Dongfeng District, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Dongfeng District, belonging to Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of Jiamusi City and the east of Jiamusi city. It is adjacent to Huachuan County in the East, suburbs in the south, Anqing street in the west, Qianjin district and Songhua River in the north.

With a total area of 190.8 square kilometers, Dongfeng District governs 23 communities, 1 Township, 1 town and 20 administrative villages, with a population of 165000 (2010).

In 2014, the GDP of the whole region reached 1.02 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%; the total revenue reached 240 million yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the public budget revenue reached 118 million yuan, an increase of 10%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 21518 yuan, an increase of 10.7%; and the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 11092 yuan, an increase of 11%.

Historical evolution

Before the founding of new China, Dongfeng district was commonly known as "mengguli", belonging to Futian District of Huachuan County. According to textual research, the name was formed in 1914, when there were Mongolian and Hezhe people living in this place, who mainly engaged in fishing and hunting. Due to the disputes over the land boundary, the government of Huachuan County assigned the place to the Mongols, commonly known as "mengguli".

On December 1, 1937, Jiamusi town was changed into a system under the direct control of Sanjiang province of Manchukuo.

In 1938, Jiamusi implemented a new administrative region, and Dongfeng district was under the jurisdiction of Shuixiang district.

On August 15, 1945, Jiamusi was liberated. On December 25, 1945, Jiamusi municipal government was established. In 1946, the municipal government strengthened the construction of grass-roots political power and implemented the district (township) system. In 1948, Dongfeng District belonged to the third district.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the government was changed into a district office in June 1955, and Dongfeng district is the third district office.

In 1956, three district offices were abolished and eight sub district offices were set up in Dexiang, Yongtai, Jiaxi, Xilin, Baowei, Xiaoyun, Yong'an and Jiadong. Dongfeng district belongs to Jiadong sub district office.

On January 15, 1958, Jiamusi municipal government carried out the adjustment of urban division, abolished the sub district offices, and re established the three municipal districts and suburbs of Chang'an, Jiaxi and Heping. Dongfeng district belongs to Heping District.

In the autumn of 1958, the district system was abolished and the people's commune was established in the urban area. Dongfeng District People's commune was established on November 12, and Dongfeng district belongs to Dongfeng people's commune. In December 1959, Dongfeng people's commune was renamed Jiadong people's commune.

On April 28, 1968, Jiamusi Revolutionary Committee decided to merge Heping and Jiadong people's commune into Dongfeng district. On September 10, the reform committee of Hejiang district decided to abolish Dongfeng district and divide it into Dongfeng people's commune.

On September 18, 1969, the reform committee of Hejiang district decided to merge the original eight people's communes in Jiamusi into four people's communes: Dongfeng, Qianjin, Xiangyang and Yonghong.

On October 28, 1972, the Revolutionary Committee of Dongfeng commune of Jiamusi city was renamed as the Revolutionary Committee of Dongfeng District of Jiamusi City, which was established at the county level.

On September 11, 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of Dongfeng district was renamed the people's Government of Dongfeng District, Jiamusi city.

administrative division

As of 2010, Dongfeng district has jurisdiction over five streets: (Jiadong street, Xiaoyun street, Jianan street, Jianguo Street, Zhihua Street), two townships: (Songjiang Township, Jianguo township), and government Residence: No. 4 Jianguo Road, Jiamusi city.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongfeng district is located in the east of Jiamusi City, adjacent to Huachuan County in the East, Changfa town in the south, Anqing street in the west, Qianjin district and Songhua River in the north. Latitude 45 ° 56 '- 8 ° 28' n, longitude 129 ° 29 '- 135 ° 5' E. The total area is 190.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

The altitude of Dongfeng area is generally 500-800m, which belongs to low mountain type. The main geomorphic types of plain area are high and low floodplain, first and second terrace. Most of the surface is covered by Quaternary clay. In general, the terrain is flat and low. The altitude is 40-80 meters, and the terrain of Fuyuan delta is the lowest, only 34 meters. There are a few isolated mountains and hills in the plain. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast.

