Anxin County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Anxin County Anxin County, a county under the jurisdiction of Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the middle of Hebei Province. It is connected with Xiong county and Renqiu in the East, Gaoyang County in the south, Qingyuan district and Xushui District in the west, and Rongcheng County in the north. The geographical coordinates are between 38 ° 10 ′～ 40 ° 00 ′ N and 113 ° 40 ′～ 116 ° 20 ′ e, with a total area of 738.6 square kilometers. As of June 2020, Anxin county has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 4 townships. As of September 2020, the permanent population of Anxin county is 500000.

Anxin county was under the jurisdiction of Yan state in the early Warring States period. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Anxian (Anzhou) and Xin'an were merged into Anxin County, belonging to Baoding road in Zhili Province. On December 23, 1994, Baoding district and Baoding City merged into Baoding City, and Anxin county was subordinate to it. On April 1, 2017, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued a notice and decided to establish xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province. Anxin county is under the management of xiong'an new area. Anxin county has provincial highway Rongli line and Baojing line, and Baiyangdian Lake, the largest freshwater lake in North China Plain.

In 2016, Anxin county achieved a GDP of 5.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.72 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.06 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%.

Historical evolution

Anxin county was under the jurisdiction of the state of Yan in the early Warring States period, and then in the south of Yan and the north of Zhao. There were Ge City (now Anzhou town), Hun city and Santai city.

In the Qin Dynasty, Guangyang and Julu were the two counties.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, most of them were under the jurisdiction of Gaoyang and Rongcheng counties.

In the first year of Ruyi (692), Wuchang county was established in Gecheng; in the first year of Shenlong (705), Wuxing county was established; in the second year of Guangde (764), tangxing county was established. It successively belongs to Yingzhou, Yizhou and mozhou, all of which belong to Hebei Province.

During the Five Dynasties, tangxing county was changed to Yichuan County in the early Jin Dynasty, belonging to mozhou.

In the Song Dynasty, the Shun'an army was established (today's Anzhou Leitou), and later moved to Gaoyang County (today's old city of Gaoyang). The Shun'an army was promoted to Anzhou.

In the 28th year of Jin Dading (1188), Anzhou moved to govern Gecheng and set up Gecheng County; in the 4th year of Taihe (1204), it set up wocheng county (huncheng, Xin'an city); in the 8th year of Taihe (1208), Anzhou moved to govern wocheng County, called xin'anzhou, and Gecheng was still a county.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Anzhou still led wocheng and Gecheng counties, and moved to Gecheng. After several mergers, in 1272, Anzhou, Gecheng and wocheng were restored, and wocheng county was renamed Xin'an County. Anzhou leads Gecheng county and belongs to Baoding road with Xin'an County.

In the Ming Dynasty, Gecheng county and Xin'an County entered Anzhou, and Anzhou was reduced to an County. After the restoration of Anzhou (Anxian that is abolished) and Xin'an County, Anzhou governance Xin'an County, Baoding Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government of Anzhou was abolished, and Anzhou was changed to an County, which belonged to Zhili Fanyang road; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), an County (Anzhou) and Xin'an were merged into an Xin County, which belonged to Baoding road of Zhili Province; in the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it belonged to Hebei Province; in August of the 18th year of the Republic of China (1949), an Xin belonged to Baoding district of Hebei Province.

In April 1950, Anxin County moved from Anzhou to Xin'an.

In 1958, together with Xushui and Rongcheng, it became Xushui county.

In 1961, it was renamed Anxin county.

In 1970, Baoding district was renamed Baoding district, which belongs to Anxin county.

On December 23, 1994, Baoding district and Baoding City merged into Baoding City, and Anxin county was subordinate to it.

On April 1, 2017, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued a notice and decided to establish xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province. Anxin county is under the management of xiong'an new district.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Anxin county has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 4 townships: Anxin Town, Dawang Town, Santai Town, Duancun Town, zhaobeikou Town, Tongkou Town, liulizhuang Town, Anzhou Town, laohetou Town, Quantou Town, Zhaili Town, Luzhuang town and Longhua town. The county government is located in Anxin town.

geographical environment

Location context

Anxin county is located in the middle of Hebei Province. It is connected with Xiong county and Renqiu in the East, Gaoyang County in the south, Qingyuan district and Xushui District in Baoding City in the west, and Rongcheng County in the north. The geographical coordinates are between 38 ° 10 ′～ 40 ° 00 ′ N and 113 ° 40 ′～ 116 ° 20 ′ e, with a total area of 738.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Anxin county was affected by the Jizhong depression, the diversion of the Yellow River and the alluvial fan of Yongding River and Hutuo River in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountains. There is alluvial depression plain in the southwest and North, and Baiyangdian Lake, the largest freshwater lake in the North China Plain, in the East. Surrounded by dikes, there are Qianli dikes in the East, Simen dikes in the west, Nanxin dikes in the South and Xin'an North dikes in the north. The dikes are 169 km long and divided into five closed areas. There are 7 large depressions.

