Fumian District, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Fumian district is subordinate to Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Its center is located at 22 ° 35 ′ 2 ″ N and 110 ° 02 ′ 42 ″ e, southwest of Yulin City Center. Yuzhou District in the northeast, Xingye County in the northwest, Bobai County in the South and Luchuan County in the southeast.

In 2013, Fumian Town, Chengjun Town, Zhangmu Town, Xinqiao Town, Shatian town and Shihe town were under its jurisdiction, with a total area of 787 square kilometers and a total population of 424000.

In 2013, the GDP of the whole year was 5.48 billion yuan, including 1.98 billion yuan for the primary industry, 2.15 billion yuan for the secondary industry (1.49 billion yuan for the industry) and 1.35 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 7 billion yuan. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.26 billion yuan. The total amount of foreign trade export is 5.81 million US dollars. The fiscal revenue is 376 million yuan, including 283.16 million yuan of local general budget revenue and 931.46 million yuan of general budget expenditure. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 25729 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents is 8057 yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In the fifth year of Yuanding (112 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty pacified Nanyue. In the following year, Nanhai County, Cangwu County, Yulin County, Hepu County, Jiaozhi County, Jiuzhen County, rinan County, zhuya county and daner county were set up in Lingnan. Fumian district belongs to Hepu County.

In December 1949, it belonged to Luolin county.

In March 1950, it belongs to Luolin county.

In 1962, it belongs to Fumian district.

In April 1966, the district establishment was abolished, and 20 communes and Chengguan towns were set up in the county, including Nanjiang, Mingshan, Maolin, Xinqiao, Shatian, Zhangmu, Chengjun, Fumian, Rendong, Long'an, Dapingshan, Shinan, Kuiyang, Chenghuang, Shanxin, Shatang, Gaofeng, PUTANG, Beishi and xiaopingshan.

April 22, 1997, belonging to Yuzhou District.

In June 2013, the State Council approved the establishment of Fumian District of Yulin city.

administrative division

As of 2013, Fumian district has jurisdiction over six towns: Fumian Town, Chengjun Town, Zhangmu Town, Xinqiao Town, Shatian town and Shihe town.

geographical environment

geographical position

The center of Fumian district is located at 22 ° 35 ′ 2 ″ N and 110 ° 02 ′ 42 ″ e, southwest of Yulin downtown. Yuzhou District in the northeast, Xingye County in the northwest, Bobai County in the South and Luchuan County in the southeast. The total area of the region is 787 square kilometers. (Note: there are differences in the area. The query area of the Ministry of civil affairs is 787 square kilometers, and the area of the government network of Fumian district is 829 square kilometers, subject to the Ministry of civil affairs.)

geology

In addition to the lack of Ordovician and Triassic strata, the Cambrian strata are exposed. Among them, Devonian Carboniferous and Cretaceous are the most widely exposed; tertiary and Quaternary are mainly distributed in Shatian basin.

Yulin City has been a remnant geosyncline of Qinzhou since the early Paleozoic. The Dongwu movement resulted in strong folding and uplift of the strata, Yanshan and Himalayan movements, development of fault structures, and formation of a number of NE trending faulted basins, which made its present structural pattern complex and diverse. The direction of tectonic line is ne, and it is very well developed. No matter the main fault zones or large fold tracks in the territory, they are mainly distributed in NE direction. The NE trending faults and folds constitute the basic structural framework of the city. In the middle part, the DARONGSHAN Liuwanshan anticline is the main body. Lingshan Tengxian deep fault zone (Yaogu deep fault zone) is located in the northwest, Bobai Wuzhou deep fault zone is located in the southeast, and Lingshan Rongxian large fault (zhaiwei large fault) is located between the two deep fault zones. The northwestern and southeastern parts of the city are respectively Mesozoic Cenozoic red rock basins. The NW trending structure is also well developed, and the faults in the north-south and east-west directions are also visible. The matching secondary ne, NE, NW and NW faults intersect each other, forming the rhombic lattice structure in the city.

terrain

Fumian district is located in the Hilly Basin of Southeast Guangxi, with 60000 mountains in the southwest and 1118 meters of main peak. It is about 70 km long and 30-40 km wide.

climate

Fumian district belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone. Climate characteristics: significant seasonal changes. The temperature is high and the heat is abundant. Between one year old, the summer heat is more than half; the winter is cold and snowless, occasionally there is low temperature frost, 60000 mountains can be frozen. Abundant rainfall, but uneven distribution of time and space: wet summer, dry winter, continuous spring rain, more typhoons and rainstorms in summer, easy to cause local floods, spring and autumn often dry Fu; more rainfall in mountainous areas, less flat land, more in the southeast, less in the northwest. According to the standard of climatology, the duration of each season is the longest in summer, the second in spring and autumn, and the shortest in winter. Spring starts on February 6 and ends on April 22, lasting 76 days on average; summer starts on April 23 and ends on October 20, lasting 181 days on average; autumn starts on October 21 and ends on January 8 of the next year, lasting 80 days on average; winter starts on January 9 and ends on February 5, lasting 28 days on average.

natural resources

Animal resources

Mammals: Yellow mongrel, civet cat, cage dog, catching chicken and tiger, dog civet, wild boar, millipig, mouse, pangolin, bat, etc. Birds: the main migratory birds are swallows, Duhu, cuigeng and Fu (wild duck). Other wild birds include owl, partridge, golden pheasant, hairy chicken, chicken, crow, dragonfly, thrush, Bailu, Qingcui, sparrow, lark, Shrike, Shanhu bird, yellow warbler, night fox bird, white swallow, mountain sparrow, cormorant, grass sparrow, white faced water chicken, rice chicken, parrot, partridge, flower, Jia (louniao), quail, dove, coyote, grey crane, yellow bull crane, magpie, Harrier, etc.

