Baiyi Town, Wudang District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Baiyi town

Baiyi Town, belonging to Wudang District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Wudang District, connecting Longgang Town and Nanjiang Buyi and Miao township of Kaiyang County in the East, Gulong Township and Xiaba town of Longli County of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Yangchang town in the West and Kaiyang County in the north, with a total area of 98.51 square kilometers. As of 2018, the registered residence population of Bai Yi Town was 14838. By 2019, Baiyi town has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages.

In November 1949, the insurance system was abolished and the administrative village was set up. In February 1958, Guiyang city set up Wudang and Huaxi districts, belonging to Wudang district; in July of the same year, there were agricultural production cooperatives such as Baiyi, Youyi, wazha, Hongqi, etc. At the end of the same year, Dongfanghong commune was established. In 1983, communes were transformed into townships, and production brigades into villagers' committees. In 2013, with the consent of Guizhou Provincial People's government, Guiyang City abolished Baiyi township of Wudang district and set up Baiyi town.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Baiyi town was 134.71 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 5.98 million yuan, and the total financial revenue was 2.3671 million yuan, an increase of 52.7% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of the rural credit cooperatives was 3.735 million yuan and 24.794 million yuan respectively.

Evolution of organizational system

In November 1949, the insurance system was abolished and the administrative village was set up.

In 1952, Guizhu county was divided into 11 districts, belonging to Guaijiu Township, the eighth District of Guizhu County, Baiyi Township, Shaba Township, and Laqiao Township, the ninth district.

In 1956, small township was merged into big Township, belonging to Guaijiu Township, Shuitian District, Guizhu county and Baiyi Township, Yangchang district.

In November 1957, Guizhu county was assigned to Guiyang city.

In February 1958, Guiyang city set up Wudang and Huaxi districts, belonging to Wudang district; in July of the same year, there were agricultural production cooperatives such as Baiyi, Youyi, wazha, Hongqi, etc. At the end of the same year, Dongfanghong commune was established.

In 1959, 2 Dongfanghong, Hongzhuan and Dengta communes were merged into Yangchang commune, belonging to Baiyi, Shaba and Hongqi management areas of Yangchang commune.

In 1961, Baiyi commune was set up in the three administrative areas of Baiyi, Shaba and Hongqi.

In 1983, communes were transformed into townships, and production brigades into villagers' committees.

In 2013, with the consent of Guizhou Provincial People's government, Guiyang City abolished Baiyi township of Wudang district and set up Baiyi town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Baiyi town has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Baiyi town is located in the northeast of Wudang District, connecting Longgang Town and Nanjiang Buyi and Miao township of Kaiyang County in the East, Gulong Township and Xiaba town of Longli County of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Yangchang town in the West and Kaiyang County in the north, with a total area of 98.51 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baiyi town is dominated by the middle cut middle mountain landform with large undulation. Except Guaijiu, which is a typical karst landform, the rest are hills and mountains. The average altitude is 1330 meters. The highest point in the territory is located at the main peak of niuwengdui in the south, with an altitude of 1563 meters; the lowest point is located at the exit of Nanming River in Guaijiu farm, with an altitude of 872 meters. The relative altitude difference is 691 meters.

climate

The climate of Baiyi town belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by light, heat and water in the same season. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃. The average temperature in January is 3.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 9.6 ℃; the average temperature in July is 22.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34.1 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 1134.32 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 288 days. The annual average precipitation is 1184 mm.

hydrology

The main rivers in Baiyi town are Dahe River, lengchong River, nasang River and Luoba river. Dahe, also known as Jiehe, belongs to Nanming River, which flows through Baiyi county and flows into Longli County, with a total length of 9 km; lengchong river originates from guaiji village and flows into Kaiyang County, with a total length of 7 km; nasang river originates from mawoyuan of Changshang village and flows into Yangchang County, with a total length of 4 km; Luoba river originates from the township, with a total length of 3 km.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Baiyi town include coal, limonite, pyrite, barite and kaolin.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Baiyi town are drought, hail, late spring cold, summer drought, frost, lightning and autumn rain. In 2011, the affected area of drought crops reached 22515 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Baiyi town was 13702. There are 2627 floating population. In the total population, there are 7173 males, accounting for 52.35%; 6529 females, accounting for 47.65%; 2476 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18.07%; 3860 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 28.17%; 5364 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 39.15%; 2002 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 14.61%. In the total population, 11360 people (82.91%) are Han nationality, 2342 people (17.09%) are Buyi, Miao and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.42 ‰, the death rate was 6.93 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.49 ‰. The population density is 137.6 persons per square dry meter.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of Bai Yi Town was 14838.

Economics

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of Baiyi town is 19875 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 134.71 million yuan. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, 4345 tons of grain were produced, including 2266 tons of water retention and 1862 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 21300 mu, and the output was 32000 tons. The main varieties were pepper, zheregen and cabbage, including 702 tons of pepper, 100000 tons of zheregen and 5016 tons of cabbage.

Animal husbandry in Baiyi town mainly raises pigs and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 63800, the annual inventory was 38200, and the number of poultry was 251100.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baiyi town reached 5.98 million yuan, accounting for 3.3% of GDP.

In 2018, there were 180 industrial enterprises in Baiyi town.

finance

In 2011, the total revenue of Baiyi town was 2.3671 million yuan, an increase of 52.7% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 2139600 yuan, an increase of 42.76% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 1.7025 million yuan, value-added tax was 204100 yuan, enterprise income tax was 2343 yuan, and individual income tax was 402900 yuan, an increase of 88.77%, 1.94%, 44.29% and 57.24% respectively over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of the rural credit cooperatives was 3.735 million yuan and 24.794 million yuan respectively.

In 2018, Baiyi town has 29 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Arts and culture

At the end of 2011, Baiyi town had one rural cultural station, nine village cultural rooms, nine rural libraries and a collection of 40000 books. There are 3 senior literature and art teams.

At the end of 2011, there was one sports square and five school sports venues in Baiyi Town, and fitness equipment had been installed.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 123 children and one full-time teacher in Baiyi town; six primary schools with 555 students and 53 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 266 students and 20 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund in the budget was 669 Yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in Baiyi Town, including 1 health center, 8 village clinics, 11 hospital beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 260000 yuan. There were 9 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 10843 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Baiyi town was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 92%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 10900, and the participation rate was 97.47%; the maternal mortality rate was 0, and the neonatal mortality rate was 1%.

social security

In 2011, there were 189 households with 368 people in Baiyi Town, and the expenditure was 357000 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 80.82 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The government subsidized 71 people and paid 314600 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 83% over the previous year. 1 nursing home, 5 beds, 5 people. 4600 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 92%. There are 2 rural community service centers.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Wu Dang Qu Bai Yi Zhen