Ganzi County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Ganzi County Ganzi County is located in the north of Ganzi Prefecture, and the hinterland of Kangbei area is under the jurisdiction of Sichuan. Ganzi County is a mountainous county, surrounded by mountains and water. Ganzi County is 3390 meters above sea level, 385 kilometers away from Kangding, where the state capital is located. Located in the northwest of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the upper reaches of Yalong River. It is located at 99 ° 08 ′ - 100 ° 25 ′ E and 31 ° 24 ′ - 32 ° 54 ′ n. Ganzi is the name of the temple, which means a white and beautiful place. It has a history of 1300 years.

Ganzi County covers an area of 7357 square kilometers, with a total population of 58000 by the end of 2006. There are 11 ethnic groups in Ganzi County, including Tibetan, Han, Hui, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, man, Bai and Tujia. The Tibetan population accounts for more than 95%.

Ganzi County has 13092 hectares of arable land, annual sowing area of 9300 hectares, crops mainly highland barley, peas, wheat.

On February 18, 2020, withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Ganzi County was the pasturing place of bailimotu tribe in ancient times. Sui Dynasty was a land of vassal states. Tang and song belong to Tubo. The Yuan Dynasty is under the jurisdiction of the Marshal's office of the Xuanwei Department of duogansi. In 1639, gushihan, the leader of Heshuote tribe in moxiweilat, occupied Kangbei and granted seven Mongolian princes to the second appeasement Department of kongsa and Mashu, and the second Chief of Baili and dongke. In 1792, kongsa pacification department was promoted to Xuanfu department. The first year of tongzhi (1862) set up Mashu flood. In 1911, the Ganzi Committee was established.

In 1913, Ganzi County was established. In 1935, the red army passed through Ganzi on the Long March, and established the Boba government of Ganzi County, Baili, rongbacha and kongsa districts, and the Boba government of gongsa, Linchong and Zhuoluo townships. In 1939, it belonged to the fourth administrative supervision district of Xikang province and was administered by the office of the Commissioner. In 1950, it belonged to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region. In 1955, it belongs to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. In 1990, there were 5 districts, 1 town and 21 townships in the county.

administrative division

By the end of 2006, Ganzi County had one town and 21 townships: Ganzi Town, Gala Township, sexidi Township, Kagong Township, Renguo Township, Tuoba Township, si'e Township, nanduo Township, Shengkang Township, gonglong Township, tingka Township, xiaxiong Township, sitongda Township, Duoduo Township, Zake Township, Laima Township, Xise Township, Niko Township, chaza Township, Dade Township, Kalong Township, Chalong Township, a total of 222 administrative villages.

Population nationality

By the end of 2006, the total population of Ganzi County was 58000. There are 11 ethnic groups in Ganzi County, including Tibetan, Han, Hui, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, man, Bai and Tujia. The Tibetan population accounts for more than 95%.

geographical environment

Location context

Ganzi County is located in the west of Sichuan, the north of Ganzi Prefecture, the upper reaches of Yalong River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. It borders Luhuo County in the East, dege County in the west, Xinlong county and Baiyu County in the south, Shiqu County, Seda county and Qinghai Province in the North. The county is located between 31 ° 24 ′ - 32 ° 53 ′ N and 99 ° 08 ′ - 100 ° 25 ′ e, 164 km long from north to South and 117 km wide from east to west, covering an area of 7358 square kilometers. The county is 752 km away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 385 km away from Kangding.

topographic features

Ganzi County is located in the northeast edge of Hengduan Mountains. It is part of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. There are Bayankala mountain in the north, guolalang mountain in the East, and Shaluli mountain in the southwest, forming a big "Sichuan". The highest mountain elevation of the county is 5688 meters, the lowest is 3325 meters, and the altitude of the county is 3410 meters. It belongs to alpine cold temperate climate, with long winter and short summer.

climate

Ganzi County belongs to alpine cold temperate climate, long winter and short summer; the county belongs to plateau Valley climate, cold and dry, clear and sunny, open terrain, more sunshine, strong radiation, annual sunshine hours of 2640 hours, known as "Little Sun City". The annual average temperature is 5.6 ℃, the maximum temperature is 31.7 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 28.9 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 636.5mm, and the oxygen content is equivalent to 6.5mm of the plain 7%。

hydrology

There are three main rivers in Ganzi County, Yalong River, Daqu River and Niqu river. In addition, there are more than 50 rivers, forming dendritic waters. The length of the three main rivers in Ganzi County is 92 km, 154 km and 42 km respectively, with a total of 3131.8 km and a water surface area of 36.34 square km.

natural resources

mineral resources

Ganzi County is rich in gold resources, which is one of the five major gold producing counties in Ganzi Prefecture. By the end of 2006, 15 kinds of minerals have been found, including metal minerals such as gold, antimony, manganese, nickel, iron and chromium, and non-metal minerals such as crystal, coal, sulfur, talc, gypsum, limestone and marble. At present, 70 kinds of mineral deposits have been found, with gold, antimony and limestone as the dominant minerals. The reserves of Gala gold mine, qiuluo gold mine and lapu gold mine are 20 tons, 50 tons and 1.5 tons respectively.

