Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Pingbian Miao Autonomous County Pingbian Miao Autonomous County is located in the south of Yunnan Province and the southeast of Honghe Prefecture. It is 300 kilometers away from Kunming, 50 kilometers away from Mengzi and more than 300 kilometers away from Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. Pingbian Miao Autonomous County covers a total area of 1906 square kilometers, with 154000 people in the sixth national census in 2010. In 2013, the total industrial output value of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County exceeded 1 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 1.076 billion yuan. Daweishan primeval forest is known as "animal and plant gene bank" and "natural beauty salon".

In July 2019, it won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" establishment area in 2019. On November 13, 2020, Pingbian County was approved by the people's Government of Yunnan Province to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jinsang county.

The Ming Dynasty belonged to Lin'an Prefecture.

Qing Dynasty belongs to Kaihua Prefecture.

Jingbian administrative region was established in 1913.

In 1932, the provincial government changed the Jingbian administrative region into a county.

Pingbian County was officially named in May 1933, which means border barrier.

In 1950, it belonged to Mengzi district.

In 1957, it was subordinate to Honghe Prefecture.

In March 1960, Pingbian and Hekou counties merged to establish Hekou Yao and Miao Autonomous County.

In April 1963, it was divided into Pingbian and Hekou counties.

On July 1, 1963, Pingbian Miao Autonomous County was established under the jurisdiction of Honghe Prefecture.

On November 13, 2020, Pingbian County was approved by the people's Government of Yunnan Province to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Pingbian Miao Autonomous County governs 4 towns, 3 townships, 76 village committees, 4 neighborhood committees, 704 natural villages and 831 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Pingbian Miao Autonomous County is located in the south of Tropic of cancer, in the south of Yunnan Province and the southeast of Honghe Prefecture. It spans between 103 ° 24 'e to 103 ° 58' e and 22 ° 49 'n to 23 ° 23' n, 63 km long from north to South and 55 km wide from east to west. The total area of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County is 1906 square kilometers. It faces Wenshan city and Maguan County of Wenshan Prefecture across the river in the East, Hekou Yao Autonomous County in the south, Mengzi city in the north and Gejiu City in the southwest. Yunnan Vietnam Railway and Kunhe highway cross the border.

topographic features

The terrain in Pingbian Miao Autonomous County is high in the north and low in the south. Nanxi River, Xinxian River and Ziguo river run through the whole area. Due to the river cutting, the landform of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County has formed the overall structure of "four rivers, three mountains and six slopes". The terrain is extremely complex, with continuous high mountains and many "V" shaped valleys. Pingbian Miao Autonomous County has a maximum altitude of 2590 meters and a minimum altitude of 154 meters. The mountainous area accounts for 100% of the territory of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County.

climate

In 2013, the average annual temperature of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County is 16.5 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1650 mm, the humidity is 87%, and the sunshine is 1555 hours. In addition, it is located in low latitude, and affected by the southeast Ocean warm and humid air flow, so it is humid and rainy.

natural resources

land resource

Pingbian Miao Autonomous County covers a total area of 1906 square kilometers. In 2004, there were more than 1.3 million mu of forest area, more than 400000 mu of artificial forest, 6.056 million cubic meters of standing trees, 35.4% of forest coverage, more than 500000 mu of land in the hot area below 1000 meters above sea level, and 250000 mu of hot fruit area.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County mainly include antimony, lead, zinc, tungsten, manganese and other non-ferrous metals, and marble, silica, granite, anthracite, phosphorus and other non-metallic minerals.

water resource

There are Nanxi River, Xinxian River, Lushui River and Ziguo River in Pingbian Miao Autonomous County. In 2004, the theoretical reserves of hydropower were 569400 kilowatts, and nearly 300000 kilowatts can be developed and utilized. At present, more than 110000 kilowatts have been developed.

Population nationality

population

In 2010, there were 154000 people in the sixth national census, an increase of 8.97% compared with the fifth national census on November 1, 2000, with an average annual growth rate of 0.86%.

