Qionglai City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Qionglai city is subordinate to Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. Since ancient times, it has been "the first state from the south of Tianfu". It is located in the west of Chengdu Plain, the fortress of Sichuan Yunnan and Sichuan Tibet highways, 75 kilometers away from Chengdu City. The city covers an area of 1377 square kilometers (in 2019).

Qionglai, formerly known as Linqiong, is the hometown of Zhuo Wenjun, a famous talented woman in the Western Han Dynasty. It was founded in 311 BC and has a history of more than 2300 years. It is one of the four earliest ancient cities in Sichuan. Qionglai city municipal government baiqiong street is the first batch of historic and cultural cities in Sichuan province. Qionglai is a "national ecological demonstration city", "provincial health city", "Chengdu comprehensive model of social security management", "China's 100 food industry 100 counties (cities)", "lean meat production pig base County", "China's largest Baijiu liquor base" and Sichuan's only " The production base named "food and beverage" and the food and beverage industry base planned to be developed in Chengdu. It is a pilot county of national intellectual property project. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019.

On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020. On September 22, 2020, it won the "harvest Cup" of food production in Sichuan Province in 2019. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Pre Qin Period

After the destruction of Shu in the ninth year of gengyuan (316 BC), King Huiwen of Qin dynasty built cities in Shu due to political and military needs. Linqiong, Chengdu and PI are fertile and important places. There are iron ore resources, natural gas wells, convenient transportation and prosperous market in Linqiong. Therefore, in the 14th year of gengyuan (311bc), King Huiwen of Qin sent Zhang Ruo, the governor of Shu, to preside over the construction of the three cities. Linqiong is named because it is inhabited by Qiong people. Linqiong city is a large-scale city with numerous shops. It is located in today's Linqiong town of Qionglai. According to the records of Huayang and Shu in Zhou Dynasty, Linqiong city is six li high and five Zhang high. There are houses in the upper part of the storehouse, but there are shooting hurdles in the observation building. " The main body of the city is a wooden structure. At that time, the system of prefectures and counties had not yet been popularized. Linqiongcheng was actually the rudiment of the county. It now governs Chongzhou, Xinjin, Dayi and part of Dujiangyan.

Han Dynasty

In the past 2300 years, Linqiong city has experienced many vicissitudes. From the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the "new" Dynasty of Wang Mang, the city walls were damaged. Gongsun Shu, the governor of Shu County, set up Linqiong city and took charge of the construction of the new city, which is called Gongsun city.

Tang and Song Dynasties

From the sixth year of Yongjia (312) of Huaidi in the Western Jin Dynasty to the second year of abolishing the Emperor (553) of the Western Wei Dynasty, Linqiong was disturbed by the Liao people because of the incessant war. The county government was moved to Chongqing county for 240 years. Linqiong county was destroyed repeatedly. Since the third year of Taihe reign of emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty (829), it was captured by Nanzhao, Tubo and so on several times. The city was broken and desolate.

Ming and Qing Dynasties

In the 19th year of Chenghua, Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty (1483), the government built a simple and crude city wall with clay, which collapsed after more than 30 years.

In 1521, Li Tingzhao, the magistrate of Wuzong, presided over the reconstruction. The height was 2 Zhang, the thickness was 6 feet, the perimeter was 1423 Zhang, about 9 li and 7 Fen, and 3700 crenels were built with stone strips. The city has four gates, each of which is built with a tower. There are wooden plaques hanging on the eaves of the building. In the East, it is called "looking at Jincheng in the East"; in the south, it is called "Cai Meng in the South"; in the west, it is called "Fanluo in Xining"; in the north, it is called "crossing Hewu in the north". On the southeast corner of the city, "Jukui building" was built, hoping for the prosperity of local culture and the extension of Kejia. On the upper floor, a clay statue of "kuikun diandou" was made, and a moat was dug outside the city wall.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, wars continued frequently, the city was dilapidated, the registered permanent residence was sharply reduced, and tigers and leopards often appeared.

Until the 32nd year of Kangxi (1693), Zhizhou Qi Yanyi donated money to help build the city wall, and the people could live in peace. In the 29th year of Qianlong (1764), under the leadership of Wang Caizhen, the governor of Qianlong Prefecture, it was vigorously repaired. It's 1638 feet around the city. It's nine Li and one minute. There are four gates in the city, and another gate is set up under the "Jukui building" in the southeast corner, which is called "Xiaonanmen". In addition to the restoration of the city wall, 1738 crenels were built. The East Tower is called "Yongquan tower" and the plaque is "Huanjiang fertile field"; the south tower is "yicui tower", and the plaque is "Laishan Yongxiu"; the West Tower is "Jianhu tower", and the plaque is "Ruiai yunyin"; the North Tower is "kuahelou", and the plaque is "lingmianwuling". The city is magnificent, surpassing the previous generation. During the reign of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, the city wall broke down three times, all of which were repaired by the government. After more than a hundred years, it was not repaired until liberation. In 1958, the city wall was demolished and the besieged highway was built. However, the outline of the ancient city is clear and the moat is just like the old one.

The period of the Republic of China

At the beginning, it was still called Qiongzhou, abolishing the Taoist system, and Qiongzhou became the provincial capital of Zhili. Two years later, the Taoist system was restored, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Dao. Qiongzhou was changed into Qionglai County, which was under the jurisdiction of shangchuannan Dao. In 17, the system was abolished. In 24 years, the defense district system ended and the administrative supervision district system was implemented. Qionglai county was under the jurisdiction of the fourth administrative supervision district until liberation.

