Midong District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Midong District Midong district belongs to Urumqi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Approved by the State Council in August 2007, it was established by the merger of the former Miquan city of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture and the former Dongshan District of Urumqi city. With a total area of 3407.42 square kilometers, the district has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 2 townships, 8 streets, 81 administrative villages, 75 communities, and 333676 permanent residents (2010).

In 2018, the GDP of Midong District reached 53.3 billion yuan, up 3.1% year on year. In 2018, the local fiscal revenue of Midong District reached 6.513 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.3%.

Historical evolution

In the early Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to the queen court of Cheshi.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the third year of shenjue (59th year), Xuandi was under the jurisdiction of Xuji Xiaowei, who was set up in Cheshi, the capital of the western regions.

During the Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, it was the base of Xianbei, Rouran, Turks and other nomadic peoples.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), Tingzhou was set up at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, and the Luntai County under its jurisdiction was located in dapaocheng. The jingsai army under the beitingdu mansion is in Luntai.

In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Gaochang state first, and then to the Western Liao Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Luntai was under the jurisdiction of xuanweisi, who was located in Bishi Bali. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was a nomadic area.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was successively occupied by Heshuote and erlut.

In the Qing Dynasty, in 1762, the Qing government built Jihuai city in the ancient pastoral area. The following year, Zhili Prefecture of Dihua was set up, and the ancient pastoral area was under the jurisdiction of the prefecture. In 1884, after the founding of Xinjiang Province, the ancient pastoral area belonged to Dihua county.

In 1921, a county assistant was set up and named Qiande. It is still a Dihua County Office.

In 1928, the county government of Qiande was formally established. The county government was stationed in sandaoba (now sandaoba town).

On November 20, 1953, it was renamed as "Miquan county". Therefore, diduoquan is also rich in rice, and the county government moved to gumudi (Modern and ancient Mudi town).

On December 30, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Miquan county was abolished and Miquan city was established.

On June 30, 2007, Miquan city and Dongshan District of Urumqi city were abolished and Midong District of Urumqi city was established. The former administrative region of Miquan city and Dongshan District of Urumqi city was taken as the administrative region of Midong district.

On August 1, 2007, Midong district was officially established. The administrative area is 3407.42 square kilometers, and the urban built-up area is 40 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 2 townships and 6 streets, with a total population of 330000. The District People's government is located in Fuqian middle road.

In October 2007, Urumqi municipal government decided to put the renovation system of gejiagou village, shirenzigou village and laobagou village in Lucaogou township of Dongshan District under the jurisdiction of Shuimogou District (the area of Shuimogou District increased by 186 square kilometers).

administrative division

By 2019, Midong district has a total area of 3407.42 square kilometers, 8 streets, 5 towns, 2 townships, 81 villages and 75 communities.

geographical environment

geographical position

Midong district is located in the Northeast suburb of Urumqi, 15 kilometers away from the downtown area of Urumqi. It is adjacent to Fukang City in the East, Changji City, Wujiaqu City and Urumqi county in the west, Dabancheng District of Urumqi City in the South and Fuhai County in the north.

topographic features

The Midong area is divided into three structural units: Bogda anticline, Urumqi Piedmont depression and Junggar central block. They belong to the North Tianshan geosynclinal fold belt and Junggar depression in the Tianshan geosynclinal fold belt.

Midong district is high in Southeast and low in Northwest. The lowest point is at Dongdaohaizi, 418 meters above sea level, on the southern edge of Gurbantunggut Desert in the northern part of the city, and the highest point is at aibulihasmudala peak, 4233.8 meters above sea level, in the southeast. The general geomorphic form of the territory is divided into three categories: Hilly and mountainous area in the southeast, plain area in the middle, and Gurbantunggut Desert Area in the north.

hydrology

The rivers in Midong District include Shuimo River and other rivers. As of 2013, Midong district has been certified pollution-free water surface of 4000 mu.

climatic conditions

Midong region is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, far away from the ocean, and belongs to the mid temperate continental arid climate. It is hot in summer, cold in winter, less precipitation, strong evaporation, sufficient light, rich in heat, and the temperature difference varies greatly from day to year.

natural resources

land resource

In 2008, the total land area of Midong district was 3407.42 square kilometers.

mineral resources

The proven reserves are 1.5 billion tons of limestone, 2.6 million tons of mirabilite and 1.8 billion tons of coal.

water resource

The amount of surface water resources in the territory is 125 million cubic meters, with an area of 417 hectares for aquaculture.

Population nationality

population

In 2017, the total population of the district was 502000, the permanent resident population was 333600, and the floating population was 170000. There were 32 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Kazak, Uygur, etc. the minority population with Hui as the main body accounted for 33.46% of the total population.

nation

Most of the Hui people in Miquan moved from the mainland gradually after the Qing government launched "Garrison and garrison" in the late Qianlong and Guangxu periods of the Qing Dynasty.

