Baiyang Town, Zhijiang City, Yichang City, Hubei Province

Baiyang town

Baiyang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yichang City, Hubei Province, is located in the eastern suburb of Yichang. It connects gujiadian town of Zhijiang City in the East, Xiaoting District of Yichang City in the west, Anfusi town of Zhijiang City in the north and Yidu city across the river in the south. The town covers an area of 156 square kilometers (2017), with mild climate conditions and rich water resources, known as the "land of fish and rice".

With a total population of 38947 (2017), it governs 18 administrative villages and 1 community.

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Baiyang town reached 980 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 1.49 billion yuan, the investment funds reached 2.066 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 12330 yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to Chu. it belonged to Nanjun in Qin Dynasty. in the 11th year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (196 BC), it belonged to Yidao county and belonged to Nanjun county. in the 13th year of Jian'an (AD 20) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Linjiang county. during the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to wujingzhou. It belonged to Jingzhou in Jin Dynasty. in the Taihe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Xidao County, and later it was renamed Yidao. the first year of Yongchu (420 A.D.) of Emperor Wu of Song Dynasty belongs to Yidu county. In the Southern Dynasty of Chen Dynasty, Houliang and Chen divided the county into two counties, Jiangbei Yidao and Jiangnan Yidao. Baiyang belongs to Jiangbei and Yidao county belongs to Houliang. In 587 ad, it belonged to xiazhou. in the early Tang Dynasty, the county was still Yidao county. in the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yiling County, xiazhou, North Jinghu road. In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to xuanweisi mountain, North Road of Jinghu, North Road of Nanjiang, xiazhou Road, Henan Province. in Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yiling Prefecture, Jingzhou Prefecture of Huguang Prefecture. In 1647, it belonged to Yiling Prefecture of Jingzhou Prefecture. In the early years of the Republic of China, Baiyang belonged to Yidu County, Jingnan Road, Hubei Province. In 1922, it belonged to jingyidao. It was the ninth administrative supervision district of Hubei Province in the 21st year of the Republic of China, and the sixth administrative supervision district of Hubei Province in the 25th year of the Republic of China. Later, it belonged to the Fourth District Office of Jiangbei, Yidu county. At the beginning of liberation, it was the Baiyang District Office of Yidu county. In 1958, it was called Baiyang people's commune. In 1961, Baiyang people's commune was changed into Baiyang District, with jurisdiction over Shawan, Xinshan, Shanyao, Yafan, Shilin, Wuhe, Zhangdian, Yanjiang and Gaodian. In 1963, Yidu and Zhijiang were divided into counties, and Baiyang was assigned to Zhijiang county. In 1975, Baiyang commune was divided into two communes: Baiyang commune and Gudian commune. Baiyang commune has 41 production teams and 294 production teams, which are Shawan commune, Shanyao commune, Xinshan commune, Yafan commune, Zhangdian commune and Zhoulin commune, Changping commune, gaoshigang commune and baibupo commune. In November 1985, the people's Government of Baiyang town was established to administer the people's governments of Shawan, shanxiyao, Xinshan, Yafan and Zhangdian. In October 1987, the people's governments of Shawan and other five townships were abolished and renamed as five working guidance groups of Shawan, shanxiyao, taibaochang, Yafan and Zhangdian. In January 1991, Shawan and other five work guidance groups were abolished and renamed as Shawan, shanxiyao, taibaochang, Yafan and Zhangdian. In February 1992, xiniupo, Xiaochong, silingpo and other three administrative villages were merged, under the jurisdiction of 37 villages and 285 villager groups. In May 1992, Baiyang Agricultural Development Experimental Zone of Yichang city was established. In November 1992, changlinggang forest orchard was established. In November 1999, Xiaochong and Liulin were divided into two villages. In July 2000, Shawan and other five administrative areas were abolished, and the township directly controlled the villages, with 38 villages and 285 villager groups under its jurisdiction. In July 2001, the community neighborhood committee of Baiyang town was established, which has jurisdiction over five resident groups, including Baiyang market town, 404 factory, shanxiyao and Yafan.

administrative division

As of 2015, Baiyang town has 15 administrative villages and 1 community, and the government is located in Baiyang market town.

geographical environment

Location context

Baiyang Town, covering an area of 156 square kilometers (2017), is located in the eastern suburb of Yichang, between 1110, 26 ° - 1110, 37 ° east longitude, 300, 26 ° - 300, 31 ° north latitude, and on the North Bank of the Yangtze River in the east of Yichang, three Gorges. In the west of Zhijiang City, on the North Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and in the west of Jianghan Plain, the east gate of the Three Gorges is guarded. It is adjacent to Dongshi town in the East, gujiadian town in the southeast, Yidu city across the river in the south, Xiaoting District in Yichang City in the West and Anfusi town in the north.

