Fufeng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Fufeng County, subordinate to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the central and western part of guanxi. It is the holy land of Buddhist bones and Famen Temple. Located in the central and western part of Shaanxi Province, in the east of Baoji City. It is between 107 ° 45 ′ - 108 ° 03 ′ E and 34 ° 12 ′ - 34 ° 37 ′ n, covering a total area of 720 square kilometers.

Fufeng County is the east gate of Baoji City, which is named for "supporting the capital and weathering". The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, mainly plain, platform and tableland. Fufeng County has a continental humid monsoon climate. The main rivers in the territory are Weihe River and Jiahe river. The mineral deposits include limestone and marble. Longhai railway, G30 Xibao Expressway and 209 provincial highway, 104 provincial highway transit. It is called the Oriental Buddha capital.

In 2019, Fufeng County administered 1 streets and 7 towns, with 440 thousand and 300 registered residence population, achieving 14 billion 714 million yuan of GDP. Among them, the first industry added 2 billion 167 million yuan, second yuan added 7 billion 381 million yuan, third industries added 5 billion 166 million yuan, and the three industry structure was 14.7:50.2:35.1.

Historical evolution

During the period of Shennong in primitive society, the county belonged to the state of Jiang (tribe).

During the period of Yellow Emperor, it belonged to Qibo state (tribe) and Houji Zhou state (tribe).

In the period of Yao and Shun, it was a fiefdom abandoned by the first ancestor of Zhou Dynasty. It belonged to Hou Ji and had the Tai family.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belongs to Qiyi, the capital.

In the Warring States period, in the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin Dynasty (350 BC), meiyang county was set up in Famen Town, and Tai county was set up in Faxi village, Rougu township.

In the Western Han Dynasty, meiyang county and Tai county began to return to the state of Yong, and later belonged to the internal history. In the first year of Taichu period (104 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of youfufeng.

Xinmang belongs to the Duwei government of Fufeng County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the jurisdiction of meiyang County remained unchanged. Tai county in the South was changed into Wugong County.

In the Three Kingdoms, meiyang county and Wugong County remained unchanged and were under the jurisdiction of Fufeng County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, meiyang county belongs to Fufeng state, and Wugong County belongs to Shiping County.

In 446, meiyang county was abolished. Zhoucheng county was set up in the north of Jinxian county and the northeast of Qishan County. Meiyang county was merged into Zhoucheng county. The city was governed by the original site of this Zhou Dynasty and belonged to pingqin county. In 487, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty withdrew Wugong County and set up meiyang County in jiangyuanzui, which was under the jurisdiction of Wugong County.

In the fourth year of Northern Zhou Tian He (569), it was transferred to meiyang county to govern Chongzheng town. In the third year of Jiande (574), Zhoucheng county was transferred to Meicheng, and Sanlong county was set up in the former Zhoucheng County; meiyang county was removed, and the county was returned to Qishan. Set Wugong County in zhongtingchuan (now Wugong town).

In 596, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty changed Sanlong County into Qishan County, and the city was governed ten li south of Qishan (now jiangualing).

In the third year of Wude (620), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty set up Fufeng County (commonly known as dongfufeng) in Changning town of Wugong, and gachuan County in today's county. In 627, the first year of Taizong's Zhenguan reign, Fufeng County was removed. In 634, gachuan county was changed to Fufeng County, and Qiyang County was set up in Famen town. Yuanhe three years (808) withdraw Qiyang County.

In the late Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou dynasties, the setting of Fufeng County remained unchanged and was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the county structure remained unchanged.

In the early Southern Song Dynasty (1127), Jin people ruled the north and renamed Fuxing county. Later, it returned to its original name and was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.

In yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the name of the county and the governance of the city remained unchanged. In Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture in Xingzhong province of Shaanxi Province, and in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Si Fengxiang Prefecture, the governor of Shaanxi Province.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Guanzhong road in Shaanxi Province. From 24 to 38 years (1935-1949), it was under the jurisdiction of Baoji ninth district commissioner of administrative supervision.

After liberation on July 13, 1949, the people's Government of Fufeng County was established and subordinate to Baoji Commissioner's office.

It was incorporated into Xingping County in December 1958.

In August 1961, it was separated from Xingping county and subordinate to Baoji City.

On May 7, 2019, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved the withdrawal of Fufeng County from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

In 2019, Fufeng County governs 1 Street, 7 towns, 113 administrative villages and 9 communities. The people's Government of Fufeng County is located in Fufeng new area, Chengguan Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fufeng County is located in the middle and west of Weihe Basin in Guanzhong Plain, the second step of Chinese topography, between Xi'an city and Baoji City, which is in the west of central Shaanxi Province. The Northeast borders Yongshou county and Qianxian County, Wugong County and Yangling District in the East, Zhouzhi County and Meixian County in the south, Qishan County in the west, and Linyou County in the north. It is between 107 ° 45 ′ - 108 ° 03 ′ E and 34 ° 12 ′ - 34 ° 37 ′ n, covering a total area of 720 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fufeng County is longer in the north and South than in the East and West, and the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, higher in the north and lower in the south. From the north to the south, there are four obvious geomorphic units: low mountains and hills, piedmont alluvial fan, Loess Tableland and Weihe River Terrace, which fall in the form of steps from the north to the south. The highest altitude is 1579.8m and the lowest 438.4m, with a difference of 1141.4m.

