Huangpi District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Huangpi District Huangpi District, subordinate to Wuhan City, Hubei Province, is located in the north of Wuhan city and north of Hubei Province. It spans 114 ° 09 ′ - 114 ° 37 ′, 30 ° 40 ′ - 31 ° 22 ′, with a total area of 2256.7 square kilometers. Huangpi District has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall, light, heat and four distinct seasons. As of 2017, Huangpi district had the Wuhan Yangtze River New Town starting area and the Wuhan air gap sub city core area, the district government was located at Huangpi Avenue 380, under 15 streets, 1 townships, 1 fields and 3 development zones, and the registered residence population was 1 million 133 thousand and 200.

Huangpi was established in 579, the first year of Xiangxiang in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. It has a history of 4400 years and more than 1800 years. In history, Huangpi was the capital of two states and the capital of six states. It is an important birthplace of Chu culture and has a profound cultural accumulation of "no PI, no town". Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, Tianhe North railway station, Changjiang new town high speed railway station, Wuhan Xingang and Wuhan North railway station are the transportation and logistics hubs. Five national roads, eight expressways and Wuhan Metro Lines 1, 2, 7, 18, 20 and 21 pass through the jurisdiction. Huangpi District has the reputation of "thousand year old county, hometown of Mulan, Riverside flower capital and city of filial piety and faith". It has four cultural cards: Panlong city culture, Mulan culture, Ercheng culture and Shouyi culture. Huangpi is the first and second hometown of overseas Chinese in Hubei Province. Panlongcheng site of Shang Dynasty is the root of Wuhan city; Mulan culture eco-tourism area of 5A scenic spot and Wuhan Yangtze River New City under construction. In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones.

In 2017, the GDP of Huangpi District was 70.249 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% compared with 2016. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 12.648 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 32.542 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 25.059 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Historical evolution

In the Paleolithic period, about 30000 years ago, human beings have been living in the fertile soil of Huangpi. A quarry Paleolithic site was found in Tuanshan, northeast of Zhuyuan village, changxuanling.

Huangpi District was Jingdi in ancient times. It belonged to Huangdi in spring and Autumn period. It belonged to Chu in Warring States period and was born in Nanjun in Qin Dynasty. The first chapter is the establishment of Jiangxia county. Today, the northeast is Xiling County, and the southwest is Anlu county. At the end of Han Dynasty, Liu Biao was the governor of Jingzhou, who made Huang Zu build Huangcheng town (also known as xichengzi) in the east of the county to reject Wu.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Jingzhou and Yuzhou of Wei. The southwest belongs to Anlu County, Jiangxia County, Jingzhou; the Northeast belongs to Xiling County, Yiyang County, Yuzhou. Wei also analyzed the southwest of Xiling County, that is, the southeast of today's territory is Shiyang County, which belongs to Jiangxia county. In 232, Yiyang County was once owned by Wu.

Jin along the Wei system, Shiyang and Xiling county. In the second year of Yongxing (305), Emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty, Zhu Geng, a native of Anlu County, was appointed as General Tao Kan. He divided Anlu into the eastern boundary of Anyang County and established niuhubao (near tengzigang in the south of the county). Now the southwest of the territory belongs to Fuyang county.

The Southern Song Dynasty belongs to Yingzhou. The southwest belongs to Fuyang County of Jiangxia County, and the Northeast belongs to Xiling County of Xiyang County. The Southern Qi Dynasty was the same as the Song Dynasty. Another home Mulan county (Department of state Anman left county), across the north of this territory. Liang Shi still belonged to three counties: Xiling County belonged to the same county; Fuyang County once belonged to Haozhou, Xiangzhou liangning County in the 13th year of Tianjian (514); Mulan county was renamed Liang'an County, Guangzhou Liangan county. In the late Liang Dynasty, the territory of Jiangbei gradually came to the Northern Dynasty. In the Western Wei Dynasty, Liang'an county was changed into Liang Xing County, belonging to Qi'an County of Bazhou. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Liangxing county was changed to Liang'an County, belonging to Liang'an County of Xiangzhou (later changed to Beijiang). In the fifth year of Chen Taijian (573), Chen Faqi, the governor of Jiazhou, Li zongke, was a native of Fuyang county.

In November of the first year of Xiangxiang in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (December of 579), Zhou felled Chen, Duke Yuwen of Qi State, and Liang pulled up Huangcheng. He set up Huangpi County, where he governed the exclusive village (the place where the district is located today), and was subordinate to Anchang County of Sizhou, which was later changed to Huangzhou. The name of the county began from then on.

Sui belongs to Huangzhou. Daye five years (609) after the Li Jingzhou, Yongan county. Today, the northern part of the county is still Mulan county.

Tang Li Huainan road Huangzhou, Qi'an county. Wude three years (620) province Mulan county set Castle County. Wude seven years (624) Province Castle County into Huanggang. In the Five Dynasties, Liang and Tang belonged to Wu, and later to the Southern Tang.

Song Li Huainan West Road Huangzhou, Qi'an county. In the third year of Jiading (1210), the county government moved to the former Ji street. Liu Jun, the county captain, once wrote about it in shilongzhu. In 1235, in order to avoid Yuanbing, LiZong sent to qingshanji of Ezhou (now near Qingshan District of Wuhan City).

