Cheng'an County, Handan City, Hebei Province

Cheng'an county is a county under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. It is located in the south of Hebei Province, 20 kilometers southeast of Handan City, covering an area of 480 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 4 townships, 1 provincial Economic Development Zone, 239 administrative villages, and a total population of 460000.

Cheng'an county was built in the spring and Autumn period and got its name from the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the long history of thousands of years, it always carries the meaning of "success, health and safety" and has been handed down to the present. Dai de and Dai Sheng, the great Confucians of the Western Han Dynasty, were born in Cheng'an. Huike, the second-generation founder of Mahayana Buddhism and the first person of Chinese Zen Buddhism, preached in Cheng'an for a long time in the Sui Dynasty, and died here, leaving traces of the second patriarch temple, Kuangjiao temple and the second patriarch tower.

Cheng'an county is a national pilot county for the open and transparent operation of Party and government power. It has been awarded as China's financial ecological county, China's couplet culture County, China's advanced county for scientific and technological progress, China's advanced county for ecological civilization, the first civilized county in the province, the province's advanced county for safe construction, Hebei's Garden County, Hebei's innovative construction pilot county, China's top 100 cotton production counties, and high-quality cotton base county Prefectures and counties, the main national grain producing areas and many other awards. In the 1950s and 1960s, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and other revolutionaries of the older generation visited Cheng'an to inspect cotton production and built a "Chairman Mao Zedong inspection Memorial Hall" for people to look forward to.

Evolution of organizational system

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the capital of qianhou.

At the end of the spring and Autumn period, after the 29th year of King Jing of Zhou (495 BC), it was the land of Jin.

During the Warring States period, Cheng'an was located in the border area of Wei and Zhao, most of which were Wei, and a small part in the West was Zhao.

During the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Handan Prefecture.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, it was the fief of Chiqiu Yihou Tang Li, and soon it was changed to Chiqiu County, belonging to Wei County of Jizhou.

In the new dynasty, Wang Mang changed Chiqiu county to Liqiu county

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chiqiu county was renamed as Wei County of Jizhou.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, it was incorporated into the state of Wei and remained Chiqiu County, belonging to Wei County of Jizhou. Later, it was changed into Wei County of Sizhou, and the two Jin Dynasties remained unchanged.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, Chiqiu County belonged to Wei county. In the early days of Tianping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (534), it was incorporated into Linzhang County, belonging to Wei County of Sizhou.

During the reign of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-559), the county was restored and renamed an County, belonging to the Qingdu County of Sizhou.

In Sui Dynasty, it was still named as an County, belonging to Xiangzhou.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Cizhou of Hebei road. At the beginning of Zhenguan period (627), it was changed to Xiangzhou. In the second year of Tianyou (905), it was renamed Chiqiu county. In the third year (906), it was changed to Weizhou.

In the late Tang Dynasty, Chiqiu county was changed to Cheng'an County, which still belonged to Weizhou.

In 1073, huanshui county was reduced to huanshui town and merged into Cheng'an County, which belongs to Daming Prefecture of Hebei East Road.

In the early Jin Dynasty, huanshui town in Cheng'an county was put under Wei county. Cheng'an county belongs to Mingzhou, West Hebei road.

In 1265, it was incorporated into Fuyang County, and later restored to Cizhou of Guangping road.

In the early period of Hongwu (1368) of the Ming Dynasty, it was withdrawn into an County and restored in 1371. In 1644, Guo Weiyuan, the magistrate of Chongzhen County, was changed from an County to Zhang'an county.

Qing Dynasty, still known as an County, Zhili Guangping.

In 1913, the government was abolished. In 1913, it belonged to Daming Road of Zhili Province. In 1928, Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, and Dao was abolished. Cheng'an county was directly under Hebei Province. In the spring of 1936, an administrative inspector district was set up under the provincial government. Cheng'an county belongs to Daming district.

During the Anti Japanese War, two regimes were established in the county. In April 1938, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Cheng'an county (without fixed base) was established, which successively belonged to the second, first and third special districts of Southern Hebei. At the beginning of 1939, the Japanese puppet county government was established, and its jurisdiction still belonged to the puppet Hebei Province.

In November 1945, Chengan county and CiDong county (including Matou and Shangcheng districts) were merged into chengci County, belonging to the third special district of Southern Hebei in the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

In October 1949, chengci county was renamed Chengan County, which belongs to Handan special district of Hebei Province.

In December 1958, Cheng'an and Linzhang were merged into Cixian County, which is still Handan district.

In 1960, the city was in charge of the county, and Cixian belonged to Handan city.

In May 1961, it was restored to an County and still belongs to Handan district.

In 1970, Handan area was renamed Handan area, and Cheng'an county belongs to Handan area.

In July 1993, Handan city was merged into Handan City, and Cheng'an county was under the jurisdiction of Handan city.

administrative division

In September 1955, Matou district and town were divided into Cixian and Fengfeng respectively.

