Sanligang Town, Sui County, Suizhou City, Hubei Province

Sanligang town

Sanligang Town, subordinate to suixian County, Suizhou City, Hubei Province, is located in the southwest of Yandi Shennong hometown. It is located in Dahongshan tourist area, a national scenic spot, 65 kilometers away from Suizhou city. It is adjacent to Junchuan Town, Huantan town and Hongshan Town in the north, Liulin town in the East, Dahong Mountain Scenic Area in the West and Sanyang Town in Jingshan County in the south. It is between 31022 'n and 31056' n, 112057 'e and 113013' e, about 32 km in length from north to South and 15 km in length from east to west On the hilly belt.

With a total soil area of 318.84 square kilometers (2017), the town is a beautiful mountain town with "eight mountains, half water and half fields", with a total population of 42507 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 18 village committees: sanligang, majiafan, shangjiadian, sushuzui, bayiqiao, Liudian, jixiangdian, Fuling, Sanxing, changandian, Xinji, hejiadian, shangjiaqiao, Huangjiahe, ancient temple, chefo, Jiawan, yangjiapeng and Xujiahe. With the continuous development of mushroom production and trade, it has become the famous home of Chinese mushrooms at home and abroad, the largest distribution center of Chinese mushrooms, and the world-famous first town of Chinese mushrooms.

Development history

Sanligang district was established in 1949, changed to Qingshan commune in 1958, restored to sanligang District in 1963, and established a town in 1987. In 1997, with an area of 391.3 square kilometers and a population of 39000, it has jurisdiction over Chenjiachong, Chang'an, Xinji, majiafan, Guojiawan, Dongchong, hejiadian, shangjiadian, shangjiaqiao, Huangjiahe, Yuanbao, dashichong, liulinqiao, maojiachong, lengjiachong, PENGJIAHE, Zhangdian, Liudian, ZHOUDIAN, wujiafan, songjiafan, longtanchong, Huangyangshan, Majiahe, Fuling, Shimen and Yinhe 35 village committees, including dunzihe village committee, gejiafan village committee, jiajiawan village committee, yangjiapeng village committee, Hekou village committee, wanjiaping village committee, sanmahe village committee, Xujiahe village committee, and 2 neighborhood committees, including hepingqiao road and Yuanbao street. In 2009, Zengdu district was put under the jurisdiction of suixian county.

administrative division

Sanligang town is located in the south of suixian County, Hubei Province, 65 kilometers away from Suizhou city. The town government is located at No. 1, Hongshan street, sanligang Town, with a total population of 42507 (in 2017) and an area of 318.84 square kilometers (in 2017). After the merger in 2009, it has one neighborhood committee: sanligang neighborhood committee; 18 village committees: majiafan, changandian, Xinji, Shangdian, lishuzui, bayiqiao, Liudian, Jixiang temple, Fuling, Sanxing, hejiadian, shangjiaqiao, Huangjiahe, gumiao, chefo, Jiawan, yangjiapeng and Xujiahe.

geographical environment

geology

Sanligang town is rich in natural resources. The mountain farm covers an area of 338000 Mu and is rich in forest resources. There are more than 170 kinds of tree species and 600 kinds of medicinal plants. The forest coverage rate in the mountain farm is more than 75%. The main economic trees are: chestnut, tea, jujube, peach, apricot, plum, persimmon, etc. Oak trees are mainly used to grow Auricularia auricula and Lentinus edodes. In order to make full use of the advantages of resources, we are committed to the development of mountain farms. To determine "5000 mu of tea". Forest wildlife resources are rich, including wild boar, wild sheep, rabbit, pheasant, golden centipede and various birds. At the same time, it is also one of the important wild orchid producing areas.

landforms

Sanligang town is located in the embrace of Dahong mountain. The terrain is mainly low mountains, hills and hills. The altitude of the whole town is about 500-800 meters. The sanligang mountain range is the remnant of Dahong mountain. The mountain trend gradually decreases from south to north. The relative height of the mountain ranges from 200 to 500 meters. The valley is V-shaped and the slope is steep. The mountain is mainly limestone with deep soil, rich forest resources and luxuriant vegetation.

climate

Sanligang town has a north subtropical monsoon climate with obvious transition. It has mild winter, high temperature in summer, sufficient sunlight, simultaneous rain and heat, four distinct seasons, long frost free period and growth period, high accumulated temperature, short duration of severe cold and heat, and obvious seasonal changes in wind direction. It is mainly southerly in summer and northerly in winter. The annual average temperature is about 15 ℃, The average precipitation is about 1100 ml, the annual average sunshine time is 2090 hours, and the frost free period is 280 days. temperature: extreme maximum temperature over the years: 39 ℃, minimum temperature - 3 ℃, average temperature in midsummer (July) 31 ℃, average temperature in coldest (January) 5 ℃. humidity - maximum relative humidity 80%, average relative humidity 70%. wind speed: the average wind speed is 2.6 m / s in summer and 1.6 m / s in winter.

