Ningling County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Ningling County, Ningling County, under Shangqiu City, Henan Province, is located in the southeast of Henan Province. It borders Shangqiu City in the East, Sui County in the west, Zhecheng County in the South and the old Yellow River in the north. Its geographical coordinates are 115 ° 15 ′ - 115 ° 30 ′ e and 34 ° 14 ′ - 34 ° 34 ′ n. It is 37.5 km long from north to South and 19.5 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 798.12 square kilometers. It belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.2 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 674.7mm. It belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain, mainly composed of sandy soil and mixed soil. By 2018, Ningling county has jurisdiction over 14 townships, 1 industrial agglomeration area, 1 characteristic business district, 364 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), and the county government is located in Chengguan town. As of 2018, Ningling county has a total population of 650000.

In ancient times, it was Gedi. In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was the state of Ge (also known as Gebo). In the first year of Yuanshou (122 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Ningling county was set up. In 1997, Shangqiu was removed from its district and set up a city. Ningling county was subordinate to Shangqiu City.

In 2018, the GDP of Ningling County reached 12.833 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the same period of last year, and the per capita GDP was 25353 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the same period of last year. Among them, the first industry was 2.617 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the same period last year; the second industry was 5.504 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the same period last year; the third industry was 4.712 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the same period last year. In 2010, Ningling county was awarded as the hometown of Ge Tian culture and longevity in China. In September 2018, he won the "2018 China Europe green Smart City Award".

Historical evolution

In ancient times, Ningling was called Ge, which originated from a plant, ge. Therefore, the ancients felt very magical and worshipped Ge as a totem. The local people were even more proud of Ge, especially taking "Ge" as the place name. This is the origin of the place name of Guge.

In ancient times, Ningling county was Gedi, where the GeTian clan thrived.

From Yushun to Xia Dynasty, Ningling county was still Gedi.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ningling county was destroyed by the state of shasui and later by the state of song.

During the Warring States period, Ningling county was first granted land by xinlingjun, then by his son ninglingjun, and at the end of the Warring States period was Ningling city.

In the Qin Dynasty, it was called Ningling City, belonging to Dang county.

In the first year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (122 BC), Ningling county was established, belonging to Chenliu County of Yuzhou.

In the new mang period, Ningling county was changed into Kangshan County, belonging to Chenliu county.

In the first year of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), Ningling county was restored, belonging to the state of Liang, the governor of Yuzhou.

In the 11th year of Yongyuan (1999), Emperor Hanhe set up Jiwu County in Zhonglong township (now Huanggang Township, Jiwu city), which coexisted with Ningling county and belonged to Chenliu county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Ningling County belonged to Wei.

In the Western Jin Dynasty and the northern and Southern Dynasties, Ningling County belonged to Liangjun and Qiaojun of Yuzhou.

In the first year of Tianping (534), Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty changed Ningling County into Jiwu county.

In 586, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty restored Ningling county to Liangjun County of Yuzhou.

In Tang Dynasty, Ningling County belonged to Song state.

During the Five Dynasties, Ningling County belonged to the German army.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Ningling County belonged to yingtianfu.

In the Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ningling County belonged to guide Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, Ningling County successively belonged to Kaifeng Road and the second administrative supervision office of Henan Province.

After 1949, Ningling County belonged to Shangqiu district.

In 1958, after Shangqiu district was merged into Kaifeng District, it belonged to Kaifeng District.

In 1960, Ningling county was abolished and suixian county was replaced.

In July 1961, the organizational system of Ningling county was restored. In the same year, Shangqiu district was established again, and Ningling county was also returned to Shangqiu district.

In 1997, Shangqiu was set up as a city, and Ningling county was subordinate to Shangqiu City.

administrative division

By 2019, Ningling county has jurisdiction over 14 townships, 1 industrial cluster area, 1 science and innovation e-commerce Industrial Park, 1 characteristic business district, 364 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), and the county government is located in Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Ningling county is located in the southeast of Henan Province. It borders Shangqiu City in the East, Sui County in the west, Zhecheng County in the south, and the old Yellow River in the north. Its geographical coordinates are 115 ° 15 ′ - 115 ° 30 ′ E and 34 ° 14 ′ - 34 ° 34 ′ n. It is adjacent to Shangqiu in the East, Sui County in the west, Zhecheng in the South and Minquan in the north. It is 37.5 km long in the north and 19.5 km wide in the East and West, with a total area of 798.12 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Ningling county is flat and slightly inclined from northwest to Southeast. The old dyke of the Yellow River crosses the northeast and there are sand dunes in the West. It belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain, mainly composed of sandy soil and mixed soil.