The period of the people's Republic of China

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Sichuan was divided into four administrative districts, namely, Western Sichuan, Eastern Sichuan, southern Sichuan and Northern Sichuan, under which there were special districts. Qionglai county was under the jurisdiction of Meishan special district, which was the administrative district of Western Sichuan. In 1952, the administrative office was abolished and Sichuan Province was established. Qionglai county was assigned to Wenjiang District. On February 15, 1959, Qionglai county and Pujiang County jointly worked. On April 29, 1960, the State Council officially approved the abolition of Pujiang County, collectively known as Qionglai county. Since November 1, 1962, the organizational system of the two counties has been restored. In September 1968, Wenjiang District was changed to Wenjiang District, under the jurisdiction of Qionglai county.

In 1983, Wenjiang District was abolished and Qionglai and other counties under its jurisdiction were put under the jurisdiction of Chengdu City.

On June 6, 1994, Qionglai county was abolished and Qionglai city (county level) was established. The Municipal People's government was stationed in Linqiong town.

administrative division

In 1997, Qionglai city covers an area of 1377.4 square kilometers and has a population of 636000. It governs 16 towns and 17 townships. The municipal government is located in Linqiong town.

In 1999, Qionglai city had jurisdiction over 18 towns and 15 townships: Linqiong Town, Guyi Town, Yang'an Town, Mouli Town, sangyuan Town, Pingle Town, Jiaguan Town, Huojing Town, Shuikou Town, Ranyi Town, Huilong Town, gaogeng Town, Qianjin Town, Gaohe Town, Shipo Town, Linji Town, Wolong Town and Quanshui town; fighting Township, Chayuan Township, Baolin Township, Kongming Township, Shitou Township, Xiaba Township, Tiantai Township and Taiping Township Hexiang, daozuo, Youzha, Yinxing, Nanbao, Datong, Mahu and nanjunping.

On September 8, 2004, three towns of Quanshui, Xingxian and Shipo, and six townships of Xiaba, nanjunping, Mahu, gingko, Taihe and Shitou were abolished. The former administrative region of Quanshui town was merged into Yang'an Town, and the government of Yang'an Town was stationed in Yang'an Town. The former administrative region of Xiaba township was merged into Pingle Town, and the Pingle town government was stationed in pinglechang. The former administrative region of Xingxian town was merged into Mouli Town, and the government of mouli town was stationed in mouli hall. The former administrative region of nanjunping township was merged into sangyuan Town, and sangyuan town government was stationed in sangyuan farm. The former administrative region of Mahu township will be merged into Shuikou Town; Shuikou Town Government will be stationed in Shuikou Town. The government of Huojing town is stationed in Huojing well site. The former administrative region of Taihe Township was merged into Tiantaishan Town, and the government of Tiantaishan town was stationed in Tiantaishan town. The original administrative region of Shitou township was incorporated into Linji Town, and the Linji town government was stationed in Linji town. The administrative region of yuanshipo town will be merged into Datong township; Datong township government will be stationed in Datong field.

In mid October 2015, Qionglai City abolished Youzha Township and Nanbao Township, and established nanbaoshan Town, which was approved by Sichuan provincial government; the adjustment of Linqiong street and the establishment of Wenjun street were approved by Chengdu municipal government.

On December 23, 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's government agreed to cancel Baolin town and Qianjin town.

On December 24, 2019, the administrative divisions of some towns in Qionglai city were adjusted

1. Baolin town and Qianjin town were abolished, and the administrative areas of Baolin town and Jingu community 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 groups of Linqiong street were put under the jurisdiction of Wenjun street. Wenjun Street office was located at 32 zhushuinian street.

The former administrative area of Qianjin town is under the jurisdiction of Linqiong street. After the adjustment, Linqiong Street governs the former Qianjin town and Hongchuan community, Wenxing community, wenchanggong community, longxingsi community, kaopeng community, Beitan community, Feihong community, Sanhao community, MATI community, Beilu community, Heming community, Xijiang village, pantuo village, Yanba village, Hongqi village, Yukan village, Shengli village, Chenyang village, Jine village, Dongcun village, Guanjia village, Bajiao village, Huzhou village Lu Village, Yuanxing village, Shiyan village, Baishu village and 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 14 groups of Jingu community belong to the administrative area, Linqiong sub district office is located at 136 Feihong Road.

2. Shuikou Town, Datong Township and Chayuan Township were abolished and Datong town was established. The administrative areas of shuishuikou town and Yongxing community, Qingping village, Zhonghua village, jinggou village, kongjiashan village, Taoba village, Yanshui village and zhougou village in Datong town are under the jurisdiction of Datong Town, and the people's Government of Datong town is located at 121 Government Street.

The administrative areas of Gantang village, Chenyuan village, Guping village, Huilong village and Jianzhong village in the former Chayuan Township and Datong township are under the jurisdiction of sangyuan town. The people's Government of sangyuan town is located at No. 15 Xiaxin street.

3. Guyi Town, Mouli Town, Yang'an Town, Huilong Town, gaogeng town and Ranyi town were abolished, and Guyi street, Yang'an street and gaogeng street were established.

The administrative areas of Guyi Street are the former Guyi town and the former Muli town Xinjie community, Yingxiang village, Fenglin Village, Sanhe Village, Longfeng village, Xiaotang village, Yangliu village and Kaiyuan village. Guyi Street office is located at No. 102, quandongqiao street.

Yongfeng community, mouli community, Caodian village, Wumu village, longdang village, zhaota village, Tonglu village, Lianghe village, Qinghe Village and Qili Village of yuanyang'an Town, Huilong town and gaogeng town belong to the administrative area of Yangan street