Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Wuzhi County, subordinate to Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, is located in the northwest of Henan Province, with a total area of 805 square kilometers. It governs four streets, six towns and five townships, with a total population of 740000 (in 2019). Wuzhi rice, huaidihuang, huainiuxi, huaishanyao and huaichrysanthemum are protected products of geographical indications.

Wuzhi county is a national food industry county, a national health county, a National Garden County, a national science and technology advanced county, and the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area counties.

In 2019, the GDP of Wuzhi county will reach 46.33 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%, the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 9%, the investment in fixed assets will increase by 12.4%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will increase by 11%, and the ratio of the three industrial structures will be adjusted from 9.9:58.3:31.8 to 8.4:56:35.6.

Historical evolution

Xia Dynasty, Jizhou, known as Qinhuai. In the early Zhou Dynasty, it was called Huaiyi.

Qin Shihuang 26 years (221 BC), home huaixian. In the 28th year of Shihuang (219 BC), Wude county was established.

Jin Yongjia two years (308), abandoned Wude County into Xiuwu County. In the third year of Tianping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (536), Wenxian county has been moved to Wuzhi county.

In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Wuzhi county was set up in the south of Xiuwu County.

In 619, huaixian county was restored. In 621, Wuzhi county was restored. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), huaixian county was abolished and Wuzhi county was established. Five Dynasties and ten states, Wuzhi county is huaizhou.

Yuan, Huaiqing road is the general office. In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Huaiqing Prefecture, the governor of Henan Province. Qing Dynasty belongs to Huaiqing Prefecture of Henan Province.

In 1913, Huaiqing government was abolished and Daozhi was transferred from Wuzhi to Jixian County.

In 1914, Wuzhi County belonged to Hebei road.

In 1916, Wuzhi county was directly under the government of Henan Province.

In 1932, Wuzhi county was the fourth administrative region of Henan Province.

On October 28, 1945, the democratic government of Wuzhi county was established.

In April 1947, Wu County was incorporated into Wuzhi county.

In October 1948, Wuzhi was liberated.

In August 1949, Wuzhi County belonged to the office of Xinxiang administrative Commissioner of Pingyuan province.

In December 1952, Wuzhi County belonged to Xinxiang administrative office of Henan Province.

In January 1986, Wuzhi county was changed into Jiaozuo City.

administrative division

On June 15, 2020, gelongdian township was withdrawn and gelongdian town was established.

By June 2020, Wuzhi county has four streets, six towns and five townships: Mucheng street, Longyuan street, Longquan street, muluan street, Zhandian Town, Xitao Town, xieqiying Town, Dafeng Town, qiaomiao Town, jiayingguan Town, gelongdian Town, Sanyang Township, Xiaodong Township, dahongqiao Township and Beiguo Township, and one Township level unit: Wuzhi Ningguo farm. The county government is stationed at 8 Xinghua Road, Mucheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuzhi county is located in the northwest of Henan Province, Southeast of Jiaozuo City, at the intersection of Yellow River and Qinhe River, between 34 ° 56 ′ ~ 35 ° 10 ′ N and 113 ° 10 ′ ~ 113 ° 39 ′ n. It borders Huojia county and Yuanyang County of Xinxiang City in the East, Boai County and Wen County in the west, Xiuwu County in the north, the Yellow River in the South and Xingyang city of Zhengzhou city. It is about 50 kilometers long from east to west and 25 kilometers wide from north to south. It is wide at both ends and narrow in the middle, with a total area of 797.9 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Wuzhi county has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.4 ° C, the annual precipitation is 575.1 mm, and the frost free period is 211 days.

natural resources

Wuzhi is rich in natural resources. It is located in the alluvial plain of Huangqin river. The climate is warm and the land is fertile. It is rich in high-quality wheat, corn, rice, peanuts and so on.

water resource

Wuzhi county is located at the intersection of the Yellow River and Qinhe River in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. There are 15 crossing rivers, including 6 main drainage channels, belonging to the Yellow River and Haihe river systems. The Yellow River basin includes Qinnan area and Huangqin river beach area, and the main rivers passing through are yellow river, Qinhe River, Honghe River, Jihe River and Laohe River in Ersi district. The Haihe River basin includes the eastern part of the county and the northern part of Qinling. The main rivers are Dashahe, jianggou, yiganpai, erganpai, Communist canal and dashilao river.

land resource

In 2018, the cultivated land area of Wuzhi county was 791.71 hectares. The garden area is 394.02 hectares. The forest land is 1326.59 hectares. 14524.6 hectares of urban, rural and industrial land. The land for transportation is 2973.1 hectares. The area of water area and water conservancy facilities is 10300.07 hectares. Other land is 865.49 hectares. The soil types are divided into 2 soil types, 3 subtypes, 10 soil genera and 48 soil species. Fluvo aquic soil, accounting for 84.1% of the total area, is the main cultivated soil.

