Xiaoshidian Town, Fangcheng County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Xiaoshidian town

Xiaoshidian, also known as Zhashan County in ancient times, is located in the northeast border of Nanyang City, 35 kilometers southeast of Fangcheng county. It is the junction of three cities (Zhumadian, Pingdingshan, Nanyang) and four counties (Biyang, Wugang, Sheqi, Fangcheng). The town covers an area of 277 square kilometers, with 170000 mu of arable land, 42 administrative villages, 464 villager groups and 86000 people.

Luonan highway, the provincial highway Gaolan line, intersects in the town. Xiaoshidian Town, Fangcheng County, Henan Province, is surrounded by mountains on three sides, which is known as Nanyang small basin. Mountains, hills and plains each account for one third. The main crops are wheat, soybean, peanut and corn, which is one of the main grain producing areas in Fangcheng County; the main breeding industries are cattle, sheep and pigs, with rich forest resources and good ecological environment.

Over the past few years, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, the town Party committee and the government have led the people of the whole town to unite, pool their wisdom, size up the situation and work hard, which has promoted the rapid development of the national economy and all-round social progress.

Evolution of organizational system

Xiaoshidian town has a history of thousands of years. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhashan county was set up, and its governance was in Shimen (now Shimen Village), which was abandoned in the early Yuan Dynasty. In October 1994, the township was removed to build a town. Xiaoshidian has a long history and rich cultural accumulation. The original name of xiaoshidian is xiaoshedian. It starts from the ancient ferry of Huaihe River, the land post road from Beiwu ferry to Jingxiang plain. Now the remains of the post station still exist. In the old days, the merchants of silk, salt, tea and medicine who came and went to Beiwu ferry and the important town of credit shop had to take a rest here. Because the town was simple and honest, the old and the young were not deceived, and it was smaller than the credit flag shop (now Sheqi county), which is 90 Li in Southwest China, it was called "small credit shop". Later, due to oral errors and clerical errors, it evolved into the current name. Since ancient times, it has been a must for merchants and strategists. For thousands of years, it has experienced vicissitudes and ups and downs. Before the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, the war continued, the business was not good, and the people's livelihood was withered; during the Kangxi and Qianlong periods, the local people gradually recovered, and most of them engaged in silk silkworm and Chinese herbal medicine; in the early years of the Republic of China, the Chinese herbal medicine market was as famous as Yuzhou and Baiquan in the province, and tussah cocoon silk was sold at home and abroad; during the Anti Japanese War, Shimen pharmaceutical market, silk business, were bombed by Japanese warplanes, hundreds of merchants died, and there was no money and silk No matter how hard the industry is to revive.

Evolution of administrative districts

After liberation in November 1947, xiaoshidian district government was established, which governed 28 administrative villages, and accordingly established village power.
In February 1949, according to the needs of the development of the situation, xiaoshidian district was abolished and classified as Zhiping district.
On September 30, 1951, according to the development of the political and economic situation at that time, the people's Government of the county decided to abolish Zhiping district and rebuild xiaoshidian District Committee and district government. It was the Fifth District of Fangcheng County, with jurisdiction over 17 townships of Jiagou, Penglou, erlangdian, xiaoshidian, Guihe, Dalizhuang, chenlou, wulongmiao, Zhugou, Fengzhuang, Banqiao, Zhangzhuang, dalintou, Shenying, Liuwa and Quanqiao .
In May 1955, the county Party committee merged xiaoshidian district and Yanglou District into Zhiping district according to the "plan on rectifying and streamlining the system" of the prefectural Party committee.
In March 1956, according to the instructions of the county Party committee, Zhiping district was abolished, and two working groups of central townships, xiaoshidian and Guihe, and three townships, Banqiao, dalintou and Lilou, were established. In December of the same year, according to the instructions of the higher authorities, the working group of Central Township was abolished and xiaoshidian district was restored, with jurisdiction over 11 townships of Peihe, Zhiping, gekou, Liangcheng, Wugou, Banqiao, xiaoshidian, dalintou, wulongmiao, Guihe and Lilou.
On August 24, 1958, during the Great Leap Forward period, Zhiping district was abolished, xiaoshidian people's commune was established, and the integration of government and society was implemented. Six management areas, dalintou, Banqiao, xiaoshidian, Shangzhuang, Guihe and erlangdian, were established, with 26 brigades under their jurisdiction.
On May 20, 1961, the county Party committee decided to abolish the original people's Commune and establish Zhiping district. The original xiaoshidian, Shangzhuang and Weigang administrative districts were changed into small communes under the jurisdiction of Zhiping district.
On January 16, 1969, xiaoshidian people's commune was restored, with four administrative areas and 36 production teams under its jurisdiction. In 1970, the commune merged into 25 brigades in accordance with the spirit of instructions from the higher authorities. In 1981, it was divided into five management areas: dianlou, Weigang, Shangzhuang, Guihe and erlangdian.
In December 1983, the people's commune of xiaoshidian was cancelled and renamed xiaoshidian Township by the notice of No.18 document issued by the people's Government of the county. It managed five administrative areas, including longfenggang, Jiagou, erlangdian, Shuzhuang, Sanchakou, liangou, zhanghutuo, Guihe, chenhutuo, zhaolangzhuang, Hexi, Beiyuan, Penglou, houweilou, Liangzhuang, Linchang, Simen, Laozhuang, Diaozhuang, dianlou and Shenying There are 37 villages in total, including qiangzhuang, shuiniuwang, Haozhuang, Weizhuang, Wanglou, Quzhuang, Shanzhang, dalintou, houliuzhuang, Yanzhuang, wulongmiao, damaozhuang, Donggou, xufengzhuang, xiaoyinzhuang and Louzhuang, which were used until November 7, 1994.
On November 8, 1994, according to the spirit of Nanyang District Civil Affairs Bureau (Wanmin No. 79), xiaoshidian township was abolished and xiaoshidian town was established on November 8, 1994. The system of town governing village was implemented, and the original administrative region remained unchanged.

