Liangqing District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Liangqing District, located in the south of Nanning City, is adjacent to Yongning District in the East, Jiangnan District in the west, Shangsi County, Qinzhou county and Lingshan County in the south, and Qingxiu District in the north.

Liangqing district is only 4 kilometers away from the center of the city. It is connected with Qinzhou City in the "Golden Triangle" along the coast of Guangxi. It is the hub of the southwest sea passage. The North-South Expressway and the second-class highway pass through the area. It runs through four towns and two development zones. It is in the transition area of the inland expansion of Guangxi coastal open belt, and belongs to the central area of the North-South Qinfang economic circle.

Liangqing district covers an area of 1369 square kilometers, with a total population of 240000 in 2011.

Historical evolution

Liangqing district has a long history. Before Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Baiyue. In 214 BC, after the Qin Dynasty unified the Lingnan area, Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai were set up, and Liangqing District belonged to Guilin. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reunified Lingnan, and Liangqing district was under the jurisdiction of Lingfang County, Yulin County. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wu, and later it was under the jurisdiction of Six Dynasties, namely, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Qi Dynasty, the Liang Dynasty and the Chen Dynasty. Jinxing county is located in Jinxing County, which is now Nanning. This is the beginning of the establishment of Liangqing in Nanning. In 598 ad, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty changed Jinxing county to Xuanhua county. Sui Yangdi changed the state into a county, which belonged to Yulin County. In 612 ad, Xuanhua county was transformed into nanjinzhou (belonging to lingnandao). In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634 A.D.), nanjinzhou was renamed Yongzhou and set up the lower governor's office. This is the origin of Nanning "Yong" for short. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742 AD), Yongzhou was changed into langning county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758 AD), langning county was changed into Yongzhou. In the third year of Xiantong in Tang Dynasty (862 AD), the South Road was divided into East and West roads. Lingnan West Road is located in Yongzhou (now Nanning). In the seventh year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (942 AD), Yongzhou was changed to Chengzhou, and it still belonged to Chu. In the first year of Guangshun in the Later Zhou Dynasty (951 AD), Yongzhou was renamed and belonged to the Southern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty unified the whole country, Liangqing District belonged to Guangnan West Road. In 1279 ad, it belonged to Yongzhou road. In 1324 ad, Yongzhou road was changed to Nanning Road. In 1363 ad, xingzhongshu province of Huguang was divided into Xingshu province of Guangxi, and Liangqing was subordinate to xingzhongshu province of Guangxi. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368 AD), Nanning Road was changed to Nanning mansion, which is now Nanning and is subordinate to the Department of political envoys of Guangxi. In the Qing Dynasty, the provincial system was implemented, and the Department of political envoys was changed to Guangxi Province. Today, Liangqing district is under the jurisdiction of Xuanhua County, Nanning Prefecture. on September 15, 2004, the State Council approved (Guo Han No. 79) to adjust part of the administrative divisions of Nanning: the establishment of Liangqing District of Nanning. Liangqing, Nama, nachen, Datang and Nanxiao towns in Yongning County were put under the jurisdiction of Liangqing District, and the people's Government of Liangqing district was stationed in Liangqing town. Liangqing district was set up on March 18, 2005 and officially established on April 30, 2005. The fifth census in 2000: 44620 in Liangqing Town, 23171 in Nama Town, 28286 in nachen Town, 40672 in Datang Town, 34445 in Nanxiao Town, and 37771 in dashatan coastal development zone. By the end of 2004, Liangqing district had a total area of 1369 square kilometers. The total population is 208000. It has jurisdiction over five towns: Liangqing Town, Nama Town, Datang Town, Nanxiao town and nachen town. By the end of 2005, Liangqing district had a total area of 1379 square kilometers. The total population is 230500. Among them, there are 209000 permanent residents (186700 in agriculture and 22300 in non agriculture) and 21500 floating population. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 12 communities and 57 administrative villages. By the end of 2006, Liangqing district had a total population of 240700, including 215800 permanent residents (191600 agricultural residents and 24200 non-agricultural residents), 24900 floating population and 191900 Zhuang population. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 12 communities, 57 administrative villages and 430 natural villages. By the end of 2007, the total population of Liangqing district was 222100 (195800 in agriculture). It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 12 communities, 57 administrative villages and 430 natural villages. da Sha Tin Street was established on November 8, 2008. By the end of 2008, Liangqing district had a total area of 1379 square kilometers. The registered residence has a total population of 226 thousand and 900, of which 198 thousand and 200 are agricultural population and 206 thousand are Zhuang nationality. It has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 5 towns, 12 communities, 57 administrative villages and 430 natural villages. By the end of 2009, Liangqing district had a total area of 1379 square kilometers. The registered residence has a total population of 231 thousand and 900, of which 201 thousand and 300 are agricultural population and 209 thousand and 700 are Zhuang nationality. It has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 5 towns, 12 communities, 57 administrative villages and 436 natural villages. on September 15, 2004, the State Council approved (Guo Han No. 79) to adjust part of the administrative divisions of Nanning: the establishment of Liangqing District of Nanning. Liangqing, Nama, nachen, Datang and Nanxiao towns in Yongning County were put under the jurisdiction of Liangqing District, and the people's Government of Liangqing district was stationed in Liangqing town. Liangqing district began to be established on March 18, 2005 and was officially established on April 30, 2005. in 2012, Nanning Municipal Organization Committee agreed to establish Yudong sub district office of Liangqing district as the agency of Liangqing District People's government.

