Yongji City, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Yongji Yongji, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province, is managed by Yuncheng City. It is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, with a total area of 1207.99 square kilometers. Yongji City governs 3 streets and 7 towns, and the municipal government is located in Chengxi street. By the end of 2017, Yongji had a permanent population of 458920.

In 1728, the sixth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Puzhou was promoted as a prefecture, and Yongji County was established as Puzhou Prefecture. On January 12, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Yongji County was set up as a city. In the territory, Nantongpu railway runs through the East and West, crosses the Yellow River and connects with Longhai line, Daxi high speed railway has a station in Yongji, and Yunfeng expressway runs through the whole territory. Yongji city has stork tower, Wulaofeng, Pujiu temple and other scenic spots. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. On March 6, 2019, Yongji city was selected as the first batch of counties in revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area.

In 2017, Yongji's GDP was 13.16 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 2.23 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the same period last year; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.79 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.15 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the same period last year; the proportion of the three industries was 16.9:44.0:39.1. The per capita GDP is 28578 yuan.

Historical evolution

Yongji, known as Puban in ancient times, was once the capital of Emperor Shun, one of the five emperors.

Shang belongs to fou state, spring and autumn belongs to Jin, Warring States belongs to Wei, Qin belongs to Hedong county.

In the second year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (205 BC), Bufan county was built, belonging to Hedong county. Xinmang was changed into Pucheng County, belonging to Zhaoyang county.

In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pucheng was changed into Puban County, belonging to Hedong county.

In 428, the first year of Shenhe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yongzhou was established. The first year of Yanhe (432) was changed to Taizhou, which belongs to Hedong County of Taizhou.

In 558, Taizhou was changed into Puzhou, belonging to Hedong County of Puzhou.

Sui kaihuang three years (583 years) to abolish the County State. Kaihuang 16 years (596) do not set Hedong County, Puzhou. Daye two years (606) province Puban County into Hedong county. The next year, the state was changed into a county, belonging to Hedong county.

Tang Wude three years (620), changed county to state. Kaiyuan eight years (720 years) belong to the river house, home in the capital. In the same year, it returned to Puzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), the Prefecture was changed into a county, belonging to Hedong county. In the second year of Qianyuan (759), it was restored to Hezhong Prefecture. In the first year of Baoying (762), it became the capital of China. In the second year of Yuanhe (807), Zhongdu was destroyed and hezhongfu was restored.

In 1128, the sixth year of jintianhui, Puzhou was the prefecture of Hezhong, and Puzhou was the county of Hedong. In 1149, Puzhou was promoted to Hezhong Prefecture.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369) of Ming Dynasty, Hezhong Prefecture was changed to Puzhou, Hedong County, Zhejiang Province. It was Zhili Prefecture, belonging to Pingyang Prefecture.

In 1728, Yongzheng county was promoted to Puzhou Prefecture.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) to withdraw the government system, directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), there was a provincial road, which belonged to Hedong road. In 1927, Dao was withdrawn from the province. In 1937, it was the seventh administrative region of Shanxi Province. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it was liberated on April 25 and merged with Yuxiang County in September, which was called Yongyu county. Taiyue district has been the third special office. The 11th division of Linfen Working Committee of Jinsui District, Yuncheng division of Jinnan administrative office of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, Jinnan special district of Shanxi Province. In September 1949, it belonged to Yuncheng district of Shanxi Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, on April 25, 1950, Yongyu was divided and Yongji County was reestablished.

In 1954, it belonged to Jinnan special area.

In 1958, Yongji County, Linyi County, Jieyu county and Anyi county were merged into yuncheng county.

In 1961, yuncheng county was divided into yuncheng county and Yongji County was reestablished. The former Yuxiang county was put under the jurisdiction of Yongji County. In 1970, it belonged to Yuncheng district.

