Daomaguan Township, Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Daomaguan Township

Daomaguan Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Tang County, bordering Chuanli town in the East, Yangjiao Township in the south, Shimen Township in the southwest and Laiyuan County in the West and North. The maximum distance between East and West is 8.8 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 17.2 km, with a total area of 1103 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total population of the registered residence in the township was 4401.

Daomaguan, from the spring and Autumn period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, has always been a frontier fortress, with heavy troops in the past dynasties. In 1953, daomaguan township was established. In 1962, daomaguan people's commune was established. In 1984, daomaguan township was rebuilt. As of June 2020, daomaguan township has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in daomaguan village. Daomaguan township has national key cultural relics protection units, daomaguan Ming Great Wall and daomaguan provincial forest park.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of daomaguan township was 13.09 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 825800 yuan. In 2018, daomaguan Township had one industrial enterprise and nine comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Daomaguan, from the spring and Autumn period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, has always been a frontier fortress, with heavy troops in the past dynasties.

In 1953, daomaguan township was established.

In 1962, daomaguan people's commune was established.

In 1984, daomaguan township was rebuilt.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, daomaguan Township had eight villagers' committees, namely daomaguan, shangchengkou, Liujiagou, dashiyu, dongzhuangzi, nanxiagou, nanshanggou and Jiazhai.

As of June 2020, daomaguan township has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages including daomaguan village, dashiyu village, nanshanggou village, nanxiagou village, Jiajia village, dongzhuangzi village, Liujiagou village and shangchengkou village, and the Township People's government is stationed in daomaguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Daomaguan township is located in the northwest of Tang County, 48 kilometers away from the people's Government of Tang county. It borders Chuanli town in the East, Yangjiao Township in the south, Shimen Township in the southwest and Laiyuan County in the West and North. The maximum distance between East and West is 8.8 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 17.2 km, with a total area of 1103 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daomaguan township is located in the west of the Haihe River basin plain, on the edge of the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The highest point is 1494 meters above sea level.

climate

Daomaguan township is located in the middle latitude area, which is mainly affected by the monsoon environment and belongs to the warm temperate semi-arid and semi humid continental monsoon climate. The climate is characterized by short autumn and long winter, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, less rainfall, hot summer and cold winter, and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 184 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2308.3 hours. Northwest wind prevails in spring and winter, and southeast wind prevails in summer. The annual average wind speed is 2.0 M / s.

hydrology

Tanghe River flows through daomaguan Township and dashiyu village flows through dashiyu village, daomaguan village and dongzhuangzi village.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in daomaguan township are drought, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, flood and so on.

natural resources

The main mineral resources of daomaguan township are iron ore, gold ore, granite, etc. there is mineral water underground, which belongs to bicarbonate type.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of daomaguan township was 4723, including 60 permanent urban residents and 277 floating population. In the total population, there are 2700 males, accounting for 57.17%; 2023 females, accounting for 42.83%; 1608 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 34.05%; 2220 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 34.05%; 895 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 1-95%. The total population is Han nationality. At the end of 2011, the birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate of population in daomaguan Township were 10.58 ‰, 6.69 ‰ and 3.89 ‰. The population density is 47 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, there were 4344 permanent residents in daomaguan township.

By the end of 2018, the total population of the registered residence in the township was 4401.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of daomaguan township was 13.09 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 825800 yuan.

In 2018, daomaguan Township had one industrial enterprise and nine comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 1990, the farmland of daomaguan township was 3000 mu, mostly dry land. The total annual industrial and agricultural income was 1.11 million yuan, and the per capita income was 219 yuan. The grain yield per mu increased from 36 kg in 1949 to 192 kg in 1990.

In 2011, there were 2469 mu of cultivated land and 2200 mu of dry land in daomaguan township. Agricultural production is mainly based on planting, and grain crops include wheat, corn, rice, millet, sweet potato, coarse cereals, etc. In 2011, the total grain output of daomaguan township was 800 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 13.09 million yuan.

