Gaochang Town, Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Gaochang town

Gaochang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, was called Qingdu post in ancient times. It was the place where Qingdu, the mother of Emperor Yao, lived and lived. It is located in the southeast of Tang County, adjacent to Wangdu County in the East, Renhou town and Wangdu County in the south, beidiantou Township and Renhou town in the west, and Shunping County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11.7 kilometers, with a total area of 55 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total population of Gao Chang registered residence was 35993.

In 1953, Gaochang township was built. In 1958, Gaochang commune was established. In 1984, it was changed to high-tech urban and rural. In 1996, it merged with Shanyang township to build Gaochang town. As of June 2020, Gaochang town has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, and the people's government is located in beigaochang village. There is Qingdu mountain in Gaochang town.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaochang town was 141.8952 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3505 yuan, the total industrial output value was 153.7 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 2.6 million yuan. In 2018, there were 87 industrial enterprises in Gaochang Town, including one above scale and three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1953, Gaochang township was built.

In 1958, Gaochang commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to high-tech urban and rural.

In 1996, it merged with Shanyang township to build Gaochang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gaochang town had 20 villagers' committees, including beigaochang, nangaochang, donggaochang, gaochangdian, gaochangtun, gaochangzhuang, Jiazhuang, Zhuangtou, Shulu, nanfangshui, maxingzhuang, beifangshui, nangucheng, beigucheng, dongshanyang, beishanyang, xishanyang, Zhongshan Yang, shanyangzhuang and yushanzhuang.

As of June 2020, Gaochang town has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, and the people's government is located in beigaochang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaochang town is located in the southeast of Tang County, 8 kilometers away from the people's Government of Tang county. It is adjacent to Wangdu County in the East, Renhou town and Wangdu County in the south, beidiantou Township and Renhou town in the west, and Shunping County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 6.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 11.7 kilometers, with a total area of 55 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaochang town is located in the west of Haihe River basin plain and the edge of Taihang Mountain.

climate

Gaochang town is located in the middle latitude area, mainly affected by the monsoon environment, which belongs to the warm temperate semi-arid and semi humid continental monsoon climate. The climate is characterized by short autumn and long winter, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, less rainfall, hot summer and cold winter, and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 184 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2308.3 hours. Northwest wind prevails in spring and winter, and southeast wind prevails in summer. The annual average wind speed is 2.0 M / s.

hydrology

In Gaochang Town, the length of the Drainage River is 10.5 km; the South-to-North Water Diversion project passes through the territory, with a length of 9.9 km; the Tanghe irrigation canal enters from Shulu, with a length of 7 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gaochang town are drought, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, flood and so on. On June 27, 2007, the territory was hit by wind, hail and heavy rainfall, which were rarely seen in many years. The maximum rainfall reached 109.5 mm, and the maximum wind reached 8-10 levels. Crops, trees and houses caused economic losses to varying degrees. The output was reduced by 30-100%, and the direct economic loss was 23.62 million yuan.

natural resources

The main mineral resources of Gaochang town are granite with abundant reserves.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Gaochang town was 35902, including 18819 urban population and 173 floating population. In the total population, there are 18089 males, accounting for 50.39%; 17813 females, accounting for 49.61%; 6797 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 1-93%; 20321 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 56.6%; 8784 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 24.47%. In 2011, the birth rate was 14.43 ‰, the death rate was 12.68 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.75 ‰. The population density is 675 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Gaochang town was 36110.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Gao Chang was 35993.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gaochang town was 141.8952 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3505 yuan, the total industrial output value was 153.7 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 2.6 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 87 industrial enterprises in Gaochang Town, including one above scale and three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Gaochang town is a modern agricultural town represented by seed production, sweet corn and forest fruit. It is a "pollution-free vegetable planting base" in Hebei Province. It is rich in cherry, walnut, persimmon, apricot, strawberry and other characteristic products. Seed production products include tomato, pumpkin and perilla. The annual production of hybrid seeds reaches 100000 kg, which has become a new economic growth point of the town and the base of external propagation and seed production in Tang county.

As of 2002, more than 1.5 million fruit trees have been planted in Gaochang town.

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Gaochang town was 44848 mu, and the main food crops were wheat and corn. The planting area of wheat is 19500 mu, the planting area of corn is 26960 mu, and the total grain output is 17956 tons; there are 700 pollution-free vegetable greenhouses and 5000 mu open vegetables, mainly including tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, beans, celery, etc.; the total vegetable output is 23130 tons, and the total mushroom output is 8000 tons; the planting area of sweet corn is more than 500 mu, and the annual output is 1000 tons.

Gaochang Town animal husbandry to raise cows, pigs, etc. In 2011, there were 890 cows, 7686 pigs, 2800 beef cattle, 13290 sheep and 68620 livestock, 71 large-scale farms and 2500 farmers in Gaochang Town, with a total meat output of 2001 tons.

As of 2011, more than 4 million trees and 25000 mu of fruit trees have been planted in Gaochang Town, including more than 15000 mu of peach trees, more than 5000 mu of persimmon trees, more than 3000 mu of apricot trees, more than 2000 mu of jujube and walnut trees, with a total fruit output of 2850 tons.

At the end of 2011, Gaochang town had 3420 tractors, 4360 tricycles, 85 combine harvesters, 153 planters, 35 excavators and 90 large trucks.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 2500 specialized households in Gaochang Town, mainly engaged in cotton and wool and building materials industries, with 3320 employees. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Gaochang town was 153.7 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Tourism in Gaochang town is dominated by Qingdu mountain and Tangyao Cultural Park.

At the end of 2011, Gaochang town had 50 commercial outlets and 5 fairs; the total retail sales of social goods was 78 million yuan; the transaction volume was 96 million yuan; and the foreign exchange earned by export was 60 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there was a savings office in Gaochang town; the balance of various savings was 200 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 50 million yuan.

Transportation

In Gaochang Town, Baofu highway, Beijing Kunming Expressway and Baofu Expressway pass through the territory. The two high-speed highways are connected by leads in the territory, realizing the project of connecting every village, and hardening all streets. At the end of 2011, the rural highway in Gaochang town was 1156 kilometers long, and No.1 bus was used every 20 minutes, with a daily passenger volume of 1800.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 18 kindergartens (institutes) in Gaochang Town, with 900 children and 36 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools, with 2500 students and 120 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 549 students and 46 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is 97%, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school is 97%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 98%.

In 2011, Gaochang town spent 2.1 million yuan on education.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Gaochang town had one cultural station, one library with 3000 books, nine villages with cable TV, 9190 TV sets and 9038 VCDs.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Gaochang town had 6 sports venues, 12% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently, and villagers' sports centers and fitness equipment were built.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Gaochang town had 21 medical institutions at all levels. There are 180 beds, 98 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 19 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses, with an average of 2.7 health technicians per 1000 people, 0.7 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.1 registered nurses per 1000 people; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 96.7%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 38 urban minimum living security households with 75 people in Gaochang Town, with an expenditure of 11500 yuan; 19 medical assistance persons with an assistance fund of 47700 yuan; 744 rural minimum living security households with 818 people, with an expenditure of 52300 yuan. The state subsidized 354 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 956200 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Gaochang town had 1 postal branch and 3 mobile communication branch, including 1 business hall, 2 agent points and 10800 users. There are 2 telecommunication agent networks and 3560 users.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a substation in Gaochang town