Malkang City, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Markang markang city is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. It is also the capital of the prefecture. In Tibetan, it means "a place full of fire" and extended to "a place of prosperity". Malkang was founded in the original Jiarong 18 chieftains, namely, zhuokeji, Songgang, dangba and suomo.

Malkang city covers an area of 6633 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 3 towns and 10 townships. In 2019, the city's GDP will reach 4.009 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year.

Tourism resources in markang can be divided into Jiarong Tibetan culture, Red Army culture, religious culture and natural landscape.

In December 2020, it was awarded the fifth Sichuan civilized city.

Historical evolution

In the pre Qin period, malkang was the land of ranlong.

The Qin Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Jiandi Dao.

Two Han Li Wenshan County.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it belonged to 32 states of mianmi.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was attached to xuanweisi of Tubo.

Yongle years of the Ming Dynasty, is a miscellaneous Valley appeasement division.

During the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Zhili Hall of Lipan; during the reign of Jiaqing, it belonged to the Zhili Hall of zagu.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Lifan county (Lixian County).

In September 1951, a provisional military and political Commission was established. In April 1953, the Government Affairs Council approved the establishment of the markang Office of Sichuan Tibetan Autonomous Region. In April 1956, the State Council approved the formal establishment of markang County, named after the markang temple. Makang is the name of a living Buddha. In Tibetan, it means a place of prosperity. The territory was originally part of the suomo chieftain and under the jurisdiction of the three chieftains, zhuokeji, Songgang and dangba (collectively referred to as the four regions).

In 1957, Sizhai, rankou and longri were assigned to Hongyuan county.

In October 2015, the State Council approved the removal of the county and the establishment of a city in markang County; on December 1, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved the abolition of markang county and the establishment of a county-level markang City, with the same administrative region, government residence and subordinate relationship.

Government leadership

Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee and mayor: Dou Xiaojie

administrative division

Evolution and change

In 1996, markang County governed one town and 13 townships: markang Town, zhuokeji Township, suomo Township, Songgang Township, Baiwan Township, dangba Township, muerzong Township, jiaomuzu Township, shaerzong Township, dazang Township, longerjia Township, caodeng Township, Kangshan Township and ribu township. The county government is located in malkang town.

As of 2012, malkang governs 3 towns and 11 townships, including malkang Town, zhuokeji Town, Songgang town, suomo Township, Baiwan Township, dangba Township, muerzong Township, jiaomuzu Township, shaerzong Township, longerjia Township, dazang Township, Kangshan Township, caodeng Township and ribu township. There are 105 administrative villages and 238 villager groups.

In 2016, shaerzong township was abolished and shaerzong town was established, with the administrative region unchanged.

In 2019, zhuokeji town will be abolished, and its administrative region will be put under the jurisdiction of malkang town. Malkang town government will be stationed at No. 65 Majiang street.

Administrative division

By 2020, markang town has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 10 townships, including markang Town, Songgang town, shaerzong Town, suomo Town, Baiwan Town, dangba Town, muerzong Town, jiaomuzu Town, longerjia Town, dazang Town, Kangshan Town, caodeng town and ribu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Malkang is located on the southern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, adjacent to ABA and Hongyuan grasslands in the north, Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve and xiaojinsiguniang mountain in the south, and 365 km away from Chengdu, the provincial capital. With an area of 6633 square kilometers, the city center is located at 102 ° 13'e and 31 ° 55'n.

topographic features

Malkang is located in the south end of Northwest Sichuan Plateau, which belongs to the plateau canyon area. The terrain gradually decreases from northeast to southwest, and the ground elevation is between 2180 meters and 5301 meters.

climate

Malkang has a special geography of low latitude and high altitude and a three-dimensional climate of high mountains and valleys. It is dry in winter and wet in summer, rainy and hot in the same season, abundant sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night. The average annual temperature is 8-9 ℃, the annual precipitation is 753 mm, the average annual sunshine is more than 2000 hours, and the absolute frost free period is 120 days. The air quality is up to the grade I standard of China.

natural resources

Hydropower resources

The rivers in malkang are turbulent and the lakes are listed. There are three rivers and 69 streams in the area. By 2013, the theoretical reserve of river energy resources in the river reaches 7.2 million kilowatts.

mineral resources

As of 2013, there are 17 kinds of minerals in malkang, including lithium, silicon, tantalum, niobium, gold, aluminum, zinc, lead and titanium. Among them, the reserves of lithium ore are 2.31 million tons, and the reserves of silicon ore are more than 2.5 million tons. At the same time, there are marble, granite, quartz and other non-metallic minerals.