The northern mountainous area is the Qiaoshan mountain, which extends eastward in the form of echelon. There are 283 large and small gullies with a total length of 288.7 km. The average gully density is 1.96 km per square kilometer, and the surface slope is 26 ° 43 ′, resulting in serious soil erosion. There are 5 rivers in the territory, with the watershed from wagangling to Liujialiang. There are 3 rivers flowing northward into Qishui River, namely moshigou, Heigou and jijiagou, and 2 rivers flowing southward into Weihe River, namely Qixing River and Meishui river. The water quantity is small and changeable. In the middle part of the county, the plain area is composed of piedmont alluvial fan area and loess tableland area, accounting for nearly 2 / 3 of the total area of the county. The terrain in the territory is relatively flat, leaning slightly from northwest to Southeast. The plain is naturally divided into four parts by the Weihe River crossing from west to East and the Qixing River and the Meishui river flowing into the Weihe River from north to south. There are 9 trough and dish depressions in the East and west of the Loess Plateau. In the south, the terrain of Chuandao is low and flat, and the Weihe River passes through from west to East. From the north of the Weihe River to the slope angle of the loess tableland, it is divided into the first, second and third terraces, and the south of the Weihe River is a flat and broad beach.

Fufeng County has mountains, plateaus, rivers and beaches. High mountains overlap, deep valleys and large rivers crisscross, and the plain is wide, forming a complex and diverse topography.

Climatic characteristics

Fufeng County has a continental humid monsoon climate. There are four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 19.5 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 592 mm, and the frost free period is 209 days.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Fufeng County is 4.986 billion cubic meters, of which the flow of Weihe River, Qishui River and Qishui river is 4.656 billion cubic meters. The exploitable capacity is only 330.18 million cubic meters, and the rest are difficult to develop and utilize temporarily. The exploitable amount accounts for 6.6% of the total resources, and the average resident is 786 cubic meters.

plant resources

Fruit trees: mainly apple, mainly Qinguan, and a variety of miscellaneous fruits, such as peach, pear, apricot, grape, persimmon, hawthorn, etc. The dried fruit is mainly walnut, which is the original place of "next year walnut".

Forest: there are 6 kinds of coniferous timber trees, 48 kinds of broad-leaved timber trees, 18 kinds of shrubs, Robinia pseudoacacia and Pinus tabulaeformis are planted in large areas in mountainous areas, Metasequoia glyptostroboides are planted in the beach land on the South Bank of Weihe River, poplar is the main forest network in farmland, followed by Paulownia, and 4 local varieties of poplar, tung tree, Toona, elm, catalpa and Sophora are planted in village courtyard.

Grasses: mainly perennial woody plants and Compositae plants. The herbaceous plants are most widely distributed in Baicao and Huangying, with a coverage of 60-95%. Associated plants are Artemisia, Huangqin, Lespedeza, duhuashan, niupang, Sanguisorba officinalis, bupleurum, lanceolata, Lespedeza, jingshaozi, etc. The excellent forages are Vicia sativa, Cyperus sativus, corngrass, white grass, yellow white grass, zhizhenyan (goatee), etc. Medicinal plants include bupleurum, Huangqin, Fangfeng, Sanguisorba officinalis, Gentiana straminea, Atractylodes lancea, dangshen, Yinchen, etc.

Animal resources

The main wild animals in Fufeng County are wolves, jackals, rabbits, leopards, wild boars, badgers, roe deer, weasels and bats.

Birds: there are more than 100 species: Great Egret, little egret, black stork, wild goose, little goose, red goose, white goose, swan, swan, yellow crow, mallard, red bladder duck, green swallow, little swallow, golden pheasant, pheasant, quail, mandarin duck, wild pigeon, mountain turtledove, fire turtledove, red cockroach, big azalea, middle azalea, little azalea, red horned osprey, long eared osprey, woodpecker, small sand bailing, Phoenix lark , lark, swallow, swallow, oriole, black curly tail, crow, grey stork, magpie, red billed Blue Magpie, sparrow, big billed bird, small billed bird, thrush, big tit, yellow billed bird, red headed bird, swallow, rosefinch, eagle, etc.

Medicinal animals: turtle, gecko, tuyuan, scorpion, cicada, snake, frog, earthworm, centipede, etc.

Insects: more than 100 species. There are 59 species of beneficial insects, 36 of which are predatory, 17 of which are parasitic, and 6 of which are Coccinellidae. There are 45 kinds of pests, mainly aphid, armyworm, pink bollworm, corn borer, cutworm, grub and golden needle worm.

Fish: there are catfish, salmon and other wild fish.

mineral resources

Most of the mineral resources in Fufeng County are building materials. The lower Paleozoic strata in the northern mountainous area are rich in limestone, with a reserve of about 1.5 billion cubic meters and a calcium carbonate content of more than 50%. According to the quality, it is divided into cement, lime, 70sand and marble raw materials. The annual mining volume is 30000-50000 cubic meters, which not only meets the needs of the county, but also supplies to other places. Marble reserves 3.2 million cubic meters, according to color, pattern, composition, structure, there are 26 varieties, including white marble, black marble, rose red, duck egg green, jacquard black