Anfu county, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province

Anfu county Anfu county, subordinate to Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the west of central Jiangxi Province and the northwest of Ji'an city. It is located between 114 ° e-114 ° 47 'and 27 ° 4' - 27 ° 36 'n. The county is 76 kilometers long from east to west and 59 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2793.15 square kilometers. Anfu county is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, obvious dry and wet, four distinct seasons, longer time in winter and summer, shorter time in spring and autumn, and longer frost free period. By 2018, Anfu county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 12 townships, and the county government is located in Pingdu town. By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Anfu county was 421 thousand and 400.

Before the Qin Dynasty, Anfu was subordinate to the state of Wu and the state of Chu. In 590, the tenth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Ancheng county was abolished, and Ancheng county was subordinate to Jizhou. In 598, an Cheng county was changed into an Fu County. In the seventh year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (624), the state was abolished and Anfu county was changed into Anfu county. The total mileage of highways in Anfu county is 2469.96 km, including 6.62 km of Daqing Guangzhou expressway, 166.70 km of provincial highway, 278.7 km of county highway, 665.29 km of township highway, and 1352.65 km of cement highway in administrative villages and natural villages.

In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 15.616.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% on a year-on-year basis at comparable prices, 2.3, 0.4 and 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the state, province and city, respectively. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 1.95456 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 7.0006 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%, 0.7% higher than that of the whole city; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.66153 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%, 0.4% higher than that of the whole city. The proportion of primary industry decreased by 0.6%, the proportion of secondary industry increased by 0.8%, and the proportion of tertiary industry decreased by 0.2%. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Before the Qin Dynasty, Anfu was subordinate to the state of Wu and the state of Chu.

In the 25th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), the Qin Dynasty established two counties, Ancheng and Anping, in the territory of jinanfu. The county administration is located in today's Yantian town and Zhujiang township.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Anping County was one of the 18 counties in Yuzhang County, and Ancheng county was under the jurisdiction of Changsha County.

In 267, the six counties of Ancheng, Pingdu (changed from Anping to Pingdu in 1996), Yichun, Pingxiang, Xinyu and Yongxin merged and established Ancheng county. The Prefecture was located in Ancheng county and belonged to Yangzhou.

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), Guangxing county was added to Ancheng county. Ancheng county was changed into Anfu county, 7 counties were unified and Jingzhou was changed.

In 589, an Fu and Ping Du counties were merged into an Cheng county. In the 10th year of kaihuang (590), Ancheng county was abolished, and Ancheng county was subordinate to Jizhou. In 598, an Cheng county was changed into an Fu County.

In the fifth year of Wude (622), Anfu county was upgraded to Yingzhou, and in the seventh year of Wude (624), Anfu county was changed to Anfu county.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Anfu was promoted to a prefecture.

In 1369, the county was restored.

In the ninth year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1744), 12 capitals were set up in Shangxi township of Anfu county (i.e. the towns of today's Lianhua County, such as crossroads, Hushang, Shanshi, fanglou, Gaozhou, Liushi, etc.), and a part of the jurisdiction was set up in Yongxin County (today's Lianhua county).

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Anfu county was directly under the province; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Anfu county was directly under the province; in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Anfu county was directly under the province; in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Anfu county was under the tenth administrative region of Jiangxi Province; in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Anfu county was under the third administrative region of Jiangxi Province.

During the second Civil Revolutionary War, Anfu county belonged to the old revolutionary base area, which successively belonged to Jinggangshan base area, southwest Jiangxi Soviet government and Hunan Jiangxi Soviet government.

On July 14, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Anfu county, which was subordinate to Ji'an District, Ji'an District, Ji'an District, Jinggangshan District, Jinggangshan District, Ji'an district and Ji'an City of Jiangxi Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

There are no historical materials about the administrative division of Anfu county before Ming Dynasty. The administrative divisions in Qing Dynasty were Township, capital and map. According to the annals of Anfu county published in the 47th year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1782), "the county government originally governed 13 townships, 69 capitals and half, 217 pictures and half. Qianlong eight years (1743) cut County xikundi Township 23, 24 capital; Xingde Township 25 to 34 capital to lianhuating, still under the jurisdiction of 12 townships, 57 half capital. There are 193 and a half pictures of Antai, Seng, Yuke and Junji. In the 11th year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1872), the system of township and capital remained unchanged.

