Hongkou District, Shanghai Municipality

Hongkou District, located in the northeast of the downtown area of Shanghai, is located between 31 ° 14 ′ 38 ″ - 31 ° 19 ′ 50 ″ N and 121 ° 27 ′ 18 ″ - 121 ° 30 ′ 46 ″ E. It borders on Yangpu District in the East and Jing'an District in the northeast of downtown Shanghai in the west, between 31 ° 14 ′ 38 ″ - 31 ° 19 ′ 50 ″ N and 121 ° 27 ′ 18 ″ - 121 ° 30 ′ 46 ″ E. It borders Yangpu District in the East, Jing'an District in the west, Pudong New Area and Huangpu District across the river in the south, and Baoshan District in the north. It is adjacent to Pudong New Area and Huangpu District in the South and Baoshan District in the north. Hongkou District was originally a beach on the coast of the East China Sea, with many rivers and branches, with a total area of 23.45 square kilometers, including a land area of 22.54 square kilometers and a water area of 0.91 square kilometers.

On December 23, 2017, Hongkou District was awarded the "light of quality" annual quality charm city in 2017. In 2017, Hongkou District reconfirmed as a national health city (District). On October 20, 2020, it will be included in the list of national double support model cities (counties).

As of January 2018, Hongkou District has 8 streets and 212 neighborhood committees. At the end of 2019, the registered residence population was 710915, and the total annual output value of Hongkou District was 103 billion 297 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In 1845, American missionaries rented land to build houses in Jingnan.

In the 28th year of Daoguang (1848), the United States was established as an overseas Chinese.

In May 1863, the United States concession was delimited. In August of that year, the British and American concession was merged and renamed the British and American public concession.

In March of the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), it was also renamed Shanghai international public concession. The southern part of the territory is the main part of the northern and eastern parts of the public concession. The area to the north of the concession still belongs to Shanghai and Baoshan counties. After the August 13 incident, Hongkou was reduced to a garrison area under the direct jurisdiction of the Japanese Navy.

In August 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the concession was returned to China, and the Shanghai municipal government established districts. The main areas in the territory were divided into the 16th, 17th and 18th districts.

In 1947, it was renamed Hongkou District, North Sichuan Road District and Tilanqiao district.

After the liberation of Shanghai on May 27, 1949, the municipal Military Control Commission sent personnel to take over the three district offices and set up the District People's government.

In March 1956, North Sichuan Road District and Hongkou District merged into Hongkou District.

In 1958, the area south of Dalian Road and Dalian West Road in Yulin District, covering an area of 1.22 square kilometers, was assigned to Tilanqiao district.

In December 1959, Tilanqiao district and Hongkou District were merged into Hongkou District.

In December 1962, 0.06 square kilometers west of Luofu road in Hongkou District was classified as Zhabei District.

In 1979, it was originally Baoshan county and Yangpu District, covering an area of 0.87 square kilometers, and was classified as Hongkou District (now Quyang District).

In September 1984, Jiangwan Town and dabasi (now Dabaishu) of Baoshan County, covering an area of 9.38 square kilometers, were classified as Hongkou District.

In 1992, when the boundary was delimited, the situation was slightly adjusted. The north end of Miyun Road was assigned to Yangpu District in the East and Hongkou District in the West.

In December 2000, the area under the jurisdiction of Zhabei District was 4691 square meters, and the area under the jurisdiction of Hongkou District was 919 square meters.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1957, Hongkou District was reorganized into 14 sub district offices, including sanjiaodi, Zhapu Road, Jiangxi North Road, Zhongzhou Road, Wusong Road, Qiujiang Branch Road, Hengbang bridge, Changchun Road, Duolun Road, Jiaxing Road, Guanzhong Road, Guangzhong Road, Shanyin road and tiantong'an. Tilanqiao district has 11 sub district offices, including Lintong Road, East Changzhi Road, East Yuhang Road, Yongding Road, Wuzhou Road, Dantu Road, Tangshan Road, Feihong Road, Tongzhou Road, Hongzhen road and Xingang road.

In November 1958, Hongkou District and Tilanqiao District sub district offices were adjusted to 10 and 6 respectively.

In December 1959, Tilanqiao district and Hongkou District merged.

In March 1960, the number of sub district offices was adjusted from 16 to 12. Among them, four sub district offices including Zhapu Road, sanjiaodi Road, Jiaxing Road and tiantong'an have been merged, two sub district offices including Hengbang bridge and Changchun road have been adjusted, and six sub district offices including Lintong Road, dongyuhang Road, Yongding Road, Wuzhou Road, Xingang road and Hongzhen have remained unchanged.

