Xiyang County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province

Xiyang County Xiyang County is subordinate to Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the middle of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, at the foot of Taihang Mountain, with a total area of 1954.3 square kilometers. By 2019, there are 230860 permanent residents in Xiyang County, with the urbanization rate of 41.13%. By 2020, Xiyang County has five towns, seven townships and one community. The county government is located at 10 Yuxin lane, Leping Town.

From the end of Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Leping county and Leping county were set up in the territory. In 1999, it was transferred to Jinzhong City. Shitai railway, Taijiu Expressway, yangzuo expressway, yangshe railway, national highway 207 and provincial highway 317 run through Xiyang. Xiyang County is a revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County, Sihao Rural Road National Demonstration County and national health county. On September 14, 2018, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Xiyang County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

In 2019, the GDP of Xiyang County will reach 8.83 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 570 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.063 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.196 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%. The per capita GDP is 38251 yuan, and the average exchange rate is 5521 US dollars.

History of construction

Xiyang has a long history. As early as the Paleolithic age, people began to work hard.

In the Xia Dynasty, it belonged to Hexi.

In the Shang Dynasty, it belonged to the Wei Dynasty.

In Zhou Dynasty, it was a fertile country,

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the kingdom of Gaoluo in Dongshan.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Shangdang county.

From the end of Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Leping county and Leping county were set up in the territory.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, Leping belonged to liaozhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Pingding army.

From Jin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belonged to pingdingzhou.

In the early years of the Republic of China (1912), it was named Leping county.

In 1914, it was changed to Xiyang County.

In May 1938, Xiyang was divided into Xidong county and Xixi county.

In September 1945, Xidong and Xixi merged and became Xiyang County again, belonging to the second office of Taihang district.

In May 1949, it was transferred to the left power area. In August, Taihang district was abolished, and Zuoquan district was assigned to Yuci district as the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of Yuci.

In November 1958, it was transferred to Yangquan City and renamed Xiyang County commune Association.

In March 1959, it changed its name to Xiyang cooperation zone. In May, it was also called Xiyang suburb. In June, the original building was restored and attached to Shanxi technical secondary school.

In 1968, it was transferred to Jinzhong Area.

In 1999, Jinzhong district was abolished and prefecture level Jinzhong City was established.

administrative division

By 2020, Xiyang County has five towns, seven townships and one community: Leping Town, Gaoluo Town, yetou Town, Zhanshang Town, Dazhai Town, Lijiazhuang Township, Jiedu Township, Sandu Township, Zhaobi Township, Kongshi Township, Yanzhuang Township, Xizhai Township and urban community. The county government is located at 10 Yuxin lane, Leping Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiyang County, located in the middle of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, Taihang Mountain. It borders Zanhuang County of Shijiazhuang City, Neiqiu County of Xingtai City and Jingxing County of Shijiazhuang City in the East, Shouyang County of Jinzhong City in the west, Heshun County in the South and Pingding County of Yangquan City in the north. It is between 113 ° 20 'e to 114 ° 08' e and 37 ° 20 'n to 37 ° 43' n. It is 70 kilometers long from east to west and 41 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1954.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiyang County is located in Taihang mountain area. The area of mountains and hills accounts for 94% of the total area of the county (70% of which are earth rock mountains, 24% are loess hills, and 6% are rivers and valleys). The average altitude is 1116 meters. The exit of Songxi River in the north is 560 meters above sea level, and Baiyang mountain in the south is 1833 meters above sea level. In the east of Xiyang County, the valleys are deep, the rocks are standing, and the footstones are exposed; in the middle, the cutting is shallow, the mountains are gentle, and the surface is covered with coarse bone soil, semi differentiated rock and loess; in the west, it is located in Qinshui depression, with many hills and gentle slopes, and the natural secondary vegetation is well preserved.

climate

Xiyang County is located in temperate and warm temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate zone. There are four distinct seasons with an average annual temperature of 9.3 ℃. The average annual frost free period is 162 days, and the average annual precipitation is 571.9 mm.

hydrology

Xiyang County is mainly composed of Fenhe River, Haihe River and Nanyunhe river system, with a total of more than 10 rivers, including three main rivers: Songxi River, Xiaohe River and Qingzhang river. Songxi River belongs to Ziya River System in Haihe River Basin, with a flow length of 73.25 km and a total drainage area of 1473.2 square kilometers, accounting for 75.6% of the total area. Xiaohe River belongs to the Fenhe River system of the Yellow River Basin, with a flow length of 22.5 kilometers and a drainage area of 356.8 square kilometers. Qingzhang River belongs to the south canal system of Haihe River Basin, with a flow length of 19.75 kilometers and a drainage area of 76 square kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

In Xiyang County, 51 kinds of minerals have been found and 14 kinds of minerals have been developed and utilized. Among them, the total area of coal bearing rock series is 726 square kilometers, the current exploration area is 553.08 square kilometers, and the proven reserves are 2.142 billion tons. The proven reserves of bauxite are 31.6945 million tons, which are medium-sized bauxite deposits with high aluminum, high silicon and low iron. Most of them are grade II and grade III products, and a few are grade I.

