Kandun street, Cixi City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Kandun Street

Candun has a history of more than 300 years. When the Tang was built in the Ming Dynasty, it was called Kan Tang because the main settlement of the two Tang hexagrams was on Kan. Later, in order to build coastal defense, Qi Jiguang, the Anti Japanese general of the Ming Dynasty, built a beacon pier several feet high by the side of the kantang, built a mound, and used fireworks to transmit Anti Japanese signals, which was called Kandun.

Kandun is a famous opera town in Zhejiang Province, a famous commercial town in the north of Ningbo, and the North Gateway of Cixi. Kandun is located in Cixi, a rising city in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. It is the South Bank of Hangzhou Bay and the center of Shanghai, Hangzhou and Ningbo Economic golden triangle. It is 62 kilometers away from Ningbo port in the East, Zhongheng line (double line of 329 National Highway) and Hangzhou Ningbo Expressway in the south, and Hangzhou Bay Cross Sea Bridge in the north to connect Shanghai, an international metropolis.

Geographical location

Kandun is located at 30 ° N and 121 ° E. It is located in the north of Ningshao plain on the South Bank of Hangzhou Bay in eastern Zhejiang, the middle of three North Plain, Gutang street in the south, Chongshou town in the north and wangshengshan town in the northeast, and Zonghan street in the West. It is the geographical center of Shanghai, Hangzhou and Ningbo.

Historical evolution

It took 325 years from xinyuchaotang, the first seawall in Kandun, built in the seventh year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1471) to yanhaitang in the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1796). Long term subordinate to Shaoxing Yuyao county.

From the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, the eastern part of Kandun was under the jurisdiction of Meichuan Township, Yuyao County, and the western part was under the jurisdiction of Yunke Township, Yuyao county. Meichuan Township and Yunke Township once appeared in the anonymous poem "fifteen townships of Yuyao county": "go up to Yunlou alone to look at the four townships, and the east mountain is high and long. In the four Ming Dynasty, the flowing water and the dragon spring came out, and the two geese passed on the book of filial piety and righteousness. The ancient Fengting Pavilion is empty, the stream is quiet, the cloud and the wind are fine, the forest is fragrant, the Meichuan is rich, the Kaiyuan is good, and the tongdelan wind is on each side. ";

In 1909, in the first year of Xuantong reign of Qing Dynasty, Yuyao county was divided into 46 townships according to the constitution of local autonomy of townships and towns, and Kandun was divided into Baode Township and Muren township;

In 1940, Kandun town was set up in the 29th year of the Republic of China;

In 1949, it was put under the special office of Ningbo with Yuyao county;

In 1950, it was divided into three townships: kanxi, kandong and Zhitang;

In 1954, it was assigned to Cixi County of Ningbo special administration;

In February 1956, kandong and kanxi were merged into Kandun Town, and Zhitang township was merged the next year;

In 1958, it was renamed as the 13th, 14th and 15th brigade of Hongqi commune, and later renamed as liuzao, kandong, Xingfu and Zhitang management area; in November 1961, kandong, Xingfu and Zhitang communes were established, and later Zhitang was incorporated into Xingfu commune;

In 1966, when the Cultural Revolution began, the happy commune was renamed Kansi commune;

In September 1983, it was transformed into kandong and kanxi townships, and in June the next year, kanxi township was transformed into Kandun town;

On May 5, 1992, with the approval of the provincial government and the Provincial Department of civil affairs, the administrative division adjustment plan of Cixi City was approved. Among them, the government office of Hushan District, the superior administrative unit of Kandun town and kandong Township, was abolished; the new Kandun town was merged with kandong Township, and 36 village committees were under its jurisdiction.

In February 2001, Kandun merged natural villages into administrative villages. After the adjustment, the number of village committees under Kandun has changed from 36 to 12.

In October 2001, Kandun town was withdrawn and a sub district office was set up, which was incorporated into the main city of Cixi City.

In September 2007, in order to speed up the strategy of "extending from the east to the north" in the main urban area of Cixi City, the municipal government decided to divide the area of xinchaotang village in Kandun Street into Hushan street. After the adjustment, the number of village committees under Kandun has changed from 12 to 11.

administrative division

Since the new century, many natural villages have been merged into administrative villages.

In May 2000, the new village and Wutang village were merged into Wutang new village.

In February 2001, liuzao village, sanxingtang village and yangshuitang village were merged into kandong village;

Church side village, yuanchangnong village and feijianong village are merged into three groups of villages;

Daluyan village, jiujianong village and erchaoshi village were merged into erchaoshi village;

Sanzaojie South Village, sizaotang South Village and sizaotangxia village were merged into sanssizhao village;

Wuzao village 1, wuzao village 2, shenjiajiahou village and shenjiajianan village were merged into Shenwu village;

Kandun village, zhengjiajia village and yanglutou village are merged into kanzhong village;

East chaotang village and West chaotang village are merged into new chaotang village;

East Sunfang village, South Sunfang village and rear Sunfang village were merged into Sunfang village;

Zhitang village, yizaolu village, fanghuanglu village, rongjialu village and xisichao village are merged into Zhitang village;

Danilu village, Mingshan village, Fuyuan village and Shaoxing she village were merged into kanxi village, while sitangnan village remained unchanged;

After the adjustment, the original 36 village committees became 12.

