Zheng Zhang Zhen, Anguo City, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Zheng Zhangzhen

Zhengzhang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Anguo City, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the southwest of Anguo City, bordering Qizhou road street in the East, mingguandian Township in the southeast, dawaunv town in the west, and Beiduan village in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15 kilometers, with a total area of 55 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total registered residence of Zhengzhang town was 40599.

In 1958, Zheng Zhang commune was established. In 1985, it was changed to Zheng Zhangxiang. In 1992, Zheng Zhang Township was changed into a town. As of June 2020, Zhengzhang town has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Zhengzhang village. Zhengzhang town is the national agricultural products geographical indication products Qi chrysanthemum, Qi yam and Qi aster planting.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhengzhang town was 269.08 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 5320 yuan, the total industrial output value was 85 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 4.2 million yuan. In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises in Zhengzhang Town, including 4 large-scale enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1958, Zheng Zhang commune was established.

In 1985, it was changed to Zheng Zhangxiang.

In 1992, Zheng Zhang Township was changed into a town.

In January 1996, Changzhuang township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhengzhang town had 22 villagers' committees, including Zhengzhang, bianzhuang, Xiezhuang, beiwangmai, nanwangmai, xiaowangmai, Xingtang, Haishi, nanxuxinzhuang, Changzhuang, Dongzhen, Xihang, dongchai, dongliwangzhuang, xiliwangzhuang, Lugen, Hancun, Liyuan, Xin'an, Yangzhai, Houcun and yingerli.

As of June 2020, Zhengzhang town has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Zhengzhang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhengzhang town is located in the southwest of Anguo City, 7 kilometers away from Anguo Municipal People's government, bordering on Qizhou road street in the East, mingguandian Township in the southeast, dawaunv town in the west, and Beiduan village in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15 kilometers, with a total area of 55 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhengzhang town belongs to the transition zone from fan margin plain to alluvial plain in front of Taihang Mountain, which is the hinterland of North China Plain with flat terrain.

climate

Zhengzhang town is a temperate continental monsoon climate, with large annual temperature difference and uneven seasonal precipitation distribution, showing obvious continental climate characteristics. In the four seasons of the year, it is cold and snowy in winter, dry and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, sunny and moderate in autumn, and the annual main wind direction is northeast wind and southwest wind. The annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 555.3 mm, the annual average relative humidity is 60%, and the longest frost free period is 208 days.

hydrology

There are two rivers flowing through Zhengzhang Town, namely Mengliang River and Shahe irrigation canal.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhengzhang town are hail, drought and flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhengzhang town was 38528. In addition, there are 3362 floating population. There are 19730 males and 18798 females in the total population. In the total population, the Han nationality is the majority, accounting for 99%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.66 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.04 ‰. The population density is 676 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Zhengzhang town was 37230.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Zhengzhang town was 40599.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhengzhang town was 269.08 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 5320 yuan, the total industrial output value was 85 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 4.2 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises in Zhengzhang Town, including 4 large-scale enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Zhengzhang town reached 52090 mu, 1.4 mu per capita, all of which were irrigated land, including wheat and corn. In 2011, the sown areas of wheat and corn in Zhengzhang town were 29100 Mu and 22740 mu, respectively, with a total grain output of 25000 tons; other economic crops mainly include medicinal materials, with a planting area of about 15000 mu of Chinese medicinal materials, mainly including Shashen, Baizhu, Niuxi and Mashan. 260 sets of large agricultural machinery.

Animal husbandry in Zhengzhang town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle and chickens. In 2011, there were 23800 live pigs, 540 cattle and 108000 chickens in Zhengzhang town. The total output of meat is 1926.6 tons, eggs 761 tons and milk 755 tons.

the secondary industry

In 2011, Zhengzhang industry was mainly engaged in casting, machining and textile accessories. In 2011, there were 74 industrial enterprises and 3012 employees in Zhengzhang Town, with a total industrial output value of 85 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 7 fairs and more than 200 commercial shops in Zhengzhang Town, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fairs was 16 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were two financial outlets in Zhengzhang Town, with deposit balance of 230 million yuan and loan balance of 18 million yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, there were 2 highways with a length of 12 kilometers in Zhengzhang Town, and 1 public transport line was opened, with 8 daily shifts and a daily passenger flow of 300 people.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens (kindergartens), 355 children in kindergartens and 27 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools, 1930 students and 230 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 1457 students and 134 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Zhengzhang town reached 35 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 20 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 17 rural libraries, a collection of more than 50000 books and 7 literary and art teams in Zhengzhang town. TV reception methods include cable digital and satellite reception, and 90% of farmers realize satellite reception.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 17 sports venues in Zhengzhang Town, 15 villages were equipped with sports fitness equipment, and the people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 30% of the permanent residents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a comprehensive building of health center in Zhengzhang Town, with a building area of 1080 square meters and a inpatient department, with a building area of 560 square meters. There are 26 medical staff, including 6 attending doctors, 5 licensed doctors and 50 beds. There are internal medicine, surgery, orthopedics, pediatrics, ENT, Stomatology, traditional Chinese medicine, B-ultrasound room, X-ray room, laboratory, emergency room, pharmacy and other departments. There are 14 clinics in each village. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 34017, and the participation rate was 88%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 63 households in Zhengzhang town with a minimum living security system, 67 people, and the expenditure was 144720 yuan, 3 households less than the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 180 yuan; 35 people received medical assistance, and the relief fund was 82000 yuan; 155 people were given state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 760000 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, all villages in Zhengzhang town had achieved village to village postal service, with a postal network and a circulation of 160 newspapers and periodicals.

By the end of 2011, Zheng Zhang town had achieved full coverage of mobile signals, with 6170 fixed line telephone users and 61.3% telephone users, 15000 mobile phone users and 3000 broadband access users.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, 96% of the residents of 22 village committees in Zhengzhang town used tap water, and a tap water station was built in the town; there were 1 220 KVA substation and 1 35 KVA substation, and the power facilities were networked, with a total of 8 transmission lines.

History and culture

Zhengzhang town is named after the town government's residence in Zhengzhang village.

Local specialties

In Zhengzhang Town, there are Qiju, qishanyao and qiziyuan, the geographical indication products of national agricultural products.

Qi chrysanthemum, a specialty of Anguo City, is a national geographical indication of agricultural products.

According to the records of traditional Chinese medicine, those produced in Anguo, Hebei Province, are called Qiju. The head of Chrysanthemum morifolium is oblong cone-shaped, sometimes slightly flattened into fan-shaped, 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, involucre discoid, involucre 3-4 layers, ovate or elliptic. The female ligulate flower is several layers, located in the periphery, white, stiff, raised, vertically folded, scattered golden yellow glandular spots, most bisexual tubular flowers, located in the center. The body is light and soft, crisp after drying, fragrant, sweet and slightly bitter.

On September 5, 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas of the people's Republic of China approved the implementation of national registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "qijuhua". Chrysanthemum morifolium

Qishan medicine, a specialty of Anguo City, is a national geographical indication of agricultural products.

The fresh product is slightly long cylindrical, slightly flat, about 1 meter long, 1.5-3 cm in diameter, with irregular ends. The surface is yellowish white or light brownish yellow with a few fibrous roots. Solid quality, not easy to break, section white, granular, powdery, scattered light brown yellow dots. It tastes sweet, slightly sour and sticky.

On September 5, 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "qishanyao". Qishan medicine

Aster tataricus, a specialty of Anguo City, is a national geographical mark of agricultural products