Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Jinshui District Jinshui District, under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, is named after the Jinshui River, which originated in the area during the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. As of 2017, Jinshui District has a total area of 242 square kilometers, 24 streets under its jurisdiction, with a permanent resident population of 1.7133 million and an urbanization rate of 91.57%. It is one of the most economically developed urban areas in Henan Province. Jinshui District is the political, economic, cultural, financial and information center of Henan Province. With prosperous economy, convenient transportation, advanced facilities and perfect functions, the district has unique geographical advantages and relatively high-quality resources.

In September 2018, Jinshui District was rated as one of China's top 100 districts in 2018; in July 2019, Jinshui District was rated as a national intellectual property project demonstration county (District) by the State Intellectual Property Office; the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product of Jinshui District will reach 175.25 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Jinshui District is named after Jinshui River, which flows through the district and originated in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period.

Before liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Zheng county.

In 1948, Zhengzhou was liberated, and Zheng county was divided into Zhengzhou City and Zheng county. The urban part of the jurisdiction belongs to the city, and the rural part belongs to the county.

In 1953, Zheng county was abolished and suburbs were established. Part of the urban area under the jurisdiction belonged to Longhai District, Erqi District and Jianshe District, while part of the rural area belonged to suburbs.

In April 1960, Jinshui people's commune was established, which is composed of nine sub district branches and one agricultural sub district, namely, Qiyi, Zijingshan, Renmin Road, duling, Huanghe Road, Cultural District, zhengfeiji, Gangdu and Nanyang new village.

In August 1961, Jinshui people's commune was transformed into Jinshui District, 9 sub district branches into 7 sub district offices of duling, Renmin Road, Huayuan Road, Jingba Road, Wenhua Road, Nanyang Road and Nanyang new village, and agricultural branches into Jinshui agricultural commune.

From April 2012 to now, Jinshui District has 17 offices in Wenhua Road, Nanyang new village, Jingba Road, Dashiqiao, Renmin Road, Huayuan Road, duling, Nanyang Road, Fengchan Road, Beilin Road, Weilai Road, Dongfeng Road, Xingda Road, Guoji Road, Fenghuangtai Road, Yangjin road and Fengqing road.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1987, Zhengzhou abolished Jinhai District, Xinmi district and suburbs, and established Mangshan district. Liuzhai street in Jinshui District belongs to Mangshan District, Liulin Township, Jicheng Township, Yaoqiao Township and Miaoli Township in Jinhai District belong to Jinshui District.

In May 2000, the beach Temple Township was abolished and fengchanlu street was established.

In November 2005, Yaoqiao township was abolished and Longzihu street was established.

In June 2006, Jicheng town was abolished and Jicheng road street and fenghuangtai street were set up.

In November 2010, the administrative jurisdiction of Jicheng road street and Longzihu street was adjusted and Xingda road street was established. A total of 12 administrative villages including beiluzhuang village, Renzhuang Village, Madu village, laitongzhai village, Huangzhuang village, huanggangmiao village, xiaojinzhuang village in the area north of Lianhuo Expressway under the jurisdiction of Jicheng road and Longzihu sub district office, and Liujiang village, mallou village, Liuyuankou village, Jiachen village, Xuzhuang village in the area south of Lianhuo Expressway and east of Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway are designated as Xingda road Street office.

In November 2010, Jicheng road street and Longzihu street were zoned out to Zhengdong New Area.

In April 2011, Liulin town was abolished and Yangjin road street and Guoji road street were established.

In July 2011, Miaoli town was abolished and Fengqing road street was established.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Jinshui District has 24 streets: jingbalu street, Huayuan road street, Renmin Road Street, duling street, Dashiqiao street, Nanyang Road Street, Nanyang Xincun street, Wenhua Road Street, Fengchan road street, Dongfeng Road Street, Beilin road street, future road street, fenghuangtai street, Longzihu street, Jicheng Road Street, Xingda road street and Guoji road street Road, Yangjin road street, Fengqing road street, Ruyi Lake Street, boxue road street, Longhu street, Longyuan road street, Jinguang road street. The district government is stationed at 16 Dongfeng Road, Dongfeng Road street.

geographical environment

geographical position

Jinshui District is located in the northeast of Zhengzhou city. It is adjacent to Zhengdong New District in the East, Huizu district and Erqi District in Guancheng in the south, Zhongyuan District in the West and Huiji District in the north. It is between 113 ° 40 '- 113 ° 47' e and 30 ° 50 '- 34 ° 57' n. The maximum distance between East and West is 22.9 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 17.2 km, with a total area of 136.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinshui area is located in the transition zone of the southwest edge of Kaifeng Depression in North China subsidence zone, and is the top of the south wing of the alluvial fan plain of the Yellow River. The whole area belongs to plain depression, which is the alluvial plain of the Yellow River. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The highest point is zijingge in Zijingshan Park (109m above sea level), and the lowest point is Liuyuankou Village (82.4m above sea level).