Fish: there are more than 50 species, including silver carp, grass carp, carp, mud carp, crucian carp, catfish, eel (yellow and white), salty fish, pond horned fish (salty fish), striped fish, Makou fish, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, starry fish, raw fish (spotted fish), loach fish, sand paste fish, fish, bone clamp fish, river mouth fish, sweet scented osmanthus, sickle fish, Bodhisattva, yellow shrimp, yellow croaker, white clam Floating fish, big eye fish, red eye fish, freshwater white pomfret, etc.

Arthropods, amphibians and reptiles are shrimp, crab and centipede.

Amphibians include frogs, lizards, stone clams and toads.

Reptiles include tortoise (Shanrui), golden Qiangui, turtle, snake (including southern snake, python, red snake, yellow Shao snake, cobra, Golden Snake, grass snake, mud snake, water wave snake, green bamboo snake, seven inch pillow, wind snake, etc.), gecko, lizard, gecko, etc.

Molluscs include snails (snails, snails), mussels (triangular, long strip), clams, snails (artificial breeding, wild), etc.

Annelids include earthworm, leech (Desmodium, Desmodium) and so on.

Insects: the beneficial insects mainly include silkworm (divided into domestic and wild species), bee (more species, including parasitic bee and domestic bee), lac insect, Coccinella septempunctata, etc. The common insects are cicada (green, yellow and black), mole cricket, cricket, spot, kitchen chicken, zhizhiniang, ant (red, white and black, termite is the most harmful), firefly, Phalaenopsis, ground turtle, longicorn, scarab, cow dung insect, bamboo shoot insect, spider, dew insect, bamboo shrimp, grass shrimp, etc.

plant resources

Trees: Pinus massoniana, Cinnamomum camphora, Pinus tabulaeformis, Quercus glauca, Quercus glauca, Castanopsis fissa, Gemu, hawthorn, palm, Sapindus mukorossi, human face, dogbone, Liquidambar formosana, Cinnamomum campestris, lotus, Magnolia grandiflora, red quinoa, resvera, Phoebe, thick wood, green rafter, faeces wood, duck foot wood, bear gall, crane wood, yellow mulberry, black mortar wood, Melia azedarach, kapok tree, wild lacquer wood Galla chinensis, Erigeron bretschneideri, Chongyang wood, willow, cypress, Huanglan, Heilan, persimmon, Euonymus japonicus, Ficus macrophylla, Ficus microcarpa, maple, Fengyang, Yingshu, Dalbergia, niuriba, shagouhui, Tongmu, Huangqi, Mahua, niuweimu, Broussonetia papyrifera, tianzhugui, Huangliang, etc.

Bamboos: Wild bamboos mainly include mud bamboo, Acanthus ilicifolius, Acanthus trifoliatus, bamboo shoots of mountain bamboo, bamboo shoots of row bamboo, bamboos of fence, bamboos of Puzhu, bamboos of huangjingzhu, bitter bamboo, broom bamboo, bamboo of pen pole, bamboos of big eye, etc., while artificially cultivated bamboos include bamboo, yellow bamboo, bamboo of pole, bamboo of sand bamboo, bamboo of big head, bamboo of horseshoe, bamboo of green skin, bamboo of sweet bamboo shoot, bamboo of hanging silk, bamboo of Ning, bamboo of Mao, etc.

Medicinal materials: Polygonum multiflorum, polygonatum, Acorus calamus, wuqieshi, Ganoderma lucidum, asparagus, Nanxing, shijunzi, Perilla frutescens, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, chrysanthemum, Perilla frutescens, Prunella vulgaris, equisetaria, Plantago asiatica, Taraxacum, Leonurus, Houttuynia cordata, Xanthium sibiricum, paiqiancao, qianjinba, honeysuckle, Pueraria lobata, huangzhizi, wild hawthorn, Artemisia argyi, eustachia, lobelia, Hedysarum aestivum, litura , Diaozhu, danzhuye, Kushen, Gouteng, chongtuo, guoshanlong, Maogen, yebaihe, Jinyingzi, Xiangfu, purslane, Gouji, yibaozhen, Zanthoxylum nitidum, shanchrysanthemum, DILIN, caohuaming, dachateng, qutouji, wusehua, Yugui, trichosanthin, Chuangu, loquat leaf, Sparganium, zedoary, safflower, Shegan, Melia azedarach, Lingxian, fengxianzi, rhubarb, Hongdu Zhong, di Ding, Shi Xiang, Shi AI, di Yu, Huo Ma Ren: Huanglian, Changshan, Zhuru, Hulu tea, jiuxingming, Shajiang, turmeric, Yinchen, baijieshu, Mutong, mint, Kudingcha, Wuzhuyu, dongchongcao, tufuling, tianmendong, Duhuo, Chixiaodou, Sharen, Luohanguo, Shengdi, jixueteng, Huaishan, Morinda officinalis, etc.

High economic value or scientific research value of Gramineae medicinal wild rice, grape type wild rice.

There are some kinds of hemp.

Fruits: banana, vine pear, niuganzi, Myrtle, Rosa laevigata (also used as medicine), fig, diamond, salt master, wine cake, Albizia, etc.

Herbage: Miscanthus nitidus, Eupatorium alatum, cormorant grass, thrush grass, Paspalum crusgalli, ox tendon grass, Matang, Festuca arundinacea, Festuca arundinacea, centipede grass, Sparganium (also used as medicine), cricket grass, saurure grass, clematis, Setaria, myxoma, Adiantum, Dryopteris equisetifolia, Dryopteris tenuifolia (also used as medicine), wild pea, small leaf wild