Yongdingmenwai street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Municipality

Yongdingmenwai Street

Yongdingmenwai street, under the jurisdiction of Dongcheng District, Beijing, is located in the south of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 22'17 ″ ~ 116 ° 24'55 ″ E and 39 ° 51'26 ″ ~ 39 ° 52'17 ″ n. It is adjacent to yufeiqiao, Lichun Beili, Lichun Nanli and Jingtai Dongli in the East, to Gexin Xili, Guancun, baohuali and Ding'an Li in the south, to Xiluoyuan and dongtiejiangying streets in Fengtai District, to Pengzhuang and Beijing South Railway Station in the west, to YouAnMen street in Fengtai District, and to Tiantan street, Tianqiao street and Taoranting street in Xicheng District in the north . The maximum distance from east to west is 2.9 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 1.5 kilometers, with a total area of 3.3 square kilometers.

In 1944, yongdingmenwai was located in yongwaiguanxiang, Nanyuan district. In 1952, it was assigned to Chongwen District, with yongdingmenwai and liulijing street. In August 1955, yangjiayuan and other 12 villages and streets were merged. In 1958, it was merged into yongdingmenwai street.

As of June 2020, yongdingmenwai street has 20 communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, yongdingmenwai street had a total population of 44605, 7 commercial outlets and a total revenue of 52.8 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1944, yongdingmenwai was located in yongwaiguanxiang, Nanyuan district.

In 1952, yongdingmenwai area was divided into Chongwen District, with yongdingmenwai and liulijing street.

In August 1955, yangjiayuan and other 12 villages and streets were merged.

In 1958, yongdingmenwai and liulijing street were merged into yongdingmenwai street.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, yongdingmenwai street had 20 neighborhood committees including Pengzhuang, yongjianli, songlinli, yongtieyuan, xigexinli, gexinli, gexinxili, Guancun, Taoyuan, tiantianjiayuan, baohuali, fulayin, Jingtai, ding'anli, Minzhu North Street, Taoyang Road, yangjiayuan, Licun, liulijing and Anlelin, with 523 neighborhood groups.

As of June 2020, yongdingmenwai street has 20 communities under its jurisdiction, and the office is located at 85 Anlelin Road, Minzhu North Street community.

geographical environment

Yongdingmenwai street is located in the south of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 22'17 ″ ~ 116 ° 24'55 ″ E and 39 ° 51'26 ″ ~ 39 ° 52'17 ″ n. It is adjacent to yufeiqiao, Lichun Beili, Lichun Nanli and Jingtai Dongli in the East, to Gexin Xili, Guancun, baohuali and Ding'an Li in the south, to Xiluoyuan and dongtiejiangying streets in Fengtai District, to Pengzhuang and Beijing South Railway Station in the west, to YouAnMen street in Fengtai District, and to Tiantan street, Tianqiao street and Taoranting street in Xicheng District in the north . The maximum distance from east to west is 2.9 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 1.5 kilometers, with a total area of 3.3 square kilometers.

Population nationality

As of 2010, yongdingmenwai street had a total population of 84693.

At the end of 2011, the number of registered residence in Yongding Street neighborhood was 29510, and the registered residence population was 121 thousand and 300, of which 84 thousand and 600 were permanent residents. Another 24999 floating population, O registered residence population, 60 thousand and 500 men, accounting for 49.9%. There were 60800 women, accounting for 50.1%. 8820 people under 14 years old, accounting for 7.3%. There were 97900 people aged 15-64, accounting for 80.7%. 14596 people over 65 years old, accounting for 12%.

In 2011, the birth rate of yongdingmenwai street was 7.7 ‰, the death rate was 3.4 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 4.3 ‰.

Economics

At the end of 2011, there were 7 commercial outlets in yongdingmenwai street.

In 2011, the total revenue of yongdingmenwai street was 52.8 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two kindergartens in yongdingmenwai street, with 360 children and 66 full-time teachers. There are 5 primary schools with 4735 students and 373 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 3 general middle schools with 2572 students and 394 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. There is one vocational college with 994 students. There is one secondary vocational school with 451 students.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in yongdingmenwai street, including 2 hospitals and 4 community health service stations.

social security

In 2011, there were 1160 urban minimum living security households in yongdingmenwai street, with 1964 people, and the expenditure was 11.64 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 494 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. 131 people received medical assistance.

In 2011, yongdingmenwai street had 129 people receiving state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 2.1 million yuan. Social welfare cost is 44000 yuan. There are 14 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 13 community service stations. Among the 2416 newly employed people, 1730 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 952 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. At the end of the year, 1070 people were unemployed in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.4%.

In 2011, a total of 5190 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents, an increase of 76 over the end of last year. 2388 people participated in unemployment insurance, 163 less than at the end of last year. 169 people received unemployment insurance benefits at the end of the year, 43 more than at the end of the previous year.

Transportation

Yongdingmenwai Street area a total of 8 streets, 262 hutongs.

History and culture

Yongdingmenwai street is named for its location outside yongdingmenwai.

famous scenery

Yongdingmen tower

Yongdingmen tower is located at the southernmost end of yongdingmennei street, yongdingmenwai street. It is the largest of the seven towers in the outer city of Beijing. It is also the starting point of the traditional central axis of Beijing (from Yongdingmen to Zhonggulou). Yongdingmen tower was built in 1553, but only the tower was built at that time. In 1564, a new urn was built. In 1750, the archery tower was built again and the urn was rebuilt. So far, the Yongdingmen gate was completed.

In 1900, after the Allied forces of eight countries occupied Beijing, they demolished the East and west walls of Yongdingmen urn city for the construction of railway. In 1951, in order to improve the traffic condition around Yongdingmen, the urn of Yongdingmen was completely demolished. In 1957, the archery tower and City Tower of Yongdingmen were demolished, and the river channel of the moat changed from the original "Ji" shape to the current "Yi" shape.

In 2005, with the joint efforts of the government, experts and scholars, Yongdingmen tower was rebuilt. After reconstruction, the Yongdingmen tower has maintained its original historical appearance, with a total height of 26 meters, an east-west length of 31.4 meters, a north-south width of 16.96 meters, and a double eaves Xieshan loft style building. There are seven rooms on the second floor of the pavilion, with triple eaves of grey tiles.

Yandun

Yandun, also known as "Yandun", is a square pier with narrow top and wide bottom. It is located in the south of yongdingmenwai railway bridge in yongdingmenwai street. It was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. According to documents, there were five towns in Beijing in the yuan and Ming Dynasties, and Yandun was the town in the south. Because the south is a fire in the "five elements", so the beacon towers should be built. Yandun was only an earthen platform when it was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. It was only built with bricks when Beijing built the outer city in 1553. On Yandun stands a stele made by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, which is one of the famous steles in Beijing.

In 1984, Yandun was announced as the third batch of municipal cultural relics protection units by Beijing Municipal People's government.