In addition, there are residents committee of Kandun street and Qingshuiwan community.

natural environment

It is located in the Ningshao plain and the north subtropical monsoon area, with a smooth landscape, an average annual temperature of 16c ° and an average precipitation of 1273mm, a frost free period of 257 days, four distinct seasons and a pleasant climate. The chaotang River in the south is surging, and the Santang River in the north is beautiful. Together with the ten mile long street, it forms the most beautiful scenery in Kandun.

Tidal pond

It is called "new yuchaotang", namely "chaotang". In the East, it starts from dongchaotang, Kandun, passes through xichaotang, Fuyuan Village (Laotou angun), Zonghan (chaotang township) Zhangjia, jieluoshi, Zonghan (Gaowang township) Gaowang village, Changhe Town Street, Zhouxiang (Jingzhong township) Yiting, Xichu lane, shibannong, and ends at ximulu village in the west, and enters Cao'e, Yuyao City.

Ertang (kantang)

Ertang, also known as kantang, is the earliest residential area in Kandun. The branch of kantang includes Zhitang, Mingyang reservoir and Laishui reservoir in the eastern part of kantang.

Santang (yuliutang)

It is the remains of the three additional ponds built during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. "The sea waves beat the sky, and the air of mirage turned into a building." the ancestors who fought with the sea planted willow elm everywhere to stabilize the seawall. With light wind and green shadow, Santang got the reputation of willow elm pond. Today, beside the old site of the ancient dyke pond, the reeds and Polygonum hydropiper of the Santang River are all on the same bank, close to the footprints of the river's trackers, and along with the twists and turns of the River Road, they stretch to the depth of Pingwu.

Santanghengjiang is the main horizontal confluence drainage channel in the central area of Sanbei plain. It is one of the backbone river network planning and implementation channels of Cixi City, which is one of the main river network planning and implementation channels in Cixi City, which belongs to the Zhonghe river system (there are four major water systems in total, East River system, Zhonghe river system, West River system and Northwest River System) in Cixi City, and it is also the last river system It is an important waterway in the north of Ningbo in the 21st century.

Santang Hengjiang (Luzhongwan to shuiyunpu) dredging project is listed in the three-year action plan of "water control and foundation strengthening" of Ningbo City, and is a major preliminary project of Ningbo and Cixi in 2015. It starts from Luzhongwan in the West and ends at shuiyunpu in the East, with a total length of 9.92km. The section from Luzhongwan to Dalu along the river is about 4.5km long, and the width of the existing river is about 20m, which is widened to 45m according to the plan; the section from Dalu along the river to shuiyunpu is about 5.42km long, which is a newly excavated river with a surface width of 45m. 14 main bridges across the river, 1 new diversion pump sluice, 19.84 km of river slope protection on both banks and construction of supporting flood control embankment, mechanized bridge, culvert and other facilities will be built.

Cultural heritage

Reclamation culture

According to historical records, the full name of chaotang is Xinyu chaotang, the second is kantang, the third is yuliu Tang, the fourth is Liji Tang, the fifth is Yanhai Tang, the sixth is Yongqing Tang, and the seventh is Chengqing Tang. Coastal residents live in ponds. In Yuyao liucangzhi (hereinafter referred to as Cangzhi) of the Republic of China, er Xinchao Tang is commonly known as Er Tang, also known as Kan Tang. Its east is also called the central pond and Lai pond. Only under the beam near the sea, there is no such pond. According to Yu Yao Zhi, the number of builders (after dagutang) is as follows: Xintang, zhoutang, Yetang (commonly known as Jietang), xinyuchaotang, kantang (also known as erxinchaotang, built in the Ming Dynasty), yuliutang (also known as sanxinchaotang, built in the second year of Yongzheng)

Immigrant culture

Since the Ming Dynasty, the immigrants from all over the world have moved in one after another. The population living along kantang has been increasing, forming Kandun city. From west to East, four blocks and two central markets, zhoujialu city and Erchao City, have been gradually formed.

The permanent residents are the descendants of immigrants from Shaoxing Prefecture and several counties around Ningbo Prefecture. Many surnames are a good witness. By the end of 2005, there were 247 surnames in the street, including 12 surnames with more than 1000 people. By the end of 2005, there were 48000 people in the street, including more than 1000 surnames, 12 big surnames, and more than 2000 people in Hu, sun, Chen and Shen, among which the Hu family was the most, with a total of 10400 people.

Business culture

Kandun's industry and Commerce started earlier and has a long history, known as "ten mile long street".

The beginning of Kandun market can be traced back to the beginning of the construction of the kantang in Chenghua of Ming Dynasty. At that time, the north of the chaotang and the south of the kantang were already under cultivation, while the north of the kantang was covered with fresh dew high enough to drain salt. Farmers, fishermen and kitchen people have built houses along kantang. Refugees and craftsmen have also come to live here. Immigrants from all over the world have moved in. The population living along kantang is increasing, and kantang has become popular.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, people with big family names saw the prospect of industrial management in Kandun area and moved here one after another. For a time, in the ten mile Hengtang of Kandun, the number of dwellings increased sharply, and the popularity of the people reached a record high. Naturally, the market has extended from the original zhoujialu market section to the East and West, with many new shops. From west to East, four blocks and two central markets, zhoujialu and Erchao, have gradually formed. So far, the scale of Shili long street has been preliminarily determined. Changbai dye shop, Yuantai shop, xianhengtai dangdian shop and Yao Tongchun shop were very popular on Changbai street.

By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Kandun became one of the largest market towns in Zhejiang Province. It was the famous agricultural products of Yaobei at that time, such as medicinal materials, fish, salt, cotton cocoons, etc