As of February 26, 2020, Cheng'an county has jurisdiction over 5 towns (Cheng'an Town, lijiatuan Town, Shangcheng Town, zhanghedian Town, beixiangyi town), 4 townships (Xinyi Township, baisiying Township, Changxiang Township, daodongbao township), 2 industrial zones (Chengxi industrial zone and Shangcheng Industrial Zone), and 234 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengan county is located in the south of Hebei Province and the southeast of Handan city. It is located in the border area of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. It is only more than 20 kilometers away from Handan airport. Its geographical coordinates are 114 ° 29 '- 114 ° 53' east longitude and 36 ° 18 '- 36 ° 30' north latitude, covering an area of 481.5 square kilometers.

landforms

Chengan county is located in the Southern Hebei Plain, flat terrain, slightly higher in the southwest, slightly lower in the northeast. The soil in the territory is sticky from the west to the East, which is suitable for well irrigation area. The sandy land along the old road of Zhanghe River lies in the north and south of the West.

climate

Cheng'an county has a temperate continental monsoon climate. It is dry and windy in winter and spring, rainy in summer and autumn. The annual precipitation is about 560 mm, mostly concentrated from June to August. The average annual temperature is 13.2 degrees and the frost free period is 230 days.

natural resources

plant resources

The natural vegetation types in Cheng'an county can be divided into 6 types: coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, shrub and shrub grass, meadow, swamp vegetation and aquatic vegetation. The forest vegetation of Cheng'an county is mainly distributed in the western mountainous area; the grass vegetation is mainly distributed in the valleys and barren slopes of the mountainous and hilly areas, and the meadow vegetation is all over the whole area. Lacquertree, a subtropical tree species, is widely distributed in western mountainous areas. Linchunmu and taihanghua are endemic plant species in Cheng'an county. According to incomplete statistics, there are 1146 species belonging to 121 families in Cheng'an County, of which 150 species are cultivated. The main crops of cultivated plant resources are wheat, corn, rice, cotton, peanut, etc. it is the main production base of grain, cotton, eggs and vegetables in China. The main local products are walnut, persimmon, Zanthoxylum, Yali, garlic, pepper, etc.

Animal resources

As of 2013, the wild animals in Cheng'an county were mainly terrestrial vertebrates, with more horses and less amphibians, reptiles and mammals. The larger mammals are almost extinct; mammals are leopard, wolf, fox, badger, beaver, hare, weasel, hedgehog, mink, etc.; birds are sparrow, pigeon, magpie, swallow, owl, eagle, pheasant, grouse, crow, quail, woodpecker, cuckoo, thrush, oriole, etc.; fish are carp, grass carp, crucian carp, silver carp, loach, herring, etc.; reptiles are turtle, turtle, pike, etc Tiger, etc.

Population nationality

By the end of 2018, the total population of Cheng'an county had reached 465336, an increase of 2160 or 0.4% over the end of 2017. The birth rate is 8.59 ‰, the death rate is 1.81 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.78 ‰.

Transportation

As of 2011, Chengan county has formed a highway network mainly composed of expressways, national roads, provincial roads and county roads.

Cheng'an county is close to the transportation hub. Beijing Guangzhou railway, Handan Jinan railway, Shijiazhuang Wuhan high-speed passenger dedicated line, Beijing Hong Kong Macao high-speed, Qingdao Hongqi Lafu high-speed, national highway 107 and national highway 309 cross the border. Handan Dalian Expressway and Handan Ring Expressway, which are about to be built, are crisscross with four provincial roads in the territory, only 15 kilometers away from Handan airport.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Cheng'an County reached 18071.29 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year at comparable prices (the same below). Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 2282.33 million yuan, 9052.74 million yuan and 6736.22 million yuan respectively, an increase of 8.6%, 7.6% and 11.6% respectively over the previous year, and the tertiary industrial structure was 12.6:50.1:37.3. The per capita GDP was 45936 yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, the total financial revenue of Cheng'an county was 1319.41 million yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year. Among them, the general public budget revenue was 798.6 million yuan, an increase of 16.6%. The county's general public budget expenditure was 2376.15 million yuan, down 30.6%.

In 2018, the added value of private economy in Cheng'an county was 12.33 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year, accounting for 68.2% of the county's GDP; the paid in tax was 1.09 billion yuan, accounting for 82.7% of the total fiscal revenue. The rapid development of private economy has continuously injected new vitality into the economic growth of the whole county.

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets of Cheng'an county was 13.65 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year; the investment in construction projects was 13.6 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0%; the industrial investment was 11.79 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%, of which 7.56 billion yuan was invested in industrial technological transformation, an increase of 55.4% over the same period last year; 62 billion yuan projects, a decrease of 26.2% over the same period last year; 21 billion yuan projects were newly started in that year, a decrease of 53.3% over the same period last year.

primary industry

In 2018, the sown area of grain in Cheng'an county was 635000 mu, an increase of 2000 mu over the previous year, an increase of 0.31%; the total grain output was 298000 tons, a decrease of 3.9%. Among them, summer grain output was 149000 tons, a decrease of 6.9%; autumn grain output was 149000 tons, a decrease of 0.7%.

In 2018, the sown area of cotton in Cheng'an county was 12