Hekou Yao Autonomous County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Hekou Yao Autonomous County Hekou Yao Autonomous County is located in the southeast of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, facing Laojie city and Guliu city of Vietnam across the red river. It is the only autonomous county with Yao as the main body in Yunnan Province. Hekou County has very convenient transportation. Yunnan Vietnam Railway, Kunhe highway and Honghe waterway form a hub here to connect with Vietnam. It is the most convenient land passage from Yunnan Province to Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. Since the opening to the outside world, Hekou County has vigorously developed port economy and trade, and established a good economic cooperation relationship with Laojie province of Vietnam.

On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Historical evolution

In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jinsang county. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the Chief Secretary of Wang Long Mountain in Lin'an Prefecture. In 1897, the Hekou flood control office was set up. In 1926, Hekou was designated as a special administrative region,

Hekou city was established in 1950. Red and white rivers meet here, so they are named. Hekou County was changed in 1955 and Hekou Yao Autonomous County in 1963.

In 2000, Hekou Yao Autonomous County governed two towns and four townships: Hekou Town, Nanxi Town, Yaoshan Township, lianhuatan Township, Laofanzhai Township, Qiaotou Miao and Zhuang township.

administrative division

By 2017, Hekou Yao Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 6 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Hekou Town, Nanxi Town, Laofanzhai Township, Qiaotou Miao and Zhuang Township, Yaoshan Township, lianhuatan Township, 27 village committees, 285 villager groups, 4 communities, and 4 State Farms: Hekou farm, Basha farm, Nanxi farm, and mahuanbao farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Hekou Yao Autonomous County is located in the southeast of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, between 103 ° 23 ′ - 104 ° 17 ′ E and 22 ° 30 ′ - 23 ° 02 ′ n. The longitudinal distance between North and south is 57.5 km, and the transverse distance between East and West is 90.75 km. It borders Maguan County of Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the northeast, faces Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County across the Red River in the west, Pingbian Miao Autonomous County in the north, and Laojie province of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the south. The border line is 193 km long.

details

Hekou Yao Autonomous County has a total area of 1332 square kilometers. The mountainous area accounts for 97.76% of the total area of Hekou Yao Autonomous County, and the River Valley Flat dam accounts for 2.24%. The county seat is 469 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 168 kilometers away from Mengzi County, and 295 kilometers away from Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.

terrain

The terrain of Hekou Yao Autonomous County is stepped, higher in the north and lower in the south, and gradually inclines to the southeast. Taking Hekou town as the center, Hekou County diffuses to the northeast and northwest along the Red River and Nanxi River.

climate

The lowest altitude of Hekou Yao Autonomous County is 76.4 meters, and the highest altitude is 2354.1 meters, which belongs to the warm climate of tropical monsoon forest. In 2008, the annual average temperature was 23.0 ℃, which was the same as the average over the years. The extreme maximum temperature was 39.0 ℃ (appeared on May 28), and the extreme minimum temperature was 7.1 ℃ (appeared on January 4). The total rainfall is 2022.7mm, 14% more than the average over the years. The rainfall in August is particularly concentrated, and the monthly rainfall accounts for one third of the total amount of the whole year. The rainfall in most other periods is normal, and the distribution is relatively uniform. The annual total sunshine hours were 1392.7 hours, 212.4 hours less than the average over the years.

natural resources

Animal and plant resources

Hekou Yao Autonomous County is endowed with unique forest resources. On both sides of Nanxi River are tropical primitive Valley rainforest landscapes, with a wide range of animal and plant resources. As of 2010, Hekou Yao Autonomous County has national rare and endangered plants such as Camellia chrysantha, tree fern, Tokyo wood, Cymbidium changyuensis, small leaf boatsboard tree, and rare and endangered animals such as langur, python, lizard, etc. Turtle and yellow croaker are the specialties of Honghe.

Mine resources

The mineral resources of Hekou Yao Autonomous County include gold, copper, iron, tin, aluminum, antimony, titanium, marble, sillimanite, graphite, mica, earth rock, etc. By 2010, the reserves of non-metallic marble have reached 180 million tons, and sillimanite has the largest reserves and the highest grade in Jiangnan area of China.

Population nationality

total population

In 2010, the total population of Hekou Yao Autonomous County was 104609.