The general terrain of Anxin county is slightly inclined from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is flat. The natural slope of the ground is 1:2000. The highest altitude in the west half is 10 meters, and the lowest altitude in the east half is 5.5 meters. The higher soil developed into cinnamon soil, and the lower soil developed into fluvo aquic soil.

climate

Anxin county is located in warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, crisp in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 12.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 26.7 ℃, and the frost free period is 203 days. The annual average sunshine is 2578.3 hours and the solar radiation is 128 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 529.7mm, but the interannual variation is large. The annual maximum precipitation is 941.6mm (1988), and the annual minimum precipitation is 263.3mm (1962). The average annual water surface evaporation in the lake area is 1761.7mm, with the maximum value of 2132.6mm (1972) and the minimum value of 1535mm (1979). The first glacial period of Baiyangdian is at the end of November, and the ice thickness is 0.19-0.42 m from the glacial period to the middle of March of the next year.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2011, Anxin county has 488998.2 mu of arable land, 132922.7 mu of construction land and 394186.0 mu of unused land.

water resource

Baiyangdian in Anxin county is an important water conservancy hub of the Daqing River system, connecting five large reservoirs (Wangkuai reservoir, Xidayang reservoir, angezhuang reservoir, Longmen reservoir and Baohe reservoir) to the Bohai Sea, with a drainage area of 31200 square kilometers. It is an important flood storage and detention area in the Haihe River Basin. The average annual total water resources of Baiyangdian Lake is 41.24 million cubic meters. The water level of Baiyangdian Lake is 7.5 meters (Dagu elevation), the water volume is 154 million cubic meters, and the water area is 148.4 square kilometers.

Biological resources

Aquatic organisms in Baiyangdian Lake include plankton, benthos, fish and aquatic plants. There are 92 genera of phytoplankton, 35 species of zoobenthos, 34 species of aquatic bundle plants in 16 families and 54 species of fish in 17 families. At the same time, there are 26 species of birds in 19 families, forming a good food chain structure, and becoming an important aquatic product base in North China. Baiyangdian is rich in fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, reed, lotus root, Euryale ferox, water chestnut, etc. In 1955, there were 8850 tons of aquatic fish in Baiyangdian Lake, ranking the first in the output per mu of large lakes in China. In 1996, the lake district produced 13401 tons of fish and shrimp, and Anxin county produced 125000 tons of reed fields with an output value of 75 million yuan.

Anxin County

Baiyangdian wild birds have recovered to 198 species, mainly including swan, great bustard, reed warbler, black water chicken, Guding, heron, banzui duck and other birds, including 4 species of national first-class key protected birds and 26 species of national second-class key protected birds.

population

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Anxin county was 488 thousand and 600.

As of September 2020, Anxin county has a permanent population of 500000, including 15 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Zhuang.

Economics

overview

In 2016, Anxin county achieved a GDP of 5.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1 billion yuan, up 9.2% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.72 billion yuan, up 2.4% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.06 billion yuan, up 6.2% year on year. The proportion of three industrial structure is 17.30:47.06:35.64. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 7.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.58%. The annual foreign exchange earnings from exports reached US $48.2 million, a year-on-year decrease of 9.1%.

primary industry

In 2016, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Anxin county was 1.866 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.19%. Among them, the output value of agricultural planting industry was 900 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 20.21%; the output value of forestry was 18.34 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7.11%; the output value of animal husbandry was 374 million yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 18.9%; the output value of fishery was 497.28 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.77%; the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 73.93 million yuan, with a year. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.033 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.1%. Among them, the added value of agricultural planting was 560 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 24.54%; the added value of forestry was 10.51 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.5%; the added value of animal husbandry was 165 million yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 18.8%; the added value of fishery was 264 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.76%; the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 33.06 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.36%.