Longgang District, Huludao City, Liaoning Province

Longgang District, Longgang District, subordinate to Huludao City, Liaoning Province, is located in the southwest of Huludao City, between 40 ° 49 '- 40 ° 39' n and 121 ° 02 '- 120 ° 45' e. the climate is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 1 Township, 2 economic zones, and the district government is stationed in Lianwan street, with a total population of 220000 and a total area of 181 square kilometers.

Longgang District is a new type of urban area, which integrates urban administration, finance, business services, residents' living and eco-tourism around the Bohai Sea. It mainly focuses on the central urban area and combines urban and rural areas. It also integrates smelting, marine shipbuilding machinery, modern chemical and pharmaceutical industries, coastal logistics, finance and trade economy.

In 2019, the GDP of Longgang District will reach 16.27 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.8%; among them, the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries will reach 280 million yuan, 5.06 billion yuan and 10.93 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4%, 3% and 8.7%, respectively; the structural ratio is 1.7:31.1:67.2; the investment in fixed assets will reach 4.73 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10%; the general public budget revenue will reach 1.43 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.4% Tax reduction and fee reduction increased by 15.7% year-on-year, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 40725 yuan, an increase of 6% year-on-year.

Historical evolution

In 1983, Huludao District (now Longgang District) was established, which belongs to Jinzhou City.

In 1989, Longgang District was upgraded to Jinxi city.

In 1994, because Jinxi city was renamed Huludao City, Huludao District was renamed Longgang District.

In 1995, Longgang District merged with Huludao Economic and Technological Development Zone, a provincial Development Zone, to become a special urban area integrating economic development and administrative management.

In March 2006, Huludao Economic and Technological Development Zone was separated from Longgang District, and an independent management committee of the development zone was set up, which was directly led by Huludao municipal Party committee and municipal government, but the administrative and social management functions were still exercised by Longgang District. At the same time, Shuangshu Township and some administrative areas (about 34 square kilometers) of Xingcheng city were put under the jurisdiction of Longgang District.

In June 2016, Longwan CBD was put under the management of Longgang District.

administrative division

As of May 2020, the administrative areas of Longgang District include 9 streets, 1 Township and 2 economic zones (Huludao civil military integration industrial park and Longwan central business district).

Longgang District People's Government: No. 76, Jinhu Road, Lianwan street, Longgang District, Huludao City.

geographical environment

Location context

Longgang District is located in the southeast of the main urban area of Huludao City, between 40 ° 49 '～ 40 ° 39' n and 121 ° 02 '～ 120 ° 45' e, adjacent to Lianshan mountain area by the Shenshan railway in the West and North, Xingcheng (city) of Huludao City in the South and Liaodong Bay in the East, with a total area of 181 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longgang District is high in the East and low in the west, with a coastline of 54.5 kilometers. It forms a long and narrow coastal plain along the coast of the Bohai Sea, known as the "Liaoxi corridor".

climatic conditions

Longgang District is located in the warm temperate zone and belongs to the continental semi humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.6 ℃, the lowest in January and the highest in July. The annual average temperature gradually decreases from coastal to inland. The average annual precipitation is 576.8 mm, which is mainly concentrated in June to August, accounting for 66.5% of the whole year. The annual precipitation gradually decreases from coastal to inland. The average annual sunshine hours is 2630.6 mm The frost free period is 180.5 days.

natural resources

water resource

The groundwater resources in Longgang District are 28.6 million cubic meters, the exploitable amount is 9.6 million cubic meters; the average annual precipitation flow is 1.293 million cubic meters, the average rainfall infiltration recharge is 6.388 million cubic meters, and the river base flow in hilly area is 4.192 million cubic meters.

land resource

The total land area of Longgang District is 182.4647 square kilometers. The total area of agricultural land is 50.4245 square kilometers, accounting for 27.6% of the total area of the region; among them, the cultivated land area is 23.5801 square kilometers, accounting for 45.7% of the total area of agricultural land; the garden land area is 8.3029 square kilometers, accounting for 16.4% of the total area of agricultural land; the forest land area is 15.0478 square kilometers, accounting for 8.2% of the total area of the region; the grassland area is 8.1566 square kilometers, accounting for 4.5% of the total area of the region The total area of construction land is 102.4225 square kilometers, accounting for 56.1% of the total area of the region; among them, the area of urban village and industrial and mining land is 94.9588 square kilometers, accounting for 92.7% of the total area of construction land of the region; the area of transportation land is 8.4134 square kilometers, accounting for 8.2% of the total area of construction land of the region; the area of water conservancy facilities land is 20.4318 square kilometers, accounting for 20.4318 square kilometers of the total area of construction land of the region The total area of unused land is 19.9%; the area of unused land is 29.617 square kilometers; among them, the area of unused land (including: grassland, saline alkali land, swamp, sandy land, bare land, etc.) is 28.0538 square kilometers, accounting for 94.7% of the area of unused land; the area of other land (rivers, lakes, reed land, beach, etc.) is 1.5632 square kilometers, accounting for 5.3% of the area of unused land.

