Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Bao'an District, under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen City, is located in the west of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, adjacent to the Pearl River Estuary in the West. It is the core area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. It is adjacent to Longhua District in the East, Nanshan District in the south, Lingdingyang District in the west, Guangming district and Dongguan City in the north. With a total area of 396.64 square kilometers, it governs 10 streets. By the end of 2018, there were 3.2578 million permanent residents.

In 331, the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Baoan county was established. In December 1992, the county was withdrawn and Baoan District and Longgang District were set up respectively. In 2010, it was included in the territory of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

Bao'an is the root of Shenzhen Hong Kong culture. Since the establishment of Baoan County in the sixth year of Xianhe (331 A.D.) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Guangfu culture and Hakka customs have been complementing each other for more than 1600 years. Wen Tianxiang's "three crossing the dingyang River" left immortal poems; Fengyan ancient temple is famous and full of incense; the tomb of Huang Shu, the famous filial son, the oyster shell house, Fenghuang tower, Wenchang Pavilion, Yongxing bridge, Zeng's ancestral hall and so on, carry the long history of humanity and revolution in Bao'an; up to now, Bao'an has a long history of eating "potted vegetables", dancing Qilin, dragon boat racing and worshipping Yangquan mountain climbing, Hakka folk songs and other distinctive folk activities. Baoan has nurtured the "Oriental Pearl" Hongkong and the "overnight famous city" Shenzhen, which is open to reform and opening up. Today, Hong Kong's Kowloon Walled City is still engraved with the vicissitudes of Bao'an's history.

In 2018, the region's GDP will reach 361.218 billion yuan. Bao'an District ranked the 8th among China's top 100 industrial districts in 2018, and was selected into China's top 100 industrial districts in 2017 and 2018. On March 4, 2020, it was rated as the national new industrialization demonstration base by the Ministry of industry and information technology.

Historical evolution

In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (331), Baoan county was established.

In 1979, Baoan county was removed and Shenzhen city was upgraded.

In December 1982, Bao'an county was reestablished to govern the former Bao'an county area outside the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

In 1992, the county was removed and the district was established as Baoan and Longgang.

Baoan District

administrative division

In 1993, Bao'an District had eight towns, Xixiang, Fuyong, Shajing, Songgang, Gongming, Shiyan, Longhua and Guanlan, and two sub district offices, Xin'an and Guangming.

In 2007, Guangming New District was set up to administer Gongming street and Guangming Street.

At the end of 2011, Longhua new district was set up.

In October 2016, the State Council approved the Guangdong Provincial People's government and agreed to establish Longhua District in Shenzhen, with the administrative areas of Guanhu, Guanlan, Fucheng, Longhua, Minzhi and Dalang as the administrative areas.

In December 2016, Bao'an District carried out the reform of grassroots management system and the adjustment of street administrative divisions, changing 6 streets (Xin'an, Xixiang, Fuyong, Shajing, Songgang, Shiyan) into 10 streets.

In May 2018, Guangming Street, Gongming street, Xinhu street, Fenghuang street, Yutang street and Matian street in Bao'an District of Shenzhen City were put under the jurisdiction of Guangming District, and the people's Government of Guangming district was stationed at No. 1 Guangming Street Square Road.

In 2019, Bao'an District governs 10 streets and 1 Airport: Xin'an street, Xixiang street, Hangcheng street, Fuyong street, Fuhai street, Shajing street, Xinqiao street, Songgang street, Yanluo street, Shiyan street and Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport.

geographical environment

Location context

Bao'an is located in the northwest of Shenzhen, on the East Bank of the Pearl River Estuary, with a land area of 397 square kilometers, accounting for 19.9% of the city; there are 45 kilometers of coastline, accounting for 17.3% of the city; and 220 square kilometers of sea area, accounting for 10.9% of the city.

topographic features

Bao'an District is a coastal area with low mountains and hills, back to the mountains and facing the sea, with undulating hills. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The main mountains belong to the Lianhua Mountain system, which are composed of Yangtai mountain and Fenghuang mountain. The topography of Bao'an District is complex. The main landform types are low mountains, hills, platforms and plains. The highest elevation is 587.21 meters at the top of Yangtai mountain in Bao'an District. The northeast is mainly low mountains, the middle and north is mainly hilly platform, the west is mainly alluvial plain, and some low hills remain, while the southwest coast is mostly mud bank, beach resources are rich.

climate

Bao'an District has a subtropical marine climate with an average temperature of 22 ° C and abundant rainfall, with an annual precipitation of 1926 mm.

population

In 2012, the resident population in Baoan District reached 2 million 684 thousand, which was more than 1/4 of the whole city. The resident population was mainly non registered residence population, accounting for over 85%. Chinese is the common language, and Putonghua is the main language in public places.