Biological resources

As of 2013, the main wild animals in malkang were leopard, white lipped deer, sika deer, takin, etc. Wild plants mainly include Abies, spruce, larch, birch, Quercus altissima, etc.; there are 1303 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials, belonging to 200 families and 596 genera, mainly including notopterygium Notopterygii, Angelica sinensis, Radix Astragali, radix paeoniae rubra, Cortex Acanthopanacis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Radix Gentianae macrophyllae, Radix Aucklandiae, Codonopsis Pilosulae, Radix Angelicae sinensis, Radix Astragali, radix paeoniae rubra, Cortex Acanthopanacis, cortex glyc.

Population nationality

population

In 2018, the total number of registered residence population in Barkam was 54162, including 27713 males and 26449 females; 24678 urban residents, 29484 rural residents; 43187 Tibetan, Qiang, 1682, Han, 8613, Hui, 621, and other ethnic groups.

At the end of the year, the city's permanent resident population was 60100, and the urbanization rate of permanent resident population was 51.42%, 0.9 percentage point higher than that of the previous year. The birth rate was 8.88 ‰, the death rate was 6.14 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.74 ‰.

nation

There are 15 ethnic groups in malkang, including Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han. Among them, Tibetans account for 63% of the total population, Han nationality accounts for 34% of the total population, and other nationalities account for 3% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the city's GDP will reach 4.009 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 338 million yuan, an increase of 1.2%, contributing 1.3% to the economic growth and pulling 0.1% to the economic growth; the added value of the secondary industry was 208 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%, contributing 9.2% to the economic growth and pulling 0.6% to the economic growth; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.463 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%, contributing 89.5% to the economic growth and pulling the economic growth 1 percentage points. The proportion of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the GDP changed from 8.4:5.0:86.6 to 8.4:5.2:86.4. The proportion of the primary industry remained unchanged, the secondary industry increased by 0.2 percentage points, and the tertiary industry decreased by 0.2 percentage points. The added value of the non-public economy was 1.345 billion yuan, 7.0% higher than that of the previous year, accounting for 33.6% of the GDP, and its contribution rate to the economic growth was 39.1%. Among them, the added value of the private economy was 1.345 billion yuan, 7.0% higher than that of the previous year, accounting for 33.6% of the GDP, the added value of the primary industry was 183 million yuan, 5.0% higher than that of the previous year, and the added value of the secondary industry was 138 million yuan, 4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.024 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%.

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of the city's residents will be 26860 yuan, an increase of 10.8%. According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 38012 yuan, which was 2542 yuan higher than that of the whole Prefecture, an increase of 2978 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 8.5%; the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 26661 yuan, an increase of 9.0%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14867 yuan, which was 615 yuan higher than that of the whole Prefecture, an increase of 1376 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 10.2%; the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 10672 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry will reach 592.5 million yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year, including 230.94 million yuan of agricultural output value, a decrease of 0.7%; 1999 million yuan of forestry output value, an increase of 7.2%; 309.77 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, an increase of 7.5%; 31.8 million yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery professional and auxiliary activities output value, an increase of 4.1%. By the end of 2019, the city's effective irrigation area of cultivated land reached 740 hectares, which was the same as last year. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 80000 kW, the same as that of last year. The annual rural electricity consumption was 18.41 million kwh. In 2019, 64257 livestock will be sold, including 20647 pigs, 40201 cattle and 3409 sheep. 42213 poultry were sold throughout the year. At the end of the year, there were 152742 livestock in stock, including 21668 pigs, 117725 cattle and 6659 sheep. The annual total meat output was 6738 tons, including 1577 tons of pork, 5029 tons of beef, 68 tons of mutton, 64 tons of poultry, and 11401 tons of milk.

the secondary industry

In 2019, the city's total industrial output value was 353.28 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year (current price ratio); the added value was 120.64 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year.

In 2019, the total output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the city will reach 88.1 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year