Nan county, Yiyang City, Hunan Province

Nanxian County, subordinate to Yiyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the border of Hunan and Hubei provinces and the hinterland of Dongting Lake area. It is connected with Shishou, Gongan and Songzi of Hubei Province in the north, Anxiang and Hanshou of Changde City in the west, Huarong County of Yueyang City in the East, Yuanjiang City of Yiyang City across the river in the south, and Datong Lake, beizhouzi, Jinpen, Nanwan lake, qianshanhong and other agricultural (fishing) farms in the southeast It covers a total area of 1321 square kilometers. It is one of 36 border counties in Hunan Province.

Nanxian county was established in 1895, but it has a long history. A total of 40 cultural sites (including 20 Neolithic sites), 13 ancient tombs, 2 ancient buildings, 7 ancient stone carving sites and 5 important modern historical sites were found in the county. Among them, 61 were included in the atlas of Chinese cultural relics Hunan volume, 1 provincial cultural relics protection unit and 12 county-level cultural relics protection units. In 1988, Nanxian county was approved by the State Council as an "old revolutionary base area county". On January 9, 2019, with the help of dihuagu, he was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020.

In 2019, Nanxian County governs 11 towns and 1 Township, with a permanent resident population of 630700. The Gross Regional Product (GDP) reached 23.074 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 5.334 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 6.427 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 11.313 billion yuan, and the proportion of the three industries was 23.1:27.9:49.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Nanxian County as the national health county for the period of 2017-2019. On January 29, 2021, Hunan Provincial People's government announced that it was a county or city with remarkable achievements in promoting high-quality development and was awarded a standard reward of 1 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the late Neolithic age, Chinese ancestors lived and multiplied here. Later, due to the crustal tectonic movement, it was occupied as Zeguo.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the county was still in the vast Dongting, with only Jishan, Mingshan, Songtian and Taiyangshan on the surface.

In June of the second year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1852), the Ouchi river dike burst in Shishou County, Hubei Province. Due to frequent disrepair, in 1860, the Yangtze River was flooded, with a large amount of sediment pouring southward from the original breach and pouring directly into Dongting. At the end of tongzhi (around 1874), a number of islets were deposited in the north of Dongting Lake. Among them, Wuzui and the South Bank of beizhou newly deposited a long and narrow islet. Because it was located in the south of beizhou, the local people called it "Nanzhou". After that, Zhouzhu silted up and formed a hundred Li fertile field, which was generally called "Nanzhou". With the formation of Nanzhou, people from all over the country moved to Milu village, surrounded the dykes and opened up wasteland. It was under the jurisdiction of Huarong, Yueyang, Hanshou, Yuanjiang, Anxiang and Changde counties. In 1895, Wu Dacheng, the governor of Hunan Province, wrote a memorial. The Qing government approved that the boundary of six counties should be cut off, and "Nanzhou Zhili hall Fumin Fu Fu" should be set up in Wuzui. In 1897, Wu Dacheng moved to the nine capitals.

In October 1913, the Hunan governor's office ordered that Nanzhou hall be abolished and renamed Nanzhou county. On June 8, 1914, Nanzhou county was renamed Nanxian according to the order of the Ministry of internal affairs.

At the beginning of the founding of new China, Nanxian was assigned to Changde district. In December 1962, it was changed to Yiyang district. After July 1994, it was changed to Yiyang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Nan county covers an area of 1075.2 square kilometers and has a population of about 645000. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 13 townships: Nanzhou Town, changjiao Town, sanxianhu Town, Huage Town, Maocaojie Town, Mingshantou Town, Wushenggong Town, Babaigong Town, Sanchahe Town, Xiachaishi Town, Zhongyukou Town, Wuzui Town, beihekou Town, shagangshi Town, muluhu Town, Hehuazui Town, langbahu Town, mahekou town and Yougang town. The county government is located in Nanzhou town. [Note: Yiyang governs Datong Lake, Jinpen and beizhouzi farms, Datong Lake fishing ground and Nanwan Lake military reclamation farm, and the northern half of which is located in the county]

In 2004, Nanxian county had 12 towns and 11 townships under its jurisdiction: Nanzhou Town, Maocaojie Town, sanxianhu Town, Wushenggong Town, Mingshantou Town, changjiao Town, Huage Town, Qingshuzui Town, mahekou Town, Heba Town, Jinpen Town, beizhouzi Town, Wuzui Town, Hekou Town, Babaigong Town, Hehuazui Town, Zhongyukou Town, Yougang Town, Xiachaishi Town, Sanchahe Town, langbahu Town, muluhu town Beihekou township.

In 2009, Nanxian County governed 13 towns and 2 townships, including Mingshantou Town, Qingshuzui Town, changjiao Town, Wushenggong Town, Heba Town, Jinpen Town, beizhouzi Town, Nanzhou Town, Huage Town, Maocaojie Town, sanxianhu Town, mahekou Town, langbahu Town, Wuzui town and Zhongyukou town. There are 43 communities and 368 administrative villages.