climatic conditions

Jiamusi City, which belongs to Dongfeng District, has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with the same period of rain and heat, and the annual average temperature is 3 ℃. Winter is long and summer is short, frost free period is about 140 days, annual average precipitation is 527 mm, sunshine hours is 2525 hours, effective accumulated temperature is 2590 ℃.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2011, Dongfeng district has 5204 mu of cultivated land, including 5154 mu of paddy field and 50 mu of vegetable field; 2.731 million mu of natural grassland, including 2.2434 million mu of available grassland and 1.5438 million mu of utilized grassland.

mineral resources

Up to 2010, 43 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Dongfeng District, including coal, oil, natural gas, iron, copper, lead, zinc, gold, cement marble, glass siliceous raw materials, sulfur, phosphorus, potash, etc.

Population nationality

population

As of 2010, the sixth national census data shows that the total population of Dongfeng district is 165740. There are 82429 males, 79311 females and 59349 households.

nation

As of 2010, there are 15 ethnic groups in Dongfeng District, including Han, Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Daur, Xibe, Hezhe, Uygur, Miao and Zhuang.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the GDP of the whole region was 1.02 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% compared with 2013; the total fiscal revenue was 240 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% compared with 2013; the public budget revenue was 118 million yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2013; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 21518 yuan, an increase of 10.7% compared with 2013; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11092 yuan, an increase of 11% compared with 2013.

primary industry

In 2014, the grain output in Dongfeng District of Jiamusi reached 65000 tons, an increase of 4.5%, the "eleven consecutive increases" of grain was realized, and the total agricultural output value reached 350 million yuan, an increase of 4.1%. The area of rice seedling raising in greenhouse is 0.275 square kilometers. The annual production of live pigs is 153000, cows 2250 and poultry 428000. The output of meat, eggs and milk reaches 7806 tons, 3490 tons and 6380 tons respectively. The output value of animal husbandry reaches 110 million yuan, accounting for 32.2% of the total agricultural output value. Land circulation area reached 13 square kilometers, an increase of 10%.

the secondary industry

In 2014, Dongfeng District added 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, with a total of 43 enterprises. The output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 5.39 billion yuan, the main business income reached 4.84 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes reached 93.13 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 16.9%, 15.9% and 13.8% respectively. 81 new private enterprises have been added and 8 enterprises have completed technological transformation. The operating revenue of private economy in the region was 14.56 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%, and the added value was 4.18 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7%.

From January to July 2014, in 41 major industries, the total profit of 31 industries increased year on year, while that of 10 industries decreased. Profit growth of main industries: the total profit of agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 10.9%, textile industry increased by 7%, petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industry increased by 81.5%, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 13.5%, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 11.3%, general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 1.2%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 8.9%, and computer industry increased by 8.9% 5%, power and heat production and supply industry increased by 15. 4%, coal mining and washing industry decreased by 66%, oil and natural gas mining industry decreased by 66. 6%, non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 7. 7%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 37.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the added value of the tertiary industry was 329 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2013. Fixed assets investment reached 3.84 billion yuan, an increase of 23.7%. 34 projects worth more than 10 million yuan were started, including 4 projects worth more than 100 million yuan and 8 projects worth more than 50 million yuan. The investment in industrial projects was 3.59 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%. The number and quality of the new events reached the best level in history, ranking fifth in the first half of the city's training inspection, and sixth in the second half of the year. The 50000 ton aluminum profile project has been listed as a provincial key project, and the Jiamusi north cold region rice seed R & D and trading park has settled in five enterprises. 20 investment projects were completed, and the amount of investment reached 2.231 billion yuan, an increase of 48.54%. In 2014, 74.89 million yuan of upward funding was achieved. The land acquisition and demolition of the high-speed railway project is progressing smoothly. Now 486 houses have been collected, with a land area of 0.56 square kilometers. The China Railway 23rd Bureau has successfully entered the construction site.

social undertakings

Culture

The total investment of two comprehensive cultural stations in Dongfeng district is 1.91 million yuan, including 1.5 million yuan in Songjiang and 410000 yuan in Jianguo. In February 2012, Songjiang township was completed and put into use, with a construction area of 78