Wen'an County, Langfang City, Hebei Province

Wen'an County Wen'an County belongs to Langfang City, Hebei Province. It was set up in the early Western Han Dynasty and is located between Beijing and Tianjin. In ancient times, it was the place of Yan and Zhao, with a long history and profound culture. It got its name from the moral of "advocating courtesy, governing the country and stabilizing the nation".

Covering an area of 1037 square kilometers, it governs 13 townships, 5 state-owned farms and 383 administrative villages with a population of 500000. The average annual temperature is 11.8 ° C and the average annual precipitation is 594 mm. It belongs to sub humid continental monsoon climate. Located in the central part of North China Plain, it is rich in land resources and has the largest per capita land resources in North China.

On January 25, 2019, Wen'an County was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. In November 2020, it will be selected as the sixth national civilized city.

Evolution of organizational system

Wenan county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, more than 2000 years ago.

King Wu of Zhou conquered Zhou, destroyed Shang and established Zhou Dynasty. Zhou was enfeoffed as a vassal state. Zhao Gong was granted the title of monarch of Yan state (now North of Hebei Province and west end of Liaoning Province), and his capital was Ji (now southwest of Beijing City). Wen'an belongs to the state of Yan in Youzhou. In the Warring States period, after Han, Zhao and Wei divided Jin into feudal states, Wen'an belonged to Zhao.

The Qin Dynasty unified China with the six states, and divided the whole country into 36 counties. Wen'an belongs to Julu County, which is located in the southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei Province.

Wenan county was established in the fifth year of emperor Gaozu (202 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty. The county government at that time was on the east side of today's Daliu river. Belong to Bohai county (in Fuyang, Hebei Cangxian today southeast). In the Ming Dynasty, Guo Zizhang's explanation of the names of prefectures and counties states: "Wen'an County is named after Wen'an lake, which is 15 Li to the north of the county." According to the records of Fang Yu, Emperor Yang's expedition to Koryo in 611, the seventh year of Daye, located at the confluence of the three rivers, ordered Wen'an and Pingshu counties to be located in Fengli county. The county government is located in today's Wen'an County, which belongs to Hejian county.

In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), Fengli county and Wen'an County were close, so Fengli County entered Wen'an, and the county government moved from the east side of Liuhe river to the original Fengli county. This is the beginning of Wen'an County. From the early Tang Dynasty to the period of the Republic of China, although the dynasties changed, the prefectures and counties were different.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wen'an County belongs to shuntianfu, Zhili Province. In the third year of the Republic of China, shuntianfu was abolished and jinhaido was set up. Wen'an County was under the jurisdiction of jinhaido, Zhili Province. In 1928, Zhili Province was renamed Hebei Province, and Wen'an County belonged to jinhaido, Hebei Province.

In 1938, after the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Wen'an County was established in May. In August, it was subordinate to the third administrative supervision office of Jizhong district (hereinafter referred to as "executive office"). On March 20 of the following year, the Japanese army occupied Wen'an County and established the Wen'an County Office. Since then, there have been two hostile regimes in the same county. During this period, Wenxin County, Silian county and Xinxiong County merged several times and changed their names many times. Wenan county has always been the seat of the county government.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Wen'an County was under the Tianjin special administration.

In November 1958, Wen'an County was abolished and merged with Renqiu county and Dacheng County, named Renqiu county. On June 1, 1961, it was separated from Renqiu county and restored to Wenan county. (at that time, Wen'an County still included Dacheng county. In December of the same year, Dacheng County separated from Wen'an County.) It is subordinate to the office of the Commissioner of Tianjin special region of Hebei Province.

On November 28, 1967, Tianjin special area was changed into Tianjin area, and Wen'an County was under the Tianjin regional Revolutionary Committee.

On April 1, 1974, Tianjin area was renamed Langfang area, belonging to Hebei Province. Wen'an County belongs to Langfang Regional Revolutionary Committee.

On August 10, 1978, Wen'an County belonged to Langfang district administrative office.

On April 1, 1989, Langfang City (prefecture level city) was established, and Wen'an County is subordinate to Langfang City, Hebei Province.

administrative division

Wen'an County has 12 towns (Wen'an, Suqiao, Xinzhen, zuogezhuang, shigezhuang, Daliu, sunshi, tanli, Zhaogezhuang, Daliuhe, xinglonggong, Degui), 1 township (daweihe Hui Manchu Township), 5 state farms (Huangfu farm, Lizhuang farm, Jiewei farm, Xinqiao farm, Xiaowu farm) and 383 administrative villages.

geographical environment

position

Wen'an County is located in the hinterland of the Bohai Sea around Beijing, Tianjin and Baoding. It is surrounded by the three major cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Baoding. It is 120 kilometers away from Beijing in the north, 80 kilometers away from Tianjin in the East and 90 kilometers away from Baoding in the West.