Biological resources

Animal and plant resources in Ganzi County: there are mainly more than 20 kinds of wild animals, such as deer, roe, fox, monkey, bear, leopard and pheasant;

The dominant tree species in Ganzi County are spruce, fir, hemlock, Berlin, poplar and so on, which are mainly distributed in the high mountains and valleys. There are more than 20 kinds of wild animals, such as Swertia deer, yellow sheep, fox, monkey, bear, leopard and pheasant, and more than 170 kinds of wild plants and medicinal materials, such as Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, Saussurea involucrata, rhubarb, Pinus tabulaeformis, notopterygium. There are more than 170 kinds of wild plants, including Cordyceps, Fritillaria, rhubarb, Pinus tabulaeformis, notopterygium, Saussurea involucrata and so on.

Water resources

Ganzi County has 3131.8 kilometers of rivers and 36.34 square kilometers of water surface. In addition, 41 Alpine Haizi and modern glaciers are distributed in the county, covering an area of 6.55 square kilometers, with an average annual runoff of 2.4 billion cubic meters, and the transit capacity of the three rivers is 11.738 billion cubic meters, totaling 14.138 billion cubic meters. The hydropower resources reserve of the whole county is 537200 kW.

land resource

In 2006, Ganzi County has 196400 mu of arable land and 140000 mu of annual sowing area. Among them, the broad valley area along the Yalong River is the largest, up to rongbacha district and down to Tuoba District, with a length of 46 km. It has flat soil and fertilizer, accounting for 89% of the total arable land in the county. The natural grassland area is 9 million mu and the forest area is 162000 mu.

Economics

overview

In 1999, the gross domestic product of Ganzi County was 84.3 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 3.08 million yuan, and the average net income of farmers and herdsmen was 669 yuan.

primary industry

In 2006, Ganzi County invested 10.855 million yuan in all kinds of agricultural and animal husbandry production and construction funds, built 33247 Mu Tibetan highland barley production base, and 1000 households of science and technology demonstration project, completed 133000 mu of grain sown area and 22425.65 tons of grain output, increased by 230.81 tons compared with 2004, with a year-on-year increase of 1.04%; completed 500000 mu of grassland grazing, 250000 mu of grassland rodent control, and livestock "three rates" respectively 18%, 23. 11%, 13%.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2006, Ganzi County had eight industrial enterprises: Gala gold mine, water plant with a daily output of 3000 tons of high quality drinking water, hydropower plant, agricultural machinery plant, vermicelli factory, meat factory, leather factory and Xianquan highland barley distillery. In 1999, the total industrial output value reached 14.25 million yuan, accounting for 19.5% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Ganzi County covers an area of 7364 square kilometers, with complete functions of agricultural market and economic and trade market. Commercial housing and use area are the largest in the whole Prefecture. The market is prosperous and merchants gather. The comprehensive market of Ganzi County was rated as national civilized market by the state in 1992. Kangba Hotel, Yongkang Hotel, golden yak Hotel, Liangjia Hotel and Cordyceps sinensis trading market have been built one after another. More than 30 units have built new office buildings and dormitory buildings.

By the end of 2006, the county had 503 commercial outlets, 803 employees and 32 million yuan of retail sales.

Ganzi County is a financial subsidy county. The national financial subsidy is 11.3 times of the fiscal revenue. The annual average subsidy is 28.6 million yuan. In 1999, the fiscal revenue was 3.03 million yuan and the fiscal expenditure was 34.29 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue is 60.9 yuan, and the per capita fiscal expenditure is 607.9 yuan. The county-level financial institutions mainly include Agricultural Bank of China and credit union. There are 23 grass-roots financial institutions, including 6 business owners, 12 credit cooperatives and 5 savings offices.

Sociology

Culture and art

Ganzi County, with the reputation of "ocean of song and dance", has multi-cultural coexistence and rich and colorful folk art. In this magical pure land, the long-standing cultural heritage and magnificent and colorful modern civilization complement each other, showing a unique and attractive style. Song and dance, tap, string, Gezhuang, Tibetan Opera, calligraphy, painting, sculpture and clay sculpture are well-known, especially "Ganzi" It is well-known all over the country. Jinganzi VCD and Ganzi County annals have been published.

education

By the end of 2006, Ganzi County had 1 junior middle school with 801 students and 71 primary schools, including 3 urban primary schools, 21 Township Central Primary Schools, 5 key village primary schools, 42 ordinary village primary schools and 3 private primary schools with 6551 students. There is one kindergarten with 249 children. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the county was 98.1%, the consolidation rate of school-age students was 98.3%, and the age of 13-15 years old