Nanqiao District, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Nanqiao district is located in the east of Anhui Province, the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, the southeast of Chuzhou City and the west of Yangtze River Delta. The district was established on January 18, 1993 and became one of the two municipal districts of Chuzhou.

Nanqiao was a Tang City in ancient times, and later set up dunqiu County, which laid the foundation of the administrative region. As a new area of urban development, Nanqiao district is located in the transition area from coastal to inland, and it is the forefront of the development of Wanjiang River and East. Nanqiao district is a member city of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, a core city of Nanjing metropolitan area, an important member city of Hefei Economic Circle, a gateway to the north of the Yangtze River in Nanjing City, a North Wing city of the national Wanjiang demonstration area, and an important hub city in the Jianghuai Region. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the key of Jinling, the guarantee of Jianghuai", and "the shape of Wu and Chu, the Qi of Huaiyang" and "the prosperity of Confucianism, the tradition of running through huaidong".

In July 2019, it will be selected as the pilot county (District) of the national intellectual property project.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, Nanqiao district was located in Tangyi. During the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods, it was Quanjiao County, Wucheng County, xiapi county and so on. During the two Jin Dynasties, it belonged to dunqiu county. In 575 (the seventh year of Chen Taijian), it was moved to beiqiaozhou of Xuyi to Xinchang city (today's chucheng city), which was called nanqiaozhou. In Sui Dynasty, it was Xinchang County, later changed to Qingliu County, governed by Chuzhou. In the early Ming Dynasty, the province and county entered Chuzhou, and in 1389 (the 22nd year of Hongwu), it became Chuzhou Zhili Prefecture.

In 1912, Chuzhou was abolished as Chuxian county.

On January 18, 1993, Nanqiao District People's government was officially listed.

In 1982, Chuxian county was abolished and Chuzhou City was established.

On December 20, 1992, with the approval of the State Council, Chuzhou City was removed from its original land and established into Nanqiao and Langya districts.

The district government was initially located in the original seat of Chuzhou municipal government (125 chucheng East Street).

On May 31, 2007, Nanqiao District completed the adjustment of town and village level zoning. After the adjustment, 18 towns, streets and management areas in the region were adjusted to 8 towns and 2 streets; 152 villages were reduced to 74; the average size of towns was increased from 15000 to 27000, and the average size of villages was increased from 1776 to 3649. Among them, Dawang town was abolished and Dawang street was established; Shiji township was abolished and Shiji Town was established; suburban township was abolished and merged into Nanqiao street; Huangwei Township and Wangying Township were abolished and merged into Wuyi town; sanguanji township was abolished and merged into Shahe Town; Huangfu Township and Changshan Township were abolished and merged into Zhangguang town; Huashan township was abolished and merged into Shiji Town.

On May 13, 2010, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs approved that Nanqiao Street (4 communities, 7 villages, covering an area of 83.67 square kilometers, with a population of 33500 people) in Nanqiao district should be under the jurisdiction of Langya District, and renamed Xijian street, whose sub district office is still located at No. 1 Xijian road; six communities including Yinhua East Village, Yinhua West Village, Xinjian, Ziwei South Road, Huxin road and Xugang in Qingliu street of Langya district should be built Huayuan, dougang and Hongmiao villages (with an area of 8.02 square kilometers and a population of 814500) are under the jurisdiction of Yaopu Town, Nanqiao district. After the adjustment, Nanqiao district has changed from two streets and eight towns to one street and eight towns, the area of which has decreased from 1242 square kilometers to 1187.11 square kilometers, and the population has increased from 278800 to 326800; Yaopu town has jurisdiction over eight communities and ten villages, with an area of 112.98 square kilometers and a population of 107400, and the residence of the town government remains unchanged [six residents and three villages are actually assigned to Longpan community service management center].

In the same year, Sanguan community and dengba, Xinji and Qiutong villages in Shahe Town of Nanqiao district (the original administrative area of sanguanji Township, about 35 square kilometers) were entrusted to Xijian street of Langya district.

geographical environment

geographical position

Nanqiao district is located in the southeast of Chuzhou City, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the south, connected with the mountains and rivers of Pukou District of Nanjing City, and across the river from the main city of Nanjing. It is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River, the hub of huaidong, 117'50'e to 118'30'e, 32'05'n to 32'36'n.

topographic features

The whole terrain of Nanqiao district is hilly, inclining from northwest to East and West. The west, northwest and southwest are mountainous areas, accounting for about 52%. The highest point is beijiangjun mountain in Daliu Town, with an altitude of 399.3 meters, which is the highest peak in the city. In the north, East and south, the undulation is small, and it belongs to hilly and gentle slope zone, accounting for about 43%. In the southeast polder area, the terrain is low, accounting for about 5%. There are Chuhe River, Qingliu River, Dashahe River, xiaoshahe River and more than 190 small and medium-sized reservoirs in the area. Shaheji Reservoir (Gushan Lake) is one of the top ten reservoirs in Anhui Province, with an effective irrigation area of 384000 mu.

Climate and environment

The climate of Nanqiao district is humid monsoon climate in north subtropical zone. The average temperature is 15 degrees centigrade. The lowest temperature in history is minus 23.8 degrees centigrade, and the highest temperature is 41.2 degrees centigrade. The average annual rainfall is 1031 mm, the maximum annual rainfall is 1549.5 mm, and the minimum annual rainfall is 589 mm. The annual frost free period is 215 days. The dominant wind direction is easterly in the whole year, Southeast in summer and northwest in winter.