landforms

Wen'an County is a river accumulation landform, located in the lower part of North China Plain, flat and open, which is the downstream of many rivers. In history, 14 counties in the Qingnan area overrun * flood water and flood in Daqing River, Ziya River, ancient the Yanghe River and chi long river. The eastern and northern parts of the county are shaped like the bottom of a pot, and there is no outlet for flood discharge, thus forming a closed depression (wen'anwa). The terrain of the whole county inclines from southwest to northeast. The highest point is Dali Village, Daliu town in the west, with an altitude of 7.8 meters; the lowest point is mawuying village, Liumo District, with an altitude of 2.1 meters and a slope of 1 / 5000.

climate

air temperature

Wenan county is located in the East Asian monsoon region of warm temperate zone, which belongs to sub humid continental monsoon climate. Affected by the natural environment, solar radiation and monsoon, the territory has moderate temperature, sufficient light, rich heat and long frost free period. The climate features of mild climate, four distinct seasons and concentrated rainfall are formed. The annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃ (1971-2000). The annual average maximum is 18.5 ℃, the annual extreme maximum is 42.0 ℃, the annual average minimum is 6.6 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum is - 25.1 ℃. July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 26.7 ℃; January is the coldest month with an average temperature of - 4.3 ℃.

precipitation

The annual average precipitation of Wen'an County is 556.3 mm (1971-2000). Over the years, the maximum is 1114.3 mm, the minimum is 230.3 mm, and the annual difference is 884.0 mm. Precipitation is mainly concentrated in summer, with an average total amount of 409.6 mm, accounting for 74% of the total amount of the whole year. The precipitation in July and August is the most, accounting for 34% of the summer precipitation.

sunshine

The annual average sunshine hours in Wen'an County is 2765.3 hours (1971-2000). The sunshine duration is 780.9 hours in spring and 578.0 hours in winter. In a year, the sunshine hours from November to February of the next year are the least, less than 200 hours in each month; the other months are between 200-290 hours, and may is the most, 288.3 hours.

wind speed

The monsoon climate in Wen'an County is obvious, with northerly wind in winter and southerly wind in summer. The spring and autumn are in transition season, and there is no obvious windward trend. The annual average wind speed in the territory is 2.5 m / s, with the highest in spring and the lowest in autumn. The average wind speed in April of spring is the highest, which is 3.4 m / s, and that in August of autumn is the lowest, which is 1.9 m / s. The average number of gales is 21.2.

Traffic environment

natural resources

land resource

The land area of Wen'an County accounts for one sixth of Langfang City, which is the area with the largest per capita land resources in North China Plain. The county covers an area of 1028 square kilometers, including 890000 mu of cultivated land. The terrain is flat and open, and the soil types are diverse. It is suitable for planting a variety of crops. The five state-owned farms have 3000 hectares of available state-owned land with great development potential. The county has 12000 mu of land stock, such as abandoned land and brick kiln.

mineral resources

Wen'an County is rich in oil and natural gas. Seven oil-bearing fault blocks have been developed, controlling an oil-bearing area of 16.7 square kilometers.

Population nationality

As of 2013, the county has a population of 500000, with a total of 13 ethnic groups. The population of ethnic minorities is 10875, with Hui and Manchu as the main body, with a population of 5827 and 4834 respectively, accounting for 54% and 44% of the total population of ethnic minorities respectively.

Politics

County head: Ren Huashan. To lead the overall work of the county government. In charge of county audit bureau, organization establishment committee and county planning.

Jiao Wenxu, executive deputy head of the county: responsible for the executive work of the county government. To be responsible for county government organs, development and reform, statistics, finance and taxation, personnel establishment, labor security, foreign and overseas Chinese Affairs, credit, archives, emergency, legal system, etc.; to be responsible for deepening reform, development zone construction, coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, key projects, National entrepreneurship, etc.

Liu Chenglin: responsible for education, health, population and family planning, culture, radio and television news (Publishing), tourism, business, civil affairs, prices, commercial circulation, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP reached 13.93 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 8.3%; the total fiscal revenue reached 1.368 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 6.9%; the general public budget revenue reached 826 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 12.3%; the total investment in fixed assets reached 21.95 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 18.7%; the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 4.29 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 8.8%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10.8% To 6.61 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 14%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 32305 yuan and 14222 yuan respectively, an average annual growth of 7.7% and 9.5%. The number of financial enterprises increased from 6 to 11, and the per capita savings of urban and rural residents increased from 22962 yuan to 41229 yuan.

In 2017, the GDP reached 15.85 billion yuan, up 6.8% year on year. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 4.995 billion yuan, up 6% year on year. Fixed assets investment reached 15.28 billion yuan, and the investment scale remained in a reasonable range. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 7.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%. The added value of service industry completed 55