Biological resources

Ecological resources of terrestrial wildlife: Longgang District is located in a special geographical and geomorphic location, where the land and waterway meet, and some migratory birds migrate in spring and autumn. In a long period of time, the ecological environment in the region is suitable for the reproduction and survival of terrestrial wildlife, and there are many kinds of species. However, due to many reasons, such as the blind exploitation and destruction of the living environment chain, the terrestrial wildlife in the region has been destroyed With the increasing efforts of national ecological and environmental protection, the natural ecology has changed, and some terrestrial wild animals, especially migratory birds and other oviparous animals, are returning more and more. Incomplete statistics show that about nine types of terrestrial wild animals have been found in Longgang District, including: mammals: rabbits, mice, squirrels, voles, hedgehogs and bats Bats, etc.; oviparous animals: crows, magpies, sparrows, swallows, quails, pheasants, sand chickens, eagles, turtledoves, woodpeckers, geese, wild ducks, herons, storks, seagulls, black tailed wax billed finches, etc.; as well as terrestrial marine wild reptiles, amphibians and other wild animals, nearly 100 species of all kinds of terrestrial wild animals.

Ecological resources of marine aquatic organisms: the reclamation land plain, coastal dike, beach, Shazui, xiehu, underwater sand bar, reefs and other subsystems formed by the coastal geomorphic characteristics of the peninsula land in Longgang District are well developed, which are suitable for the accumulation, breeding and growth of deep-sea fish and other marine organisms; the offshore deep-sea aquatic organisms in the region include yellow croaker, Tongluo fish, barracuda, swallow, flatfish, etc There are many kinds of deep-sea fishes, such as mirror fish, carp, crucian carp, grass carp, eel, catfish, crawling shrimp, prawn, bamboo shrimp and river shrimp living in HUPO; there are many kinds of shellfish, such as sea turtles, crabs, snails, shellfish, clams, oysters, sea cucumbers, jellyfish, algae and so on.

Arthropod ecological resources: locusts, grasshoppers, mantis, crickets, Cotinus coggygris, longicorn beetles, scarabs, butterflies, moths, borers, ladybugs, fireflies, silkworms, bees, cicadas, dragonflies, ants, flies, mosquitoes, flies, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, etc.

Forest resources: the total area of forest land in Longgang area is 15.0478 square kilometers, which is distributed in Shuangshu Township, Beigang street, Lianwan street, Shuanglong street, Junjun, Bohai heavy industry, urban construction road, urban land park, Shenyang Railway Bureau Railway, Huludao Longgang area of high speed railway; the forest volume is 91898 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 15.68%; the tree species are pine, poplar, willow, Sophora japonica and elm Secondly, there are cypress, mulberry, and a small number of hazelnut, walnut, chestnut, apple, plum, pear, peach, apricot and other economic trees.

population

By the end of 2016, the permanent resident population of Longgang District was 220000.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Longgang District will reach 16.27 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.8%; among them, the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries will reach 280 million yuan, 5.06 billion yuan and 10.93 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4%, 3% and 8.7%, respectively; the structural ratio is 1.7:31.1:67.2; the investment in fixed assets will reach 4.73 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10%; the general public budget revenue will reach 1.43 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.4% Tax reduction and fee reduction increased by 15.7% year-on-year, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 40725 yuan, an increase of 6% year-on-year.

primary industry

In 2019, the total agricultural output value of Longgang District will reach 480 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%; 2.4 million yuan of direct grain subsidies and comprehensive agricultural subsidies will be issued, and the coverage rate of agricultural insurance will reach 100%.

the secondary industry

In 2019, the total output value of large-scale industries in Longgang District will reach 20 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5%; the added value of large-scale industries will reach 1.8 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8%; two enterprises will be promoted to provincial military civilian integration enterprises, accounting for 46% of the city's total; two projects will be included in the first batch of high-quality industrial development recommendation catalogue of Liaoning Province.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Longgang District will reach 9.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%; the annual turnover of the commercial circulation cluster will reach 11.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%; the total number of financial institutions in Longgang District will reach 64, with new loans of 2 billion yuan and district level tax revenue of 120 million yuan. The financial industry has become the third industry in Longgang District