In May 1991, Zhapu road and Wusong Road were merged into Zhapu road sub district office. Hengbang bridge and Changchun Road were merged into the sub district office of North Sichuan Road, and Hongkou Stadium and Hongkou swimming pool, which originally belonged to Guangzhong street, were included in the sub district office of North Sichuan Road. East Changzhi Road and Haimen road are merged into Tilanqiao sub district office.

In December 1993, the two sub district offices of Quyang new village and Yunguang new village were merged into the sub district office of Quyang Road.

In January 2018, Shanghai municipal government agreed to cancel Tilanqiao street in Hongkou District, adjust the jurisdiction of North Sichuan Road Street, and establish North Bund street.

Zoning details

As of January 2018, Hongkou District has 8 streets and 212 neighborhood committees: Guangzhong road street, Quyang Road Street, Ouyang Road Street, Jiaxing Road Street, Liangcheng Xincun street, North Sichuan Road Street, Jiangwan Town Street and North Bund street.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongkou District is located in the northeast of the downtown area of Shanghai, between 31 ° 14 ′ 38 ″ - 31 ° 19 ′ 50 ″ N and 121 ° 27 ′ 18 ″ - 121 ° 30 ′ 46 ″ E. It borders Yangpu District in the East, Jing'an District in the west, Pudong New Area and Huangpu District across the river in the south, and Baoshan District in the north.

Climatic characteristics

Hongkou District is located in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate. It is characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, four distinct seasons, hot summer and cool autumn. The wind direction in spring is mainly east and south southeast, south southeast in summer, North East to North northwest in autumn and North northwest in winter.

hydrographic features

Hongkou District used to be a beach on the coast of the East China Sea, with many river channels and branches. In history, there were 50 rivers, including Huangpu River, Wusong River and 15 Hongkou river system rivers mainly composed of Hongkou port, Shajing port and yujingpu. There are Huangpu River, Wusong River, Hongkou port, Shajing port, yujingpu, Shihe, Xietang, Sitang and other rivers.

Politics

Hu Guangjie, deputy secretary and head of the district Party committee

population

By the end of 2017, the number of registered residence in Hongkou District was 744 thousand and 200, a decrease of 15501 over last year. The number of births is 4921, the birth rate is 6.5 ‰; the number of deaths is 7499, the death rate is 10.0 ‰; the natural growth rate of population is - 3.4 ‰. Among the registered residence population, there are 72882 people under 18 years old, accounting for 9.8% of the total population, 282273 people aged 60 and over, accounting for 37.9% of the total population.

At the end of 2019, the registered residence population was 710915, a decrease of 18570 over the previous year. The number of births is 3615, the birth rate is 5.0 ‰; the number of deaths is 7323, the death rate is 10.2 ‰; the natural growth rate of population is - 5.2 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2016, Hongkou District achieved a GDP of 75.75 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. In 2016, the local fiscal revenue of Hongkou District was 10.857 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7% over the previous year.

In 2017, Hongkou District achieved a GDP of 78.049 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 7.217 billion yuan, down 7.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 70.832 billion yuan, up 8.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 90.8% of the total GDP of Hongkou District. The general public budget revenue of Hongkou District is 11.011 billion yuan.

In 2019, the GDP will reach 103.297 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 6.415 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 96.882 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 93.8% of the total GDP of the region.

The total revenue of the district's general public budget is 17.7 billion yuan, including 7.164 billion yuan of subsidy from the higher authorities, 1.140 billion yuan of local government bond refinancing and 767 million yuan of transferred funds. The total revenue of the district's general public budget is 20.771 billion yuan. The total expenditure of the district's general public budget is 16.506 billion yuan, including 778 million yuan of expenditure from the superior, 1.914 billion yuan of funds transferred out, 430 million yuan of expenditure carried forward for the next year, 1.143 billion yuan of debt repayment expenditure, and 20.771 billion yuan of general public budget expenditure. The implementation of the main expenditure items of the district's general public budget: 775 million yuan for general public services, 1.062 billion yuan for public safety, 3.179 billion yuan for education, 922 million yuan for science and technology, 1.773 billion yuan for social security and employment, 799 million yuan for health, 4.544 billion yuan for urban and rural communities, and 1.097 billion yuan for housing security.

the secondary industry

In 2017, Hongkou District completed an industrial sales output value of 4.44 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year (the same caliber). Among them, middle