The total area of dolomite is 550 square kilometers. The potash bearing rocks contain 9.24% of potash, and the resources are more than 700 million tons. The zinc ore reserves are 14300 tons. Limestone, iron ore, copper ore, dolomite, sulfur ore, phosphate rock, marble and other rich reserves.

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Xiyang County is 136.6 million cubic meters, including 7999 million cubic meters of surface water resources, 943 million cubic meters of groundwater resources and 3679 million cubic meters of repeated water resources. The utilization is only 66.14 million cubic meters, and the per capita occupancy is 560 cubic meters.

In Xiyang County, 20 reservoirs have been built, including two medium-sized reservoirs, with a total capacity of 33.72 million cubic meters and an annual storage capacity of about 3 million cubic meters. It can irrigate 10000 mu of farmland. There are three springs with a flow of 466-1148 cubic meters per day. There are three mineral waters, which belong to strontium type. The strontium content is 0.539 mg / T, and the spring flow is 125-138 m3 / d.

land resource

In 2018, the total area of Xiyang County is about 291820524 mu. There are 39206.8 mu of water area and water conservancy facilities, 47.096733 mu of cultivated land, 75654.38 mu of town, village, industrial and mining land, 35623.24 mu of garden land and 25096.77 mu of transportation land.

plant resources

There are more than 250 kinds of higher plants in Xiyang County, including more than 200 kinds of herbs (more than 120 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine, 64 kinds of forage), and more than 50 kinds of woody plants. In addition, there are seabuckthorn, hazelnut, Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, mushrooms and so on.

The proportion of tree species in forest is 26.6% for Pinus tabulaeformis, 17.24% for Quercus, 13.3% for poplar and 42.86% for other tree species. Poplar and Pinus tabulaeformis were the main plantations, followed by Robinia pseudoacacia and Ulmus pumila. Grain crops include corn, millet, sorghum, beans and potatoes, and cash crops include flax, medicinal materials and vegetables.

Animal resources

192 species of terrestrial vertebrates in 27 orders have been found in Xiyang County, including 138 species of birds, 37 species of mammals, 12 species of reptiles and 5 species of amphibians. Among them, leopard, musk deer, Golden Eagle, kite, goshawk and other wild animals are national protected animals. There are sparrow, swallow, grey magpie, gecko, frog, carp, grass carp, red trout, etc. There are 582 species in 96 families of 6 orders. There are mainly bees, earthworms, parasitic bees and so on.

population

As of 2019, there are 230860 permanent residents in Xiyang County, 923 fewer than in 2018, of which 94960 are urban permanent residents, accounting for 41.13% of the permanent population (urbanization rate of permanent population), 1.69% higher than in 2018.

In 2019, Xiyang County has 1393 births, with a birth rate of 6.02%; 2316 deaths, with a mortality rate of 10.01%; and a natural growth rate of - 3.99%. The urbanization rate of registered residence population was 23.71%, an increase of 0.94% over 2018.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Xiyang County will reach 8.83 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% compared with that in 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 570 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%, accounting for 6.5% of the GDP; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.063 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%, accounting for 57.3% of the GDP; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.196 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%, accounting for 36.2% of the GDP. The per capita GDP is 38251 yuan, and the average exchange rate is 5521 US dollars.

In 2019, the general public budget revenue of Xiyang County is 750.38 million yuan, an increase of 18.03%. Tax revenue was 458.56 million yuan, an increase of 8.64%, of which domestic value-added tax, resource tax, enterprise income tax, personal income tax, urban maintenance and construction tax and real estate tax totaled 407.88 million yuan, an increase of 9.56%. The general public budget expenditure was 1871.06 million yuan, down 2.19%. Among them, the expenditure on people's livelihood was 1568.88 million yuan, down 4.59%, accounting for 83.85% of the general public budget expenditure. In the expenditure on people's livelihood, the expenditure on energy conservation and environmental protection increased by 46.7%, the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water decreased by 8.26%, the expenditure on urban and rural community affairs increased by 0.72%, the expenditure on housing security decreased by 0.19%, the expenditure on health care and family planning decreased by 3.88%, and the expenditure on education decreased by 25.28%.

In 2019, residents of Xiyang County will be able to