Biological resources

Wuzhi county has a total forest area of 11309.6 hectares. Timber forests are mainly triploid Populus tomentosa and Paulownia, and economic forests are fruit trees, including peach, apple, nectarine, grape, etc. There are precious tree species under state protection, such as Toona sinensis, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, Eucommia ulmoides, Pinus bungeana, etc. The main animals are pigs, cattle, chickens, geese, sheep, quails, rabbits, minks, dogs and cats. The output value of animal husbandry accounts for more than half of that of agriculture. Wild animals mainly include weasel, hare, badger, snake, hedgehog, frog, bat, mouse, fox, etc. There are 31 kinds of freshwater fish, the main economic fish are carp, silver carp, bighead carp, soft shelled turtle (soft shelled turtle), crab, etc.

population

In 2018, Wuzhi county had a total population of 727800, with a permanent resident population of 670300, an urbanization rate of 44.59% and a birth rate of 11.58%. The mortality rate was 6.49%, and the natural growth rate was 5.09%.

There are 18 ethnic groups in Wuzhi County, including Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Miao, Li and Tibetan. The ethnic minorities account for about 2% of the total population of the county. Among the ethnic minorities, Hui nationality has the largest population, accounting for 97% of the total population of ethnic minorities.

Economics

In 2019, the GDP of Wuzhi county will be 46.33 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%, the added value of industries above Designated Size will be 9%, the general public budget revenue will be 10.9%, the fixed asset investment will be 12.4%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will be 11%, the tax revenue will be 1.15 billion yuan, the tax ratio will be 74%, and the urbanization rate of permanent residents will be 46.7%, an increase of 2.2% year on year. The ratio of three industrial structures was adjusted from 9.9:58.3:31.8 to 8.4:56:35.6. Energy consumption per 10000 yuan of GDP decreased by 3.5%. The fixed assets investment is 6.8 billion yuan, the main business income is 37.5 billion yuan, and the tax revenue is 730 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2019, Wuzhi county will invest 90.56 million yuan to build 56000 mu of high-standard farmland, develop 100000 mu of high-quality special wheat and 20000 mu of high-quality rice, and the total annual grain output will be 541000 tons. The "three products and one standard" certification area is 379000 mu, accounting for 47.3% of the cultivated land area. One national and one provincial leading agricultural industrialization enterprise, three provincial agricultural industrialization consortia and five municipal modern agricultural industrial parks are newly added.

the secondary industry

In 2019, Wuzhi county has invested 14.36 billion yuan to implement 59 "three major transformation" projects, won 3 provincial standard implementation enterprises for integration of industrialization and industrialization, strived for 10.92 million yuan of provincial advanced manufacturing technology transformation funds, revitalized more than 500 mu of inefficient idle land, and implemented 37 leading industry projects.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, Wuzhi county will build an operation County e-commerce service center, with e-commerce transaction volume of 2.55 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%.

Transportation

Zhengzhou Jiaotong intercity railway and Beijing Guangzhou railway pass through the territory. Wuxi expressway, zhengjiaojin expressway, Jijiao new expressway, Zhengyun expressway, Jidong expressway, Wuxi Expressway and Zhengzhou Jiaotong Intercity Railway run through the whole territory. Xinluo highway (Xinxiang Luoyang), Zhengchang highway (Zhengzhou Changping), Huo line, douwu line and xindouwu branch line meet here.

In 2018, a total of 4254 new operating vehicles (917 new energy vehicles) were added in Wuzhi county. As of 2018, Wuzhi county has a total of 25035 operating vehicles and 391069 tonnage. Among them: 144 passenger cars with 3268 seats; 24891 freight cars (14021 main cars and 10870 trailers); 2 passenger transport enterprises, 2 secondary passenger stations, 164 freight transport enterprises, 12 first-class and second-class maintenance operators, and 14 driver training schools.

social undertakings

Science and technology

As of 2018, Wuzhi county has 17 national high-tech enterprises, 1 national intellectual property advantage enterprise, 4 provincial innovation (pilot) enterprises, 10 provincial energy conservation and emission reduction technology innovation demonstration enterprises, 5 provincial science and technology giant cultivation enterprises, 3 provincial intellectual property advantage enterprises, 4 enterprises have passed the intellectual property management standard certification, and 74 enterprises have passed the provincial science and technology SMEs For the record, 16 enterprises have passed the record of national science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises. A total of 13 provincial engineering technology research centers, 1 academician workstation and 60 municipal engineering technology research centers have been built.

In 2019, the added value of high-tech industry in Wuzhi county will increase by 25%, which is 16% higher than that of large-scale industry. The financial investment for science and technology is 60.88 million yuan. There are 28 newly recognized national high-tech enterprises, accounting for 32.6% of the whole city. 8 enterprises enter the provincial "specialized and special new" small and medium-sized enterprise cultivation Library