summer leisure.

The source of Youshui

Where is the source of Youshui? There are three sayings: one is in Tongren, Guizhou; the other is in Xiushan, Chongqing; the third is in Western Hubei. In fact, it is in Xuanen chunmuying, which is more than 1800 meters above sea level. Seven sisters mountain is the first spring of Youshui in the Davidia involucrata community, which is known as the living fossil of ancient plants! Like the Yangtze River and Yellow River, the source of Youshui is also some springs. Hidden in the dense forest of neikou River, a fountain flows all the year round; a swamp of cold fields, dense springs gurgle constantly; surrounded by high mountains, rocky valleys, a huge stone like Sarcophagus, sarcophagus stream through the virgin forest indomitably. Three sources, with the milk of the seven sisters mountain - seven fairies, with the sky wind and dew, gallop forward to meet in the coffin ditch. Youshui river forms a river here. It flows through luoguochuan River and Baishui River. It receives all kinds of water all the way and becomes a river flowing all the year round!

History and culture

Chunmuying is known as "the roof of Enshi" and "the top of Xuanen". It is an old, magical and hopeful land. At that time, he long led the Red Army to establish a Soviet government, which brought the party's warmth and hope to the poor people. This is the old revolutionary Soviet area. In the past, chunmuying was a place where water, electricity and roads were blocked, and the natural conditions were extremely difficult. "Peach blossoms bloom at the foot of the mountain, snowflakes float on the mountain", "snow keeps falling during the Qingming Festival, and rain keeps frosting in the valley", "shell and leaf as quilt, clear water as oil, bamboo stick as lamp, pepper as salt, fern rice as rice, and dregs for the new year" are the true portrayals of its life.

Party and government construction

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the correct leadership of the party and the government, the people of Gaoshan have launched a hard struggle to solve the problem of food and clothing. In 1986, the first "white revolution" characterized by plastic film mulching technology was launched. We paid close attention to the two-stage cultivation of corn and high-yield cultivation of potato, and basically solved the problem of eating for more than 10000 people in high mountains. In the 1990s, in order to solve the problem of money difficulty, people in high mountains set off a second "white revolution", and widely carried out the new technology promotion of "three first and two high" of plastic film flue-cured tobacco, which greatly increased people's income and broke the myth that flue-cured tobacco could not be planted in the area above 1200 meters above sea level in Enshi Prefecture. Since then, the people of Gaoshan have put forward the slogan of "born in the mountains, grow in the mountains, and find a way out in the mountains". Starting from the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, they have come up with a new way of rural development of "stabilizing grain, grasping tobacco, strengthening livestock, living business, invigorating forestry, mining, planting Lai and planting medicine". Now it has formed a good momentum of "tobacco, livestock, medicine, forestry, Lai" five pillar industries go hand in hand. There are 5000 mu of medicinal materials, 1.06 mu of flue-cured tobacco in Renping, 13000 mu of off-season vegetables every year, 1 mu of economic forest per capita, more than 60000 mu of Larix kaempferi, and more than 5 million yuan of annual livestock output value. In 2003, the township's financial revenue was 2.3 million yuan, the per capita tax was the first in the county, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1920 yuan. At the same time, the basic environment has been significantly improved. The blackening projects of the three earth highways from chunmuying to Xuanen, Enshi and Hefeng have been started and basically completed. The construction of the oil road to the village has entered the crucial stage. The rural power grid reconstruction project has been completed, and the construction of the luoguquan hydropower station with an installed capacity of 10000 kW is under construction. The mobile communication construction has achieved initial results and is now in full play A total of 400000 yuan has been obtained for the lighting and purification projects in the market towns. The street lights are on, the sewage discharge is smooth, and the masses are happy. For this reason, the township party committee and township government were rated as "five good township party committee" and "model civil servant collective" by the province, prefecture and county.