Household population

There are 30491 households in Hekou Yao Autonomous County, with a household population of 97682. The average household population is 3.20, 0.19 less than the 3.39 in the fifth national census in 2000.

Urban and rural population

Among the population of Hekou Yao Autonomous County, 31132 people live in urban areas, accounting for 29.76% of the total population; 73477 people live in rural areas, accounting for 70.24% of the total population. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the urban population increased by 11886, the rural population decreased by 2728, and the proportion of urban population in the total population increased by 9.6 percentage points.

population growth

Compared with 95451 people in the fifth national census at 0:00 on November 1, 2000, the population of Hekou Yao Autonomous County has increased by 9158 people, an increase of 9.59%. The average annual increase is 915.8, with an average annual growth rate of 0.92%.

Ethnic composition

In Hekou Yao Autonomous County, the Han population is 40195, accounting for 38.42% of the total population, and the minority population is 64414, accounting for 61.58% of the total population. Among them, the Hani population is 1575, accounting for 1.51% of the total population; the Yi population is 5062, accounting for 4.84%; the Zhuang population is 11967, accounting for 11.44%; the Dai population is 2315, accounting for 2.21%; the Miao population is 16282, accounting for 15.56%; the Hui population is 132, accounting for 0.13%; the Yao population is 24013, accounting for 22.96% %The Lahu population is 14, accounting for 0.01% of the total population.

Age composition

In Hekou Yao Autonomous County, there are 19600 people aged 0-14, accounting for 18.74% of the total population; 78641 people aged 15-64, accounting for 75.18% of the total population; 6368 people aged 65 and above, accounting for 6.09% of the total population.

Gender composition

In Hekou Yao Autonomous County, there are 55436 males, accounting for 52.99% of the total population, and 49173 females, accounting for 47.01% of the total population. The sex ratio of the total population (100 females, male to female ratio) decreased from 113.13 in the fifth national census in 2000 to 112.74.

economic development

survey

In 2009, the GDP of Hekou Yao Autonomous County reached 1.487 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% compared with 2008. Among them, the first industry completed 296 million yuan, an increase of 6.7%; the second industry completed 353 million yuan, an increase of 14.9%; the third industry completed 838 million yuan, an increase of 16.9%. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted from 20.8:23.5:55.7 in 2008 to 19.9:23.7:56.4. Energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 4.1%.

primary industry

In 2009, the total agricultural output value of Hekou Yao Autonomous County was 622.58 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% compared with 2008; the total agricultural output value of Hekou County was 204.11 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% compared with 2008; the total rural economic income was 105.27 million yuan, an increase of 11.8%; the grain planting area of Hekou County was 65506 mu, an overall level, with grain output of 17.16 million kg, an increase of 4.1%; the private rubber planting area was 47873 mu, an increase of 90.8%; and the banana planting area of Hekou Yao Autonomous County was 4.1% Planting area of 146000 mu, pineapple planting area of 14400 mu.

the secondary industry

In 2009, Hekou Yao Autonomous County achieved a total industrial output value of 327.411 million yuan, an increase of 85.2% over 2008, and the added value of industrial enterprises was 62.206 million yuan, an increase of 53.5%.

In 2009, the total investment in fixed assets was 1.223 billion yuan, an increase of 40.6% compared with 2008.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2009, it received 1.2774 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 16.8% compared with 2008. The total revenue of tourism industry was 584 million yuan, an increase of 29.8%.

In 2009, the total import and export volume of foreign trade reached 4.68 billion yuan, 8.4% lower than that in 2008, and the freight volume of import and export goods reached 2.101 million tons, 36.4% higher than that in 2008.

In 2009, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hekou Yao Autonomous County reached 212 million yuan, an increase of 22.5% over 2008.

In 2009, the total revenue was 147.46 million yuan, down 1.2% from 2008. The general budget revenue of local finance was 89.7 million yuan, up 16.0% from 2008. The total expenditure of local finance was 52.33 million yuan, up 43.3%

In 2009, the balance of deposits of financial institutions was 2.315 billion yuan, an increase of 27.2% over the beginning of 2009, including 1.37 billion yuan of savings of urban and rural residents, an increase of 17.9% over the beginning of 2009, and 1.023 billion yuan of loans of financial institutions, an increase of 55.0% over the beginning of 2009.

port economy

In 2004, the total value of foreign trade of Hekou port exceeded 3 billion for the first time and completed the