Wangyi District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province

Wangyi District, located in the middle of Tongchuan City, belongs to Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. It is the former political, economic, financial, cultural and business center of Tongchuan City, and also an important part of the northern urban area (old urban area) of Tongchuan.

Wangyi District governs six sub district offices including Hongqi Street, Taoyuan, Qiyi Road, Qingnian Road, Wangjiahe and Wangyi, and Huangpu town, with a total area of 162.2 square kilometers. The District People's government is located in Jiankang Road, with Yaozhou Kiln Museum, tankegou site, qianmao site, Xingyuan temple tower and other scenic spots or sites. In 2019, there will be 167300 permanent residents.

On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards.

In 2019, the GDP will reach 8.482 billion yuan, with an increase of 7.6% excluding the price factor, ranking the second in the city.

Evolution of organizational system

Tongguan county was set up in 446, the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The county government is located near Gaoping Village, Wangyi street, Wangyi District, and belongs to Beidi County of Yongzhou. In 575, Tongguan county was changed into Tongguan county. From the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, although there were many changes in membership, they basically followed the system of Tongguan county. In July 1946, Tongguan county was renamed Tongchuan county. On April 5, 1958, Tongchuan county was abolished and Tongchuan City was established.

Wangyi district was formerly known as Tongchuan City. On April 5, 1980, with the approval of the people's Government of Shaanxi Province and the approval of the State Council, Tongchuan City set up people's governments in urban and suburban areas, both of which belong to the county-level system, and officially opened their offices on May 1. At the same time, Tongchuan City Committee of the CPC approved the establishment of Tongchuan City Committee of the CPC. Qiyi Road, the former Office of the working committee, is the seat of the district Party committee in the urban area, and Jiankang Road, the seat of the people's Government in the urban area. The urban area covers an area of about 20 square kilometers, with 10 sub district offices, 74 neighborhood committees and 28 family committees at Chengguan, Qingnian Road, Wuyi Road, Qiyi Road, Hongqi Street, Taoyuan, Huangbao street, Wangjiahe, Jiaoping and wangshiao

After the two zoning changes in 1984 and 1987, the urban area has jurisdiction over one town, two townships and four sub district offices, covering an area of 162.2 square kilometers.

On February 18, 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the general office of Shaanxi Provincial People's government issued a notice of renaming: Tongchuan City was renamed as Wangyi district. On April 18, the district government held a listing ceremony, officially renamed Wangyi district.

On July 28, 2003, Wangyi district Party committee and government moved into the office building of the former municipal Party committee and government of Hongqi Street.

On September 26, 2010, Wangjiahe town government changed its name to Wangjiahe sub district office.

administrative division

As of 2015, Wangyi district has jurisdiction over 6 sub district offices, 1 town, 30 village committees and 19 communities. Name of township and sub district office: Wangyi sub district office, Wangjiahe sub district office, Hongqi sub district office, Taoyuan sub district office, Qiyi road sub district office, Qingnian Road sub district office, Huangpu town.

Population nationality

At the end of 2019, the total number of registered residence in the whole district was 169712, compared with 175225 people in the registered residence population in the whole year, 5513 people were reduced. Among them, the urban population was 139130, a year-on-year decrease of 5813, and the rural population was 30582, a year-on-year increase of 300.

In 2019, the permanent resident population of the whole region will be 167300, a decrease of 7200 compared with 174500 in the previous year. Among them, the urban population was 150570, a decrease of 8225, and the rural population was 15705, an increase of 1025. The urbanization rate reached 90%, a drop of 1 percentage point over the previous year. The birth rate is 6.24 ‰, the death rate is 5.62 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.62 ‰.

geographical environment

Location area

Wangyi district is located in the southeast of Tongchuan City, covering an area of 162.2 square kilometers, 108 ° 57 '- 109 ° 09' e and 34 ° 57 '- 35 ° 12' n. It is narrow from east to west, narrow from north to south, 18.5km wide from east to west and 27.1km long from north to south. The northeast is bordered by Yintai District, the southwest is bordered by Yaozhou District, and only a small part of the southeast is bordered by Fuping County.

climate

The climate of Wangyi district is warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Winter is long and summer is short, the rain is hot in the same season, the rainfall is more, the temperature is lower, and the four seasons are distinct. The annual average temperature is 8.7-12.1 ℃, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2345.7 hours.

landforms

The Qishui river passes through the territory and divides Wang Yi into two parts: Southeast and northwest. The northwest part is high, and the southeast part is low. It is inclined from north to south. The territory is crisscross with gullies, alternate with hills and beams, and crisscross with mountains and hills in Sichuan Plateau, forming two natural areas. In the southeast, there are loess hills with an altitude of about 1000-1400m; in the northwest, there are mainly loess hills with an altitude of 600-1200m.

soil

The main soil types in Wangyi district are cinnamon soil, black loessial soil, yellow loessial soil and new accumulated soil, which are distributed from north to south. The soil in Wangyi district is slightly alkaline and suitable for the growth of most crops.