administrative division

The administrative area of Liangqing district is 1379 square kilometers. In 2010, Liangqing district has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 1 Street, 57 administrative villages, 12 communities and 436 natural villages (villages). geographical environment

Location context

Liangqing district is located in the south of Nanning city. It is adjacent to Yongning District in the East, Shangsi County of Fangchenggang City and Qinbei District of Qinzhou City in the south, Jiangnan District in the west, and Qingxiu district across Yongjiang River in the north. It is the South Gate of Nanning connecting Beibu Gulf to the sea.

climate

Liangqing district is located in the south of Tropic of cancer, with high temperature and abundant precipitation. It is characterized by long summer, high temperature and rainy, short winter, warm and dry, and long frost free period. It belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate region. The average sunshine hours for many years is 1827 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 39%. The annual average temperature is 21.6 ℃, the annual average number of frost days is only 4.3 days, and the prevailing wind direction is east wind and southeast wind.

resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Liangqing district are iron, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, barite, granite and limestone.

land resource

By the end of 2011, Liangqing district had a land area of 1379 square kilometers. The area of cultivated land is 16600 hectares, including 10900 hectares of paddy field and 52800 hectares of forest land.

Population nationality

By the end of 2011, Liangqing district had a total population of 240200, including 207200 agricultural population and 33000 non-agricultural population; Liangqing district was mainly composed of Zhuang nationality and Han nationality, among which Zhuang nationality was the most populous ethnic group in Liangqing District, accounting for 91.69% of the total population.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2009, the urban GDP was 5854.06 million yuan, an increase of 14.51% over the previous year. In 2010, the GDP of Liangqing district was 713859 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.02%, and the per capita GDP was 23948 yuan. in 2012, the GDP of urban areas was 9.9 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%; the fiscal revenue was 830 million yuan, an increase of 15.6%; the total investment in fixed assets was 17.16 billion yuan, an increase of 35.0%; the total output value of industries above designated size was 11.8 billion yuan; the added value of industries above designated size was 3.54 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.26 billion yuan. In 2013, the GDP of Liangqing district was 10.8 billion yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2012; the fiscal revenue was 1.022 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3%; the total investment in fixed assets was 12.17 billion yuan, an increase of 30.5%; the total output value of industries above designated size was 13.7 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%; the added value of industries above designated size was 4.09 billion yuan, an increase of 10%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.602 billion yuan, an increase of 17%; and the total retail sales of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry were 2.6 billion yuan, an increase of 17% Fishery output value was 3.05 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%; per capita disposable income of urban residents was 21440 yuan, an increase of 11%; per capita net income of farmers was 8406 yuan, an increase of 13%.

primary industry

Liangqing district has fertile land, sufficient light, moderate rainfall and mild climate. It is suitable for farming in four seasons and agriculture development. In 2005, the total agricultural output value of Liangqing district was 1.231 billion yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 3140 yuan; the annual grain planting area was 270900 mu, the total grain output was 79000 tons, the total sugar cane output was 627700 tons, the vegetable area was 123800 mu, the total output was 181300 tons, the total fruit output was 73100 tons; the total meat output was 35600 tons, the total aquatic product output was 74700 tons. In 2009, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2026.21 million yuan, an increase of 8.25% over the previous year. in 2012, the added value of the primary industry reached 1.75 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%; the output of grain was 97000 tons, an increase of 2.0%; the output of sugar cane was 1118000 tons, an increase of 5.4%; the output of fruit was 63000 tons, an increase of 5.0%; the output of vegetables was 265000 tons, an increase of 7.9%; the output of aquatic products was 11000 tons, an increase of 13.9%; the output of meat was 37000 tons, an increase of 4.8%. Good in 2013