At the end of 2017, the registered residence population of the county was 160045, of which 135296 were rural population, 24749 were urban population, 84155 were men, 75890 were women, 51066 were Han, and 108979 were ethnic minorities. The minority population accounts for 68.09% of the total population. The rate of registered residence urbanization is 15.46%.

The permanent population of the county is 154400, and the urbanization rate of permanent population is 24.03%. In the whole year, the birth rate was 15.6 ‰, the death rate was 6.19 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.17 ‰.

nation

There are 17 ethnic groups in Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, including Miao, Han, Yi, Zhuang and Yao. In 2010, the Han population accounted for 46% of the total population, and the minority population dominated by Miao accounted for 66% of the total population.

Economics

survey

In 2017, the GDP of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County was 3230.54 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% on a year-on-year basis at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 697.74 million yuan, up 6.3% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 1285.01 million yuan, up 17.6% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1247.79 million yuan, up 7.5% year on year. The contribution rate of the primary industry to GDP growth is 14.46%, driving GDP growth by 1.4 percentage points; the contribution rate of the secondary industry to GDP growth is 61.39%, driving GDP growth by 6.7 percentage points; the contribution rate of the tertiary industry to GDP growth is 24.15%, driving GDP growth by 3 percentage points. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 22.4:37.4:40.2 to 21.6:39.8:38.6. The county's per capita GDP reached 21032 yuan, an increase of 2327 yuan over the previous year. The added value of the non-public economy was 1881.12 million yuan, an increase of 14.9%, accounting for 58.2% of the county's GDP, an increase of 2 percentage points over the previous year.

In 2017, the total revenue of the county's general public budget was 265.45 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% year on year. In the total revenue, the local general public budget revenue was 157.11 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%; among them, the tax revenue was 86.84 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8%, and the non tax revenue was 70.27 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%. The general public budget expenditure was 1465.94 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.5%, including 136.99 million yuan for general public services, 276.6 million yuan for education, 229.16 million yuan for social security and employment, 155.94 million yuan for health care and planned parenthood, 119.49 million yuan for urban and rural communities, with a year-on-year increase of 3.4%; The expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 297.35 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4%.

At the end of 2017, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in the county was 3928.9 million yuan, an increase of 11.71% over the same period of last year, including 230.14 million yuan of household deposits, an increase of 8.53% over the same period of last year. The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 2070.72 million yuan, up 20.28% year on year.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Pingbian Miao Autonomous County was 116703 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% on a year-on-year basis according to comparable prices. Among them, the output value of agriculture was 389.08 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% on a year-on-year basis; the output value of forestry was 222.51 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% on a year-on-year basis; the output value of animal husbandry was 484.45 million yuan, an increase of 6.6% on a year-on-year basis; the output value of fishery was 40.23 million yuan, an increase of 2 Yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.3%. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 716.72 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4% according to the comparable price, of which the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 18.98 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%.

In 2017, the grain sown area of the county was 360001 mu, 4999 Mu less than that of the previous year, and the total grain output was 82001 tons, the same as that of the previous year.

Table 1 increase and decrease of main agricultural products output in Pingbian County in 2017

the secondary industry

In 2017, the total industrial output value of the whole county was 2368.36 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.63%. Among them, light industry was 725.44 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 50.02%; heavy industry was 1642.92 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 15.97%. There are 15 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in the county (including 2 new regulatory enterprises in 2017), with the total industrial output value of 1966.12 million yuan, an increase of 28.34% over the previous year; the added value of industries above designated size is 450.31 million yuan, an increase of 23.2% over the previous year; the main business income is 1840.17 million yuan, an increase of 35.31% over the previous year; the total tax is 91.55 million yuan, an increase of 27.19%, and the total profit is 216.96 million yuan, an increase of 18% .71%。

Table 2 output and growth rate of main industrial products in Pingbian County in 2017

At the end of 2017, there were 2 qualified construction enterprises in the county. The annual output value reached 852 million yuan, an increase of 25.5% at current prices.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county reached 1257.38 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%. In terms of scale categories, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in industries above Designated Size reached 517.045 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the same period of last year, accounting for the total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society