hydrology

The rivers in sanligang town can be divided into two major basins, most of which are located in Yunshui (even water) basin. The rivers flow from southwest to northeast, and Liudian river flows from west to East into Zhengjia River and into Anlu City, which is called Zhanghe River Basin.

natural resources

water resource

Sanligang town is relatively poor in water resources. Although there are many rivers, the flow is small. In general, it can only meet the production and domestic water and irrigation water. In the dry season, domestic water will be difficult. There are no large and medium-sized reservoirs in the territory, so freshwater aquaculture can not form a scale, and most aquatic products are bought from other places.

plant resources

The forest vegetation in sanligang town is a mixed forest of temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest and subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, with the characteristics of North-South transition. There are more than 170 kinds of forest species and 600 kinds of medicinal plants. The forest coverage rate in sanligang town is more than 90%. The main forest species are: oak, pine, fir, ginkgo, poplar, cypress, Toona, catalpa, Sophora, etc. The main economic trees are: chestnut, tea, jujube, peach, apricot, plum, persimmon, etc. Among them, oak can be used to grow Auricularia auricula and Lentinus edodes, which has made a great contribution to the increase of farmers' income in sanligang town. Ginkgo biloba is a rare and protected tree species, which is also widely planted in sanligang town. In recent years, sanligang town has made full use of the advantages of resources and made great efforts in the development of mountain farms. It has determined the diversified business objectives of "5000 mu of tea, 20000 mu of Cunninghamia lanceolata, 100000 mu of chestnut, 150000 mu of mushroom and ear forest, and 500000 strains of Ginkgo" to turn the rich mountain farm resources into the source of wealth for farmers. There are 45 large and small forest farms in the town, with 15000 mu of Cunninghamia lanceolata, 50000 mu of chestnut grafted, 100000 mu of mushroom ear forest transformed, and 1.8 million poplar trees planted. The annual forestry output value of the town exceeds 70 million yuan. Sanligang town is also one of the important wild orchid producing areas.

Animal resources

Sanligang town is rich in forest wildlife resources, including wild boar, wild sheep, rabbit, pheasant, golden centipede and various birds.

Mineral resources

Sanligang town is rich in mineral resources, especially in alum pentoxide, gold ore, dolomite, limestone, phosphorus, magnesium and basalt. Among them, gold ore, limestone and basalt ore have formed large-scale production, while bauxite ore has not been produced on a large scale due to technical reasons, but the reserves are huge, and the development prospect is gratifying. The molecular formula of alum pentoxide is V < sub > 2 < / sub > o < sub > 5 < / sub >, molecular weight is 183.88, melting point is 690 ℃, boiling point is 1750 ℃. Tasteless, toxic, slightly soluble in water, its aqueous solution is pale yellow and acidic. alunite powder can enter the body through respiratory tract and digestive tract, which is harmful to human body. After inhaling excessive V < sub > 2 < / sub > o < sub > 5 < / sub >, the irritation symptoms of nose, pharynx, lung and eye mucous membrane, dizziness, headache, fatigue, dryness, drowsiness and other symptoms can appear. Alum is widely used in industry. Vanadium steel can be made by mixing alum into steel. Vanadium steel has a tighter structure, higher toughness, elasticity and mechanical strength than ordinary steel. It is widely used to make engines for automobiles and airplanes. Vanadium copper alloy is very corrosion-resistant, not afraid of sea water, and is often used to make ship propellers. Vanadium aluminum alloy has high hardness, elasticity and seawater resistance, which is used to make seaplane. Alum can also be used to make colored glass and various inks.

social undertakings

education

Sanligang town has invested more than 5 million yuan in the construction of educational infrastructure, including 2 million yuan for the teaching building project of sanligang middle school, and sanligang town has built itself into a strong educational town. At the same time, a series of incentive mechanisms for teachers have been introduced, including the implementation of special post allowance in the education system and the establishment of high school entrance examination teaching awards. We should continue to increase investment in education, vigorously integrate and optimize educational resources, and strive to improve school running conditions, so as to greatly improve the school running efficiency and scale, improve the quality of education and teaching, and rank in the forefront of suixian college entrance examination for two consecutive years. In terms of the distribution of education investment in sanligang Town, senior high school and vocational education have become the first and most influential works in the city. Sanligang middle school, which has a history of more than 60 years, has become a breakthrough in the development of education. With the strong support of the government, the school has developed to nearly 30 classes. However, sanligang town was not satisfied with staying at the current level, and invested 1.6 million yuan to build a new student dormitory. Sanligang town in order to mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of teachers, attract more outstanding education talents to engage in education in sanligang Town, and provide solid talent guarantee for the healthy and rapid development of education, sanligang town has introduced a "package" teacher incentive mechanism. The finance will allocate more than 500000 yuan per year to manage the construction of teachers working in remote mountainous areas and schools Principals and senior teachers with outstanding achievements in science and technology will be granted special post allowance; teachers and excellent head teachers with outstanding achievements in teaching and scientific research will be given special post allowance in the college entrance examination