natural resources

plant resources

The vegetation in Wangyi area is divided into natural vegetation and artificial vegetation. The area is dominated by hillsides and hills, most of which are occupied by secondary shrubs. The hillside is divided into sunny slope and shady slope. The sunny slope is dominated by Ranunculus lanceolata, Zizyphus jujuba, Vitex negundo and pistachio, while the shady slope is dominated by shrubs such as Cotinus coggygria, Rosa chinensis, Forsythia suspensa, Syringa oblongata and Zizhi, which belongs to natural vegetation. The forest vegetation in Wangyi district belongs to warm temperate forest steppe vegetation zone. The hilly and gully region is mainly shrub grassland and shrub grassland, and part of arbor vegetation. The main natural tree species are Platycladus orientalis, Quercus spp. and Populus davidiana; the artificial cultivated tree species are Robinia pseudoacacia, Paulownia spp., poplar, walnut, persimmon, apple, prickly ash, etc. Robinia pseudoacacia plantation accounted for more than 55% of the forest land.

Animal resources

There are less species of wild animals in Wangyi district. As of 2012, there are more than 10 species of wild animals in Wangyi District, including ring necked pheasant, swallow, tit, grey magpie, grouse, grey turtledove, magpie, hare, Chinese zokor, snake and frog.

water resource

Qishui river is a main channel running through the center of Wangyi District, which is a tributary of Shichuan River in Weihe River system. The river is 16.7 km long and the average width of the riverbed is 25 M. There are eight primary tributaries, including Shijiahe, Xiaohegou, Wangjiahe, xinchuangou, hongyangou, Datonggou, Lijiagou and Wayaogou. They flow from Qingnian Road to yaozhouyao Museum, and flow through Qingnian Road office, Qiyi Road office, Hongqijie office, Taoyuan office and Huangbao town government, with an average annual runoff of 7.5436 million cubic meters. Most of the shallow groundwater in Wangyi district is bicarbonate type low salinity water, colorless, transparent, odorless and tasteless, with good water quality, which is suitable for domestic and production water.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources are coal, limestone, sandstone, ceramic clay, oil shale, brick clay, etc. Limestone for calcium carbide is the only one in the province, and the reserves of refractory clay and loess for cement are in the forefront of the province. Among them, coal and oil shale are the main energy resources in Wangyi District, with abundant proved reserves. Oil shale is mainly distributed in zhoujiahe village, Wangjiahe town. It is a part of oil shale in motiangou of Yaozhou District and Hejiafang of suburb. The main metal deposits are bauxite, which coexists with clay minerals and generally occurs in the upper part of Ordovician limestone at the bottom of No. 10 coal seam. The exploration project was initiated by team 712 of Northwest Nonferrous Geological Exploration Bureau in heichiyuan area. There are many kinds of non-metallic minerals with abundant reserves. It mainly includes limestone for cement, limestone for calcium carbide, sandstone for cement proportioning, ceramic clay, clay for brick and tile, etc. All of them have been proved and exploited.

land resource

The land area of Wangyi district is 162.2 square kilometers. The total area of agricultural land is 13388.29 hectares, the total area of urban land is 1205.83 hectares, the total area of industrial land is 467.79 hectares, and the total area of other land is 1112.04 hectares. Agricultural land includes 5420.21 hectares of cultivated land, 1996.92 hectares of garden land, 4773.2 hectares of forest land, 604.75 hectares of grassland, 262.81 hectares of rural roads, 22.01 hectares of water area and water conservancy facilities, and 308.39 hectares of other land.

Agricultural land: the cultivated land of Wangyi district is 5420.21 hectares, which is mainly distributed in Huangpu town. The cultivated land area of Huangpu town is 3451.17 hectares, accounting for 63.67% of the total cultivated land area. Huangpu town, as the largest town in Wangyi District, accounts for nearly half of the total area of Wangyi district. In the agricultural land area, most of the land types occupy the highest proportion in Wangyi district. Most of the cultivated land in Wangyi district is dry land, and the irrigated land is only sporadically distributed in Wangjiahe town. As the main economic source of rural areas in Wangyi District, orchards are widely distributed in various towns, mainly apple. The woodland area of Wangyi district is 4773.2 hectares, which is dominated by shrubbery and woodland. Shrubbery accounts for nearly half of the woodland area, and other woodlands are less distributed; grassland is dominated by natural grassland.

Urban land: Wangyi District, as the old city of Tongchuan City, has a high proportion of urban area in the whole city, with a total urban area of 1205.83 hectares.

Industrial land: the total area of industrial land is 467.79 hectares. Among them, Huangpu town has the highest proportion, 219.91 hectares, accounting for 47.01% of the total industrial land area. The four sub district offices in the urban area cover an area of 97.96 hectares, Wangjiahe sub District Office (formerly Wangjiahe town) is 121.53 hectares, and Wangyi township is 28