In the early period of the Republic of China, the administrative divisions inherited the township and capital system of the Qing Dynasty. In 1929, the county was taken as the autonomous unit, and there were four levels of autonomous organizations under the county, namely, District, township (town), Lu and Lin. In 1931, the Jiangxi provincial government stopped autonomy and implemented the Baojia system in the whole province in order to "clear the countryside and suppress bandits". The establishment of Bao and Jia is based on the household, with the head of each household, 10 households as the head of one Bao, and 10 households as the head of one Bao. A joint insurance office shall be set up at the level above 2, and a joint insurance director shall be set up at the Department. At that time, the county set up a total of 7 districts, 55 joint insurance offices, 280 insurance, 2457a. In 1939, the joint insurance office was changed to township (town) office, and 26 township (town) offices were set up in the county. The system of District, insurance and grade a remained unchanged. District 1 (resident housekeeper): governs Ancheng town and hometown; District 2 (resident Fengtian): governs Daoyi, puai and Sanyu townships; District 3 (resident Zhouhu): governs honest, frank, Datong, Xinyi, Heping, Boai and Yuanxi townships; District 4 (resident Litian): governs Henglong, Litian, Yantian and Chetian townships; District 5 (resident Yangxi): governs Yangxi, Hengjiang, Qianshan, Sheshang and Taishan townships; District 6 (Zhuhe River): Huangtian, Shexi and Chigu townships; seven districts (Zhuping bridge): liaotang and Yongle townships. In 1941, the district was abolished. In 1945, the township (town) area was expanded. There were 16 townships (towns) in the county, with 132 guarantees. That is to say, Ancheng town governs 12 baos, Daopu Township governs 11 baos, Sanyu Township governs 8 baos, Chongwen Township governs 10 baos, Shiren Township governs 7 baos, Shirang Township governs 7 baos, Yuping Township governs 7 baos, Zhouhu Township governs 9 baos, Shipi Township governs 9 baos, Shiqiao Township governs 9 baos, Jintian Township governs 9 baos, Shangcheng Township governs 9 baos, Xingwen Township governs 11 baos, Qianshan Township governs 6 baos, Wugong Township governs 5 baos, Chetian Township governs 3 baos. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the county was reorganized into 12 townships (towns), 133 baos, and Ancheng town was changed into Pingdu town.

During the second Civil Revolutionary War, the red regime led by the Communist Party of China still existed in the county. The Northeast Township in the county was under the leadership of the special committee of West Jiangxi, and the southwest township was under the leadership of the special committee of Hunan Jiangxi border. In September 1929, the whole county was under the leadership of the CPC Hunan Jiangxi border special committee. In March 1930, Peng Dehuai led the Red Army to conquer Anfu county for the first time. In April, seven districts were set up in the county. They are the first district (Shangcheng), the second district (Yangxi), the third district (Taishan), the fourth district (Jiangkou), the Fifth District (Chigu), the Sixth District (Fengtian) and the seventh district (Zhujiang). In June of the same year, the Red Army led by Huang Gonglue, Ke Wuzhong and Li Mingrui conquered Anfu county for the second time, added eight districts (Pingqiao) and set up an urban area in the county. There are 9 districts and 109 townships in the county. The Anfu county government of the Chinese Soviet was established. The county Soviet government is located in kaopeng (now in the courtyard of the people's Armed Forces Department of the county).

In July 1949, the people's Government of Anfu county was established, with six District People's governments of Chengguan, Fengtian, Zhouhu, Litian, Yangxi and Hexi. The rural system of Township, social security and Party A has not changed.

In March 1950, the old Baojia system was abolished. The county was divided into seven districts and 81 townships (towns), namely, 13 townships (towns) in Chengguan District, 10 townships in Fengtian District, 14 townships in Zhouhu District, 13 townships in Litian District, 13 townships in Yangxi District, 8 townships in Hexi District and 10 townships in Shangcheng district. There are administrative villages below the township level.

In 1952, the county was divided into 9 districts and 110 townships (towns). One district (Chengguan) governs 10 townships (towns) including Pingdu, Shili, Gangkou, Qingjiang, Fenglin, Antan, Jiangnan, Heping, Henglong and Nantian. District 2 (Fengtian) governs 15 townships of Fengtian, Hongyuan, Dafen, guanxi, Yangtian, guashe, Tiandong, Zhujiang, Baijiang, Xiaoche, Qingpi, Jiangyuan, Jiangbian, Meilin and Datian. The three districts (Zhouhu) have jurisdiction over 16 townships including Zhouhu, Huamen, Wangtun, Longtian, Tangbian, Ganxi, Hejia, Beishan, Zhuqiao, Qincun, Shiqiao, Baizhang, Shifu, Nanfu, Kangjia and huache. The four districts (Litan) have jurisdiction over Yantian, Huaqiao, Litan, Junxia, Zhouli, Fengtang, Jiangkou, Yali, Yangmei, Xikeng and Nanqiao. The five districts (Yangxi) have jurisdiction over Yangxi, Qiaotou, Dayao, Paitou, Shishan, Hengjiang, Qianshan, Dabu, Changyuan, Guanxing, Youshi, Zhiqiao, Tianli, Chenshan, Lifang and 15 townships. Six districts (Hexi) have jurisdiction over 12 townships including Shuangtian, Xiushui, Shushan, Tianxin, Donghe, Jifeng, cangkeng, Xiexi, Shanzhuang, Xiangkou, Xinbei and Hexi. The seven districts (Jintian) have jurisdiction over Qianxi, Zhutian, Zhetian, Daqiao, Jintian, Pengfang