Yuan Li Hu Guang Zhongshu Province Huangzhou Road, the government moved back to this site.

Ming Li Hu Guang political secretary Huangzhou house.

The Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Huangzhou Prefecture, Hubei Province. Yongzheng seven years (1729) change Li Hanyang house.

In 1912-1913, Edong road was changed into Jianghan Road, belonging to Jianghan Road. From 1927 to 1932, it was directly under the provincial government. Since 1932, it has been under the jurisdiction of Huanggang District, the second and fourth administrative supervision district of Hubei Province. In 1938, the Japanese invaders occupied Huangpi. In October, they moved to yanzigang yujiabing and Shimen huangmenchong. The next year, they moved to wengjiachong in Changyan, Xiantai temple in ta'ergang, wujiawa in Huang'an County, Sanming temple, Xiaojiawan in Caidian and Liujiashan. In 1941, he moved to fengjialou, Jingu and Lijiachong in Lishan county. In 1942, he moved to Zhangdian in Macheng county. The next year, he moved to xuanhuadian in Lishan county. In 1945, he moved back to the county.

In May 1949, the whole territory of Huangpi was liberated and attached to Xiaogan district.

In 1959, Xiaogan district was abolished and attached to Wuhan city.

In 1961, the Xiaogan special area was restored and the Xiaogan special area was restored.

In November 1983, it was under the jurisdiction of Wuhan city.

On September 15, 1998, the State Council approved the abolition of Huangpi County in Hubei Province and the establishment of Huangpi District in Wuhan city. On March 28, 1999, it was officially put into operation. QianChuan town. By 2004, the subordinate relationship had not changed.

administrative division

Division evolution

From 1949 to 1958, Shakou township of Wuchang county was divided into Huangpi. Jinyintan village, hujiadong village, gusaoshu village, chenjiaji Township and Jiejin Township in Huangpi are divided into Dongxihu District, Jiangan district and Jianghan District respectively.

In 1995, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Chengguan town was renamed QianChuan town.

In 2000, QianChuan Town, Huancheng town and Lutai town merged into QianChuan street.

In 2001, Huancheng street and Lutai street were abolished and merged into QianChuan street; gantangpu street and liuzhidian town were abolished and merged into Liuzhi street; paotongdian town was abolished and merged into lijiaji town; tumiao town was abolished and merged into qijiawan street; Changyan town was abolished and merged into Wangjiahe town; Yanzi town was abolished and merged into Luohansi street and Mulan town; Shimen town was abolished and merged into changxuanling town.

Zoning details

As of 2017, Huangpi District has jurisdiction over 15 streets, 1 Township, 1 farm, 2 development zones, 77 communities and 589 villages. They are: QianChuan street, Wuhan panlongcheng Economic Development Zone (Wuhan Airport Economic Zone), Hankou North business logistics hub, Wuhu Street (Hubei Huangpi Taiwan farmers Pioneer Park), KaiKou street, Tianhe street, Hengdian street, Sanliqiao street, datan original seed farm, Wangjiahe street, Luohansi street, qijiawan street, caijiazha street, Liuzhi street, Lijia street The district government is located in QianChuan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangpi District is located in the north east of Hubei Province and the north of Wuhan city. QianChuan city is 18 kilometers away from the center of Wuhan city. Huangpi District covers an area of 2256.7 square kilometers, accounting for 1.22% of the total land area of Hubei Province. The regional geographic coordinates are between 114 ° 09 ′ - 114 ° 37 ′ E and 30 ° 40 ′ - 31 ° 22 ′ n. The northern part of the territory belongs to the western section of the southern piedmont of the Dabie Mountains, the central part lies in the Piedmont accumulation zone, and the southern part belongs to the eastern section of the North Bank of the Yangtze River in the Jianghan Plain. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, forming four steps: low mountain area in the northwest, hilly area in the northeast, hilly plain area in the middle and lakeside plain area in the south. Low mountain and hilly areas account for 36% of the total area of the county, and plain and lakeside areas account for 64%.

details

topographic features

Huangpi District is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the south foot of the Dabie Mountains. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It is the junction of Jianghan Plain and low mountains and hills in Northeast Hubei. In general, it is "three and a half mountains, one and a half water, five fields".

The northwest of Huangpi region is the remnant vein of Dabie Mountains, which is a low hilly region with an altitude of 150-800 meters, accounting for 14.8% of the whole region. There are two peaks in Huangpi region (873.7 meters). The northeast is hilly region with an altitude of 50-150 meters, accounting for 21.5% of the whole region. The middle is plain hilly region with an altitude of 30-50 meters, accounting for 47.4% of the whole region. The south is plain Lake region with an altitude of less than 30 meters, accounting for 47.4% 16.3% of the total.

climate

Huangpi District has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall, sufficient light, abundant heat, four distinct seasons and an average annual frost free period of 255 days. It is warm and humid in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and rainy in autumn, and dry and cold in winter. The average sunshine hours for many years is 1917.4 hours. The average annual precipitation is 1202 mm, which is a relatively balanced area in central and southern China.

In 2017, the annual average temperature was 17.3 ℃. In a year, December is the lowest, with a monthly average temperature of 5.4 ℃; July is the highest, with a daily average temperature of 30.6 ℃. The annual average relative humidity is 75