topographic features

Baiyang town is mainly composed of low hills and plain land. The hills are undulating and scattered, high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south. The average altitude of the town is below 100 meters, the highest is in the layer forest, 181 meters above sea level, and the lowest is in Shawan, 42 meters above sea level. The maximum transverse distance between East and West is 16.8 km, and that between North and south is 14.5 km. The terrain in the territory is alternating with hills, and the low hills account for more than 95% of the whole territory.

climate

Baiyang town climate rainfall Baiyang climate is mild, four seasons, with north-south alternating climate characteristics. The annual average precipitation is 1041 mm, the annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 39.6 ℃, and the annual minimum temperature is - 14.8 ℃. In 1977, there was a short-term extreme low temperature with the minimum temperature of - 17 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 1676.9 hours, and the frost free period is 255-275 days.

natural resources

land resource

Baiyang is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the intersection of Western Hubei and Jianghan Plain. It is rich in soil, cultivated land and water resources.

mineral resources

Baiyang town has a large number of clay, pebbles (including all kinds of strange stones), river sand and building materials resources; within the jurisdiction, there are two streams of Yashi River and shanxichong, and the agate river is close to the east of the town. Among the streams, there is precious agate, and Yashi River also has a rare kind of Yashi.

Forest resources

Silingpo forest in Baiyang town is the only well preserved primary secondary forest in Zhijiang City. There are more than 1000 kinds of animals and plants in the forest, including more than 20 kinds of rare animals and plants. Tens of thousands of national second-class protected birds "egrets" inhabit and breed in the forest. In 2002, it was approved as "Egret Nature Reserve" by the provincial government. The ten thousand Mu forest in the town takes silingpo as the core, starting from meizixi in the East, baiyangji town in the west, the Yangtze River in the South and national highway 318 in the north, with a total area of 10500 mu. There are 68 hills and 67 valleys in the area, forming a unique gully terrain.

Biological resources

Baiyang town is rich in rice, rapeseed, peanuts, oranges, plums, nectarines, peaches, flowers, fish, livestock and poultry.

Population nationality

population

38947 (2017).

nation

As of 2015, in addition to the Han nationality, there are also Tujia, Miao, Manchu, Zhuang and other nationalities living in Baiyang town.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the main economic indicators of the town were as follows: the total agricultural output value reached 980 million yuan, an increase of 22.1% over 2012; the total industrial output value reached 1.49 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year; the total financial revenue reached 19.25 million yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year; the general budget revenue reached 9.78 million yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year; the total investment in fixed assets reached 3.24 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5% over 2012 The net income of farmers per capita reached 12330 yuan, an increase of 13.54% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2011, the town has 51758 mu of arable land, including 46266 mu of paddy field, 5492 mu of dry land, 1.426 mu of per capita, 47805 mu of orchard, 41977 mu of mountain forest. The main crops are rice, rape, citrus, etc. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 639.08 million yuan, accounting for 17.5% of the total output value of the town, with a year-on-year increase of 26.1%. The annual total output of grain is 28784 tons; the total output of oil is 4981 tons; the total output of fruit is 45213 tons; the total output of meat is 9435 tons; the total output of eggs is 956 tons; 91061 pigs are sold; 1127000 poultry are put out of cages; the total output of aquatic products is 5702 tons. The annual net income of farmers is 8805 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the industrial economic development of Baiyang town has become an important growth point of town economic development from small workshops and township enterprises to today's private enterprises. There are 62 large and small enterprises with 3326 employees in the town, including 14 large-scale enterprises. A new industrial pattern with machinery, textile, chemical industry, building materials, food and abrasives as pillars has initially formed. In 2011, the total industrial output value of the town reached 3006.36 million yuan, and the industrial added value reached 751.59 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The total output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 243.515 million yuan, an increase of 111.36%; the sales revenue reached 1427.31 million yuan, an increase of 83.76%; the profits and taxes reached 42.37 million yuan, an increase of 108%. Eight projects were introduced in the whole year, with an actual investment of 526.82 million yuan. In the whole year, 11 construction projects were started, including 2 projects with RMB 100 million yuan, 1 project with RMB 50 million yuan, 4 projects with RMB 20 million yuan and 1 expansion project.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 943 commercial outlets with more than 1800 employees, and the total retail sales reached 90.35 million yuan.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural service center integrating the town's comprehensive cultural station and radio and television station, with 16 village and community cultural rooms, 16 cultural center households, 15 libraries of various types and a collection of 45000 books. There are 38 folk percussion bands with more than 300 employees, including one women's percussion band, 8 square dance venues and 5 fans