climate

The climate belongs to subtropical continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, obvious monsoon, dry in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and snowy in winter. Winter lasts for 100-110 days, generally from late November to early March of the next year; summer lasts for 115-120 days, generally from mid May to late September; spring and autumn are the shortest, less than two months. The annual average temperature is 14.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 29.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃, the annual average growth period is 198 days, the annual average frost free period is 220 days, the longest is 230 days, the shortest is 210 days. The annual average precipitation is 877mm, and the annual average precipitation days are 48 days. The rainfall is concentrated from July to September, and the most in August. xiaoshidian is rich in landform and natural features. The territory is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with mountains, hills and plains accounting for 1 / 3 respectively, known as "small mountain basin". Xiaoshidian has a subtropical continental climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.4 ℃, the annual precipitation is 877mm, and the frost free period is 220 days. The rich and colorful topography and natural features of all types make it rich in peach, pear, kiwi, persimmon, chestnut, walnut and other fruits and dried fruits. For thousands of years, the industrious and kind-hearted people of xiaoshidian have cultivated the good habits of planting wheat, corn, peanut, soybean, rape, sesame, sweet potato, tobacco and other crops and raising cattle, Shanjin sheep, pigs and other animal husbandry . Through the introduction of advanced technology in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, relying on local resource advantages, we have vigorously developed the cultivation of edible fungi, and the edible fungi industry has become a new pillar industry in xiaoshidian town.

Human history

Xiaoshidian is surrounded by mountains with beautiful scenery, rich culture and rich tourism resources. Xiaoshidian is one of the most detailed places of Han culture, from which stories and legends such as Guo Ju burying Er, Wang Mang banishing Liu Xiu and so on originate. in the southwest, there is an ancient tree named yangbunai, which has been changed for thousands of years. In the west, there is a natural oxygen bar maliangou ecological park. In the south, there is Heilongtan waterfall. In the northeast, there is Shengjing Temple hot spring. In the middle, there is the temple Gate site of the ancient architecture of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the southeast, there is a cliff carved statue of Buddha Valley in Xiangshan. Fogou cliff statue is located in Xiangshan hillside, 7km southeast of the town. Originally built with Xiangshan temple, it is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. Fogou cliff statues are rich in content and diverse in theme. They are respectively engraved on two natural boulders in the north and south, with a total of 138 statues in 32 niches. The lines of the statues are simple and simple, and the carving techniques are very similar to those of the Han Dynasty stone carvings. It is an early work of Buddhism introduced into the Central Plains, and is known as the eye-catching landmark of the source of the silk road. Yang sickle, a famous expert on the history of the western regions and researcher of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Hu Youming, deputy editor in chief and director of the literature and history knowledge Department of Zhonghua publishing house, Liu Yangzhong, director of the classical literature research office of the Literature Institute of the Chinese Academy of social Sciences, and domestic experts on Buddhist stone carving have made special trips to fogou for many times. On May 29, 2009, the mysterious giant stone Buddha was broadcasted in the 10th set of "Encyclopedia exploration" of CCTV, which caused a sensation in the whole country.

mineral resources

Xiaoshidian is rich in mineral resources with huge development potential. It has abundant reserves of marble, granite, iron ore, lead-zinc ore, building materials, sand, gold ore, potash feldspar and Maifan stone. Among them, granite has the largest reserves, about 1 billion cubic meters, with hardness between 6.5 and 7.0. Most of them are located in flat areas, with convenient transportation and easy mining. With the commencement of the south to North Water Diversion Project, the demand for stone materials has increased greatly, with great development potential. The reserves of magnetite are more than 100 million tons, and the ore belt covers an area of about 10 square kilometers, mainly distributed in zhangxingzhuang and dianlou natural villages.

Town economy

Industrial structure and scale

remarkable achievements have been made in the adjustment of industrial structure. Guided by the market, aiming at increasing farmers' income, focusing on the development along the road and regional layout, and taking advantage of the opportunity of the national policy of returning farmland to forest, the strategy of policy promotion, interest driven and benefit driven is implemented to vigorously develop the forest and fruit industry based on peach, persimmon and returning farmland to forest, the Chinese herbal medicine based on yudanshen, the animal husbandry based on planting grass and livestock, and the planting of tobacco and peanut We will vigorously promote the adjustment of industrial structure. At present, a five-star 1000 mu dabaitao and Louzhuang 1000 mu persimmon demonstration park has been built along Huangshi Road, a Shangzhuang 500 mu persimmon demonstration park has been built along Gaolan line of provincial road, a Shenying qiangzhuang 3500 Mu peach and apricot demonstration park has been built, a Liuzhuang 250 Mu small mixed fruit base with chestnut, variety apricot and kiwi mainly has been built along Luohe Nanyang Road, and a liangou 1000 mu persimmon tree base has been built on the west side Demonstration park. two