soil

The main soil types of agricultural land in Jinshui District are fluvo aquic soil and aeolian sandy soil. Fluvo aquic soil is widely distributed, accounting for more than 90% of the land area. According to the soil type, it can be divided into four sub categories: fluvo aquic soil, cinnamon fluvo aquic soil, salinized fluvo aquic soil and wet fluvo aquic soil, and five soil genera and 27 soil species: sandy soil, mixed soil, silt irrigation soil, salinized fluvo aquic soil and wet fluvo aquic soil.

hydrology

There are seven rivers in Jinshui District, including the Yellow River, Jialu River, Dongfengqu, Jinshui River, Xionger River, Qili River and jialuzhi river. The Yellow River flows through Madu, laixuanzhai and Sanba villages in Yaoqiao Township and into Zhongmou County, with a length of 7 km. Jialu River, Dongfengqu River, Jinshui River, Xionger River, Qili River and jialuzhi river all flow into Huaihe River. Jinshui District belongs to the Huaihe River Basin except the area within the Yellow River dyke.

The water quality of surface water and groundwater in Jinshui District is good, belonging to calcium carbonate water type, with pH value between 6-8 and low salinity, which meets the water standards for human and livestock drinking, fishery breeding and farmland irrigation. The annual runoff depth of surface water is 90 mm, and the annual runoff is 21.798 million cubic meters. The groundwater is mainly shallow water, with a burial depth of 0.5m-10m.

climate

Jinshui District is located in the transition zone between the north temperate and subtropical climate. It is a semi-arid and semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, long sunshine, sufficient heat and less natural precipitation. The main characteristics are: dry and windy in spring, changeable in temperature and cold; rainy in summer, with the same period of water and heat; cool and refreshing in autumn, with sufficient sunshine; dry in winter, with more wind and less snow. The annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the rainfall is 586.1 mm, the frost free period is 213 days, and the sunshine is 2052.6 hours. Compared with the average value from 1951 to 1980, the temperature is 0.6 ℃ higher, the rainfall is 54.8 mm less, and the sunshine is 332.7 hours less.

natural resources

water resource

There are seven rivers in Jinshui District. Among them, the Yellow River: it flows through Madu, laitongzhai, Sanba and other villages of Longzihu sub district office and into Zhongmou County, with a 7 km long reach. Jialu River: the territory is 23 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 63 square kilometers. Dongfengqu: the territory is 25 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 37 square kilometers. Jinshui River: the territory is 8.64 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 22 square kilometers. Xiong'er River: 8.1 km in length, with a drainage area of 31 square kilometers. Qilihe: 9.2km long, with a drainage area of 16 square kilometers. Jialuzhi River: it is 25 kilometers long and has a drainage area of 77 square kilometers.

The total amount of water resources in Jinshui District is 313.3 million cubic meters, the per capita water consumption is 450.7 cubic meters, and the average water consumption per hectare of farmland is 12750 cubic meters. The annual average utilization of water from the Yellow River is 25.23 million cubic meters. The annual runoff depth of surface water is 90 mm, and the annual runoff is 21.798 million cubic meters. The groundwater is mainly shallow water, with a burial depth of 0.5m-10m, and an annual allowable exploitation of 200000 m3 / km2-500000 m3 / km2. The water output of single well is about 50 t / h. The annual recharge of the Yellow River side seepage is 7 million cubic meters. The annual allowable exploitation volume of groundwater in the whole area is 138.76 million cubic meters.

land resource

The total area of Jinshui District is 136.66 square kilometers, which is mainly divided into: (1) 1327.3 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 0.097% of the total land area. Among the cultivated land, there are 17 hectares of irrigated paddy field, 1051.4 hectares of irrigated land and 258.9 hectares of dry land. (2) The garden area is 225.5 hectares, accounting for 0.017% of the total land area, all of which are orchards. (3) 3 hectares, accounting for 0.03% of the total land area. Among them, there are 260.9 hectares of forest land and 148.4 hectares of other forest land. (4) There are 68.95 hectares of grassland, accounting for 0.005% of the total land area in the region, all of which are other grasslands. (5) 4 hectares, accounting for 65% of the total land area. Among them, 7066 hectares of urban land, 457 hectares of towns, 1017.9 hectares of villages, 0.9 hectares of mining land, 281.6 hectares of scenic spots and special land. (6) The land for transportation is 999.3 hectares, accounting for 0.073% of the total area. Among them, 238.75 hectares are used for railways, 648.8 hectares for highways and 111.75 hectares for rural roads. (7) Water area and water conservancy facilities land 1791.6 hectares, accounting for 13.1% of the total land area. There are 452.5 hectares of river water surface, 1099.59 hectares of pond water surface, 28.5 hectares of inland beach, 183.1 hectares of ditches and 28 hectares of hydraulic construction land. (8) Other land is 20.72 hectares, accounting for 0.002% of the total land area in the region. Among them, the facility agricultural land area is 20.39 hectares, and the ridge area is 0.33 hectares.

Biological resources