The great famine in Gansu and other places in 1929, the great earthquake in Guyuan, Ningxia, and the disputes between the new and old sects of Islam in Gansu, Qinghai and other areas for many years have also displaced thousands of Hui people and fled to Xinjiang to make a living.

According to the 1998 population statistics, there are 52461 Hui people, accounting for 38% of the city's total population.

Political system

district Party committee

Secretary of the district Party committee: Qiao Quan

Wang guiyong, deputy secretary and head of the district Party committee

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee: Huang Chonghe

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee and head of the Organization Department: Jin Fujiang

Ni bin, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and political commissar of the people's Armed Forces Department

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission: Liao Zhicheng

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee: Zhang Haoming

Li Yanmei, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and director of the Publicity Department

Jiang Wenhui, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee, Secretary of the political and Legal Affairs Committee and head of the United Front Work Department

Liang Zhen, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and executive deputy head of the district

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee: Wei Fengyun

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee (temporary post): LV Yong

Member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee (temporary post): Gao Tiancheng

National People's Congress

Deputy secretary and director of the Party group of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Ma Xiongmei

Secretary of the Party group and deputy director of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Wang Fengyun

Deputy director of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Ding Han

Deputy director of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Erken Simayi

Deputy director of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: Yang Jiyong

government

District head: Wang guiyong

Executive Deputy District Chief: Liang Zhen

Deputy District Chief: Fan Jun

Deputy District Chief: Ma Lianying

Deputy district head: Chen Ping

Deputy district head: Zhang Hua

CPPCC

Deputy secretary and chairman of the Party group: AI Shajiang Maimaiti

Secretary of the Party group and vice chairman: Zhu Wenzhi

Vice President: bahatijan Hasan

Vice Chairman: Ma Yuxiao

Note: the above information is from the official website of Midong District People's government

Economic overview

summary

In 2013, the annual GDP reached 26.06 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8% compared with 2011; the local general budget revenue reached 3.04 billion yuan, an increase of 21% compared with 2011. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 20780 yuan, an increase of 13% compared with 2011, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 12300 yuan, an increase of 16% compared with 2011.

In 2018, the GDP of Midong District reached 53.3 billion yuan, up 3.1% year on year. In 2018, the local fiscal revenue of Midong District reached 6.513 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.3%. The total amount is the fourth in all districts and counties, and the growth rate is the fifth in all districts and counties. In 2018, the fixed asset investment in Midong District reached 20.06 billion yuan, up 17.9% year on year. The fixed assets investment in Midong District accounts for 11.3% of the whole city, ranking the fourth among all districts and counties; the growth rate is 7.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole city, ranking the first among all districts and counties.

primary industry

In 2007, there were four major industries in Midong District, including high-quality rice, vegetables, edible fungi and aquaculture, with a planting area of 100000 mu for high-quality rice and 60000 mu for vegetables.

the secondary industry

In 2007, the total industrial output value of Midong district was 31.5 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 23.6%. The number of industrial enterprises with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan increased from 64 in 2002 to 113, of which the number of enterprises with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan increased from 12 in 2002 to 22. In 2007, the shares of Zhongtai Chemical Co., Ltd. were listed successfully.

In 2018, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Midong district was 23.932 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 0.4%. The added value of industries above Designated Size in Midong District accounts for 32.78% of the whole city, ranking first among all districts and counties in total; the growth rate is 4.7 percentage points lower than that of the whole city, ranking sixth among all districts and counties.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As an important part of the tertiary industry in Midong District, the catering industry has developed to 135 Hui people's specialty restaurants in just a few years, such as "three cool" (cool skin, cold noodles, cold powder), nine bowls of sanxingzi, braised goose, braised yangguai, big plate chicken, pepper chicken, fried cockerel, powder soup, noodles, big bowl pull piece, lentil noodle flag, etc., which accounts for 30% of the individual halal diet.

In 2018, the retail sales of social consumer goods in Midong District reached 7.35 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.9%. The retail sales of social consumer goods in Midong District accounted for 5.3% of the whole city, ranking the sixth among all districts and counties, and the growth rate was 1.1 percentage points lower than that of the whole city, ranking the fourth among all districts and counties.

Transportation

highway

Tuwu Expressway and Wukui Expressway meet here.

Railway

Dahuangshan railway and Petrochemical Railway pass through the territory.

aviation

It is 20 kilometers away from Urumqi International Airport.

social undertakings

education

Midong district has Midong District No.1 middle school, No.2 Middle School, etc.

In September 2014, a new nine-year consistent middle school, Wushi 114 middle school, was added in Midong district