In 2015, according to the township division adjustment plan of Nanxian County, after the adjustment, 2 townships and 13 towns were under the jurisdiction: shabuzhou town and Heba town were merged to establish Heba Town, and the administrative functions of Datong Lake fishing ground were separated into Heba Town, so as to retain the enterprise nature of Datong Lake fishing ground and realize the separation of government and enterprise. After the current round of township administrative division adjustment, Nanxian county has reduced one township level organizational system. It now governs two townships of Wuzui and Zhongyukou, and 13 towns of Qingshuzui, Mingshantou, Wushenggong, changjiao, Maocaojie, sanxianhu, Nanzhou, mahekou, Huage, langbahu, Jinpen, beizhouzi and Heba.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Nanxian County governs 11 towns and 1 township. The people's Government of Nanxian county is located in Nanzhou town.

Current leader

County Party committee

Secretary: Luo Xun

Deputy secretaries: Kong Lingqiang, Xiao Juan

government

County head: Kong Lingqiang

Deputy county heads: Guo Shiqi, Meng Xiangsheng, Lian Shihong, Xu Chunbo, Cao Guoquan, Wang Yi, Luo Lifeng

geographical environment

Location context

Nanxian is connected with Shishou, Gongan and Songzi of Hubei Province in the north, Anxiang and Hanshou counties of Changde City in the west, Huarong County of Yueyang City in the East, Yuanjiang City of Yiyang City across the river in the south, and Datong Lake, beizhouzi, Jinpen, Nanwan lake, qianshanhong and other agricultural (fishing) farms in the southeast. It is one of the 36 border counties in Hunan Province. It is between 112 ° 10 ′ 53 ″ - 112 ° 49 ′ 06 ″ E and 29 ° 03 ′ 03 ″ - 29 ° 31 ′ 37 ″ n, with a total area of 1321 square kilometers. It is 100 kilometers away from Yueyang, an open city along the Yangtze River in the East, 200 kilometers away from Changsha, the provincial capital in the south, and 30 kilometers away from the Yangtze River in the north.

topographic features

Nanxian county is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, where Dongting Lake is newly silted. The terrain tilts slightly from west to Southeast, with an average altitude of 28.8 meters and an elevation difference of less than 10 meters. Except for Mingshan and Jishan, it is a typical plain terrain.

Climatic characteristics

The climate in Nanxian county is suitable, with an average annual temperature of 16.6 ℃, precipitation of 1237.7mm, rainy days of 136.3 days, sunshine hours of 1775.7h and evaporation of 1236.2mm. It belongs to subtropical transition to monsoon humid climate type, with cool winter and warm summer, four distinct seasons, abundant heat, abundant rain, long sunshine and short frost period.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Nanxian county is 113.3 billion cubic meters, including 560 million cubic meters of precipitation runoff, 112.51 billion cubic meters of passenger water runoff and 230 million cubic meters of groundwater (exploitable).

Mineral resources

The total proven coal reserves of Nanxian county are 349.405 million tons, and the retained resource reserves are 245.856 million tons. Among the retained reserves, anthracite accounts for 68.81%, coking coal 4.12%, lean coal 4.04%, gas coal 2.30% and lean coal 20.72%.

population

By the end of 2019, the registered residence of Nanxian's public security population was 659 thousand and 200. The permanent resident population is 630700.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Nan county's GDP will reach 23.074 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%, 1.4 percentage points higher than that of the whole city. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 5.334 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%, 0.4 percentage points higher than that of the whole city; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.427 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%, 1.5 percentage points higher than that of the whole city; the added value of the tertiary industry was 11.313 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%, 2.5 percentage points higher than that of the whole city. The proportion of tertiary industry was adjusted from 22.8:28.5:48.7 to 23.1:27.9:49, and the proportion of tertiary industry was 0.3 percentage point higher than that of the previous year. There were 29331 market entities, an increase of 5.0%; 24661 individual businesses, an increase of 5.2%; and the registered capital reached 21.648 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2019, the investment in fixed assets of Nanxian county increased by 27% year on year, 19.1% higher than that of the whole city, and the investment in fixed assets projects with more than 50 million yuan increased by 21.7%. Industrial investment increased by 59.1%, driving the investment growth of the whole county by 21.1%. By the end of the year, 55 new projects had been started, a net increase of 8 over the same period last year, and the completed investment increased by 12%.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2019, the general public budget revenue of Nanxian county will reach 1.005 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6% year on year. Among them, the tax revenue was 868 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%, accounting for 86.3% of the general public budget revenue. The general public budget expenditure was 4.95 billion yuan, up 14.5% year on year. 8 items of expenditure reached 3.483 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%. Among them, the expenditure on education was 894 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the same period last year; the expenditure on health care and family planning was 6.6%