By the 1970s, there were more than 70000 overseas Chinese in Bao'an county. At the end of 2002, there were more than 60000 overseas Chinese living abroad and more than 90000 compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao.

In late 2018, Baoan District had a permanent population of 3 million 257 thousand and 800, an increase of 108 thousand and 800 over the previous year, an increase of 3.5%, a registered residence population of 572 thousand and 900, an increase of 6.4%, and a permanent registered residence of 2 million 684 thousand and 900 people, an increase of 2.8%. The birth rate of the registered residence population is 23.07 per thousand, the mortality rate is 1.39 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population is 21.69 per thousand.

Economics

overview

comprehensive

In 2018, Baoan District achieved a GDP of 361.218 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 136 million yuan, an increase of 30.9%, and its contribution rate to GDP growth was 0.1%; the added value of secondary industry was 184.087 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%, and its contribution rate to GDP growth was 48.8%; the added value of tertiary industry was 176.994 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%, and its contribution rate to GDP growth was 51.1%. The proportion of three industries is 0.04:50.96:49.00. In the tertiary industry, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal industry increased by 18.3%, that of wholesale and retail industry by 3.6%, that of accommodation and catering industry by 0.2%, that of financial industry by 5.8%, that of real estate industry by 18.4%, and that of other service industries by 7.7%. The per capita GDP of the whole region reached 112761 yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year, which was converted to 17040 US dollars at the average exchange rate.

The annual GDP per square kilometer was 911 million yuan, an increase of 73 million yuan over the previous year; the tax revenue per square kilometer was 166 million yuan, an increase of 08 million yuan; the power consumption per 10000 yuan GDP decreased by 7.2%.

In the whole year, the added value of modern service industry was 113.541 billion yuan, accounting for 64.1% of the tertiary industry, 0.1 percentage point higher than that of the previous year. The added value of strategic emerging industries was 114.865 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%. The added value of advanced manufacturing industry was 112.266 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%. The added value of high-tech manufacturing industry was 94.519 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%.

Finance and taxation

In 2018, the tax revenue of Bao'an District was 65.690 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year, of which the national tax revenue was 38.718 billion yuan, an increase of 0.3%; the local tax revenue was 26.973 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%.

The annual general public budget revenue was 26.003 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. The general public budget expenditure was 43.686 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%. Among them, the expenditure on public security was 3.876 billion yuan, up 13.3%; the expenditure on education was 8.005 billion yuan, up 16.7%; the expenditure on health care and family planning was 2.986 billion yuan, up 2.4%; the expenditure on social security and employment was 3.317 billion yuan, down 7.9%.

primary industry

In 2018, the total agricultural output value of Bao'an District was 242 million yuan, an increase of 6.0% over 2017. Among them, the output value of planting industry increased by 2.8%; the output value of fishery industry increased by 8.8%.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the total industrial added value of Bao'an District was 172.383 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over 2017, accounting for 47.7% of the GDP. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 7.5%.

There were 2765 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, with a total output value of 737.077 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over 2017. Among them, the output value of domestic enterprises was 425.703 billion yuan, up 13.4%; that of private enterprises was 296.025 billion yuan, up 6.7%; that of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign enterprises was 311.374 billion yuan, down 1.5%. In terms of light and heavy industries, the output value of light and heavy industries was 151.292 billion yuan and 585.785 billion yuan, respectively, up 6.1% and 6.7%.

The output value of communication equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry was 370.773 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over 2017, accounting for 50.3% of the total output value of industries above designated size. The sales value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 706.679 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%. The sales rate of industrial products was 95.9%, down 0.97 percentage points. The value of export delivery was 291.323 billion yuan, down 1.5%.

Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size achieved a total profit of 33.532 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over 2017. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits was 199.7%, 10.65 percentage points higher than that in 2017. The contribution rate of total assets was 6.8%, a decrease of 0.74%; the asset liability ratio was 55.7%, an increase of 0.32%; the value preservation and appreciation rate of assets was 111.4%, a decrease of 4.72%; the cost profit ratio was 5.1%, a decrease of 0.14%; the total labor productivity was 189037 yuan / person, an increase of 14.0%; the turnover rate of current assets was 1.4 times, a decrease