Natural resources

Ecological resources

Nanqiao district is surrounded by mountains, green pines and bamboos, clear sky and clear water. There are rare animals such as egrets, rare tree species such as Langya elm, Chuzhou water bamboo and tung oil tree, and hundreds of traditional Chinese medicine materials.

tourist resources

Nanqiao district has HUANGFUSHAN National Forest Park and Huangfushan nature reserve, ancient qingliuguan site (under development), Neolithic site bujiadun, Huashan Caiyun cave, etc.

agricultural resource

The region has more than 700000 mu of arable land, 390000 mu of mountain farms and 180000 mu of water surface. The scientific and technological level of agricultural production develops rapidly, and it is rich in rice, wheat, rape and cotton. Vegetables, tea, aquatic products, waterfowl, rush, chestnut, Eucommia ulmoides, etc. are the major grain producing areas determined by the state, and the key areas for fishery to become rich. Local products are well-known at home and abroad. Chuju, the most famous chrysanthemum in China, is recorded in compendium of Materia Medica. Nanqiao tea was listed as a tribute in Ming Dynasty. Xilin leather products were exported to Japan and Southeast Asia. Dairy products have won the title of high-quality products of ministry and province for many times.

mineral resources

The proven and developing mineral resources in Nanqiao District include sericite, limestone, Maifan stone, granite, clay, mineral water, etc. Among them, the reserves of Sericite ore exceed 100 million tons, and the proved reserves have reached 30 million tons, with large reserves, high grade, wide application and great mining value. The reserves of high-grade limestone are abundant, which can be used by large-scale cement enterprises or as high-quality stone processing.

population

By the end of 2019, the total number of registered residence in the region was 281 thousand, an increase of 4 thousand over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 269000 permanent residents, an increase of 2000 over the previous year. The annual birth rate was 12.1 ‰, an increase of 0.34 thousand points over the previous year; the death rate was 5.48 ‰, a decrease of 0.12 thousand points over the previous year; the natural growth rate was 6.62 ‰, an increase of 0.87 thousand points over the previous year.

administrative division

Nanqiao District borders Laian County in the East, Quanjiao County in the south, Mingguang City in the north, Pukou District in Nanjing City in the southeast and Feidong County in the West. Seven towns (offices) around chucheng are closely connected with Langya district. The total area of the district is 1271 square kilometers, 60.8 kilometers long from east to west and 56 kilometers wide from north to south. Nanqiao District governs Longpan sub district office, Dawang sub district office, Wuyi Town, Yaopu Town, Shahe Town, Zhulong Town, Shiji Town, Daliu Town, Zhangguang town and huangnigang town.

Longpan Street

It has jurisdiction over Hongmiao community, Huayuan community, dougang community, Xinjian community, Ziwei South Road community, Huxin Road community, Xugang community, Yinhua East Village community and Yinhua West District community;

Dawang Street

It has jurisdiction over Shibalidian community, Shimiao village, linlou village, Dawang village and Xingtang village;

Wuyi town

It has jurisdiction over Wuyi community, jinxiuhu community, kehu village, fahua village, Hongshan village, Xinhua Village, Yuanzhuang village, Shuangmiao village, Baimiao village, lvzhao village, Wangying village, Huangwei village, Wugang village and Datong village;

Yaopu town

It has jurisdiction over Yaopu community, Danzi community, fanqiao village, Erlang village, Zhugang village, meibu village, Gutang village, Wanqiao village and Dongchen village;

Shahe Town

It has jurisdiction over Shahe community, Longting community, Xintang village, Youfang village, Baimi village and Caowang village;

Zhulong town

It has jurisdiction over Qingliu community, Zhulong village, Beiguan village, ChenWang village, Guangwei village, Muzhuang village, Xingzhu village, Guantang village and Sanfu village;

Shiji Town

It has jurisdiction over Shiji community, Sungang village, Jingnan village, honorary village, Huashan village, Longpan village, Fengshan village, Hedong Village, Yangdian village, Mingzhang village, Dalin village and Liji village;

Daliu town

It has jurisdiction over Daliu community, Hengtang village, Quting village and Huayan village;

Zhang Guangzhen

It has jurisdiction over Zhangguang community, Yuansong village, Mengwa village, Machang village, Huji village, Zhangguang village, Huangfu village, Taiping Village, Changshan village, Lugang village and yawo village;

Huangnigang town

It has jurisdiction over Huangni community, zhangpuying village, Zhuying village, WANYING village, Tangzhuang village and Guangshan village.

traffic

Beijing Shanghai railway runs through Nanqiao District, Beijing Shanghai high speed railway sets up Chuzhou station in Nanqiao District, Ningluo Expressway and Chuma Expressway pass through Nanqiao district. Highway

104, 312 national roads and Chuquan, ChuDing, chuzhang, Chuwu and other highways extend in all directions; rural roads are open to traffic in sunny and rainy days. Chuhe River and Qingliu River are connected to the Yangtze River by waterway, with ports and wharves. It is 20km away from xinshengwei, the largest inland port in China, and 50km away from Lukou International Airport.

Economics

Comprehensive situation

In 2019, the gross output value of Nanqiao district will reach 22.47 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year at comparable prices, and the expected target of the government work report at the beginning of the year will be successfully completed. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.73 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 101.6%