In 2011, animal husbandry in daomaguan Township mainly raised pigs, with 25 farmers, 100 pigs, 80 cattle, 2500 sheep and 1000 chickens.

By the end of 2011, there were 130000 mu of forest land in daomaguan Township, 1500 mu of returning farmland to forest, 20000 mu of matching afforestation in barren hills, and 50000 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation. Fruit products are mainly persimmon, walnut, apple and so on.

the secondary industry

In 2011, daomaguan Township had 6 industrial concentrators, and dashiyu gold mining promoted the economic development of surrounding villages, with a total income of 4 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 1990, there were 34 collective and individual industrial and commercial enterprises in daomaguan Township, including construction, mining, food, clothing, transportation and services, with an annual output value of 350000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 21 commercial outlets in daomaguan Township, with a total retail sales of 190000 yuan; there were one market and one temple fair, with an annual market trade volume of 200000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there was a financial network in daomaguan township.

Transportation

Daomaguan township has Baolai highway in its territory, which can be connected to every village. In 2011, daomaguan Township had 20 kilometers of hardened roads and 12 transportation vehicles.

social undertakings

education

In 1990, daomaguan Township had one township run middle school and 20 primary schools.

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 132 children and 6 full-time teachers in daomaguan township; 7 primary schools with 279 students and 46 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%. There was no junior middle school (Note: students study in Chuanli town). The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school was 97%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 97%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98%.

In 2011, the education fund of daomaguan township was 139500 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 139500 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, daomaguan Township had one cultural station, four village cultural activity centers, five libraries of various types, and a collection of more than 10000 books.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in daomaguan Township, and more than 10% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

In 1990, there were 1 township health center and 8 village clinics in daomaguan Township, with 19 medical technicians.

At the end of 2011, there was one township health center in daomaguan Township, with the participation rate of 97% in eight villages.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 204 households with 253 people in daomaguan rural minimum living security system, with an expenditure of 192000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 63 yuan. There are 33 households with 36 people in rural areas, and the expenditure is 69000 yuan, 160 yuan per month. There are 16 households with 27 people living on subsistence allowances in cities and towns, with an expenditure of more than 50000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 155 yuan. The state subsidized 35 people.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 40 fixed line telephone users, 1000 mobile phones, 50 broadband access users and 5 new communication signal towers in daomaguan township.

History and culture

Daomaguan township is named after the township government's residence in daomaguan village.

Daomaguan Ming Great Wall

Daomaguan Ming Great Wall is located in daomaguan Township, northwest of Tang county. Daomaguan is an ancient pass, known as Yanzhao Mingsai. Founded in the Warring States period, it was called "hongzhisai" or "hongshangguan" at that time. In the Han Dynasty, it was called changshanguan, and daomaguan was called in the Ming Dynasty. Daomaguan, the great wall of Ming Dynasty, was built in the third year of Jingtai (452) of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the later Ming Dynasty. Guancheng is surrounded by cliffs and deep streams, half in valleys and half in mountains. Tanghe River surrounds Guancheng on three sides. The ancient city of daomaguan is an important military site in the past dynasties. It has the "Zhongjie Temple" site of Yang Jiye and Yang Yanzhao in the Northern Song Dynasty, LIULANG stele, official hall, beacon tower and fort.

On May 3, 2013, daomaguan Ming Great Wall was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the people's Republic of China.

famous scenery

Daomaguan Provincial Forest Park

Daomaguan provincial forest park is located in daomaguan Township in the northwest of Tang County, adjacent to Baishishan National Geopark in the north and Damaoshan National Forest Park in the south.

Daomaguan provincial forest park covers a total area of 3520 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 63%. With the theme of "peak, stone, water and pass" natural landscape tourism, it was developed in 2004 and officially opened to tourists in September 2005. On April 16, 2007, with the approval of the Provincial Forestry Bureau, Tangxian daomaguan provincial forest park was established. The park consists of dashiyu and xiushuiyu scenic spots.

Local specialties

Tangxian jujube

Tang County jujube, Hebei Province Tang County specialty, China's National Geographic Indication Products, daomaguan Township planting.

Tang county is known as the red city