climate

Ningling has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.2 ℃ and the average annual precipitation is 674.7mm. It has a mild climate, four distinct seasons, flat terrain and fertile soil. The frost free period is 216 days, the hottest month in summer is from the first and middle of July to the first and middle of August, and the coldest month in winter is from the beginning of January to the first and middle of February.

hydrology

The main rivers in Ningling County include Dasha River, Tao River, shangqingshui River and Gusong river. Dasha River originates from the east of Minquan county. After passing through six towns and townships, such as Luogang and Yangyi, it flows eastward 2 kilometers west of the city and into Shangqiu City. Then it flows into Wohe River in Bozhou City, Anhui Province, and then into Huaihe River with Wohe River and finally into the sea. It is the mother river of Ningling county. Shangqingshui also comes from the old course of the Yellow River in Minquan County, flows into Ningling County, Luogang Town, Liuhe Town and Shiqiao Town in the south, and flows into Dasha River in suburban villages. The Yellow River dike crosses the northeast of the county, and the terrain is slightly higher. The south of Longhai railway is flat with an altitude of 50 meters. There are sand dunes on both sides of Dasha River and Tao River.

natural resources

land resource

Ningling county has a total area of 798.12 square kilometers, including 53300 hectares of cultivated land.

Water resources

Ningling county has 181.39 million cubic meters of water resources, 388 cubic meters per capita, 101.58 million cubic meters of available water, 217 cubic meters per capita, 534.96 million cubic meters of annual precipitation, 50.28 million cubic meters of surface runoff and 25.12 million cubic meters of transit water.

mineral resources

Ningling county is rich in underground mineral resources. There are two layers of coal to be mined at a distance of 1000 to 2000 meters from the surface. There are also pyrite and siderite deposits. There are abundant shallow groundwater resources, with an average annual recoverable capacity of more than 100 million cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2018, the total household population of Ning Ling County registered residence was 666 thousand and 600.

Economics

overview

In 2016, Ningling county's GDP reached 10.456 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the same period of last year. The added value of the primary industry was 2.626 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the same period of last year; the added value of the secondary industry was 4.145 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the same period of last year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.686 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the same period of last year. The ratio of three industrial structures is 25.1:39.6:35.3.

In 2016, the overall level of consumer prices in Ningling county was stable and slightly increased, up 0.8% over the same period of last year. The prices of eight categories of household consumption increased and decreased, showing a trend of five increases, one decrease and two levels: food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 1.8%; clothing increased by 0.4%; daily necessities and services increased by 0.2%; medical and health care increased by 0.3%; transportation and communication decreased by 0.2%; residential and education, culture and entertainment were flat.

In 2016, the public budget revenue of Ningling county was 426 million yuan, an increase of 41.45 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 10.8%. Among them, the public budget revenue at the county level was 360 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year, accounting for 84.4% of the public budget revenue of the whole county.

In 2016, the annual public budget expenditure of Ningling county was 2.784 billion yuan, an increase of 266 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 10.5%. Among them, the public budget expenditure was 2.64 billion yuan, an increase of 239 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 10%.

In 2016, the primary industry investment of Ningling county was 370 million yuan, an increase of 41.5% over the same period of last year, accounting for 3.6% of the total investment; the secondary industry investment was 6.34 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1% over the previous year, accounting for 61.3% of the total investment; the tertiary industry investment was 3.626 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.5% over the previous year, accounting for 35.8% of the total investment. Among them, the real estate investment was 710 million yuan, 28.5% lower than that of the previous year. The sales area of commercial housing was 573931 square meters, an increase of 30.1% over the same period of last year.

In 2017, the GDP of Ningling county was 11.853 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; the added value of industries above designated size was 5.16 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the investment in fixed assets was 11.72 billion yuan, an increase of 13%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.95 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22019 yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9931 yuan, an increase of 9.2%. The general public budget revenue was 470 million yuan, an increase of 15.5%, ranking the second in the city; the general public budget expenditure was 2.96 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the balance of deposits was 13.05 billion yuan, an increase of 1.59 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%, ranking the fourth in the city; the balance of loans was 8.51 billion yuan, an increase of 1.35 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%, ranking the first in the city.

In 2018, the gross domestic product of Ningling County reached 12.833 billion yuan, which is higher than that of other counties