On January 12, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Yongji County was set up as a city. It belongs to Yuncheng area.

administrative division

By 2020, Yongji city has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 7 towns, a total of 22 communities and 195 administrative villages. The municipal government is located in Chengxi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongji city is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, in the southwest corner of Yuncheng Basin, between 110 ° 15 ′ 00 ″～ 110 ° 45 ′ 33 ″ E and 34 ° 44 ′ 50 ″～ 35 ° 04 ′ 20 ″ n, facing the Yellow River in the west, Dali County and Heyang County of Shaanxi Province across the river, with the center of the Yellow River as the boundary, the boundary line is 50.27 km long; Ruicheng County is bordered by Zhongtiao Mountain in the south, the boundary line is 73 km long; Salt Lake area in the East, the boundary line is 73 km long The line is 36.2 km long, and the border line is 64 km long, connecting Linyi County in the north. The city is 49 kilometers long from east to west and 43.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1207.99 square kilometers. The municipal government is located at No.4 Shifu West Street, 56 kilometers away from Yuncheng City, 468 kilometers away from Taiyuan City, the provincial capital, and 982 kilometers away from Beijing.

details

geology

The characteristics of strata distribution in Yongji city are as follows: except Zhongtiao Mountain area, the others belong to Cenozoic strata distribution. The exposed lithology in the mountain area is Archean gneiss, granite intrusion, Sinian quartz sandstone, Cambrian and Ordovician limestone.

Shentan Grand Canyon is located in the Sushui basin, controlled by the Fen Wei graben formed in the Yanshan period. Yuncheng depression runs through the whole Sushui basin, including Yongji basin, extending from southeast to northwest. According to the data of gravity survey and seismic survey, the settlement in the north west side is small, while that in the south east side is large. The settlement center is located in the eastern part of the city and Yuncheng City.

The northern piedmont fault of Zhongtiao Mountain appeared in Yanshanian period. Later, the fault was greatly intensified due to the influence of Himalayan tectonic movement, and there are still violent activities in Quaternary period. The fault is 50 km long in the whole city, with nee strike. It is a high angle normal fault, with a dip angle of more than 67 ° and a fault distance of nearly 1000 meters. It controls the basic characteristics of the basin, that is, shallow in the south, deep in the north, steep in the South and gentle in the north Potential.

topographic features

Yongji city is dominated by Pingchuan, with mountains, beaches, walls and other landforms, as well as inland river Wushui River and inland lake Wuxing lake. The altitude of Pingchuan is generally within 344-600 meters, and the highest is Wulao peak of Zhongtiao Mountain, 1993.8 meters.

climate

Yongji has a north temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons and abundant sunshine. The frost free period is up to 216 days. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃ and the annual rainfall is about 550 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

The proven minerals in Yongji city mainly include iron, gold, copper, lead, zinc, quartz sand, marble, phosphorus, limestone, etc.

Biological resources

There are pine, cypress, poplar, elm, willow and lacquer trees in Yongji city. There are more than 100 kinds of medicinal materials, such as Astragalus membranaceus, ephedra, Da Jiujia (Zushi MA) Xue Danshen, etc. the best fruit trees are Pu persimmon and Da Bai apricot.

There are many kinds of animals in Yongji City, such as leopard, boar, wild sheep and so on. Birds include swan, pheasant, wild duck and so on.

land resource

By the end of 2017, the total amount of cultivated land in Yongji city was 809100 mu, and the total supply of state-owned construction land was 1213.95 mu, including 18 mu for commercial use, 225 mu for industrial and mining storage, 18.75 mu for residential use, 924.6 mu for public management and public service, and 19.5 Mu for transportation.

population

population size

By the end of 2017, there were 143040 households and 458920 permanent residents in Yongji City, an increase of 3097 over the previous year. In the total population, there are 235333 males and 226774 females, and the ratio of females to males is 100:104; there are 242011 urban population and 220096 rural population, with the urbanization rate of 52.37%; there are 5330 births and 2825 deaths, with the birth rate of 13.05 ‰, the death rate of 6.13 ‰, and the self growth rate of 6.92 ‰.

Ethnic composition

In 2017, Yongji city is dominated by the Han nationality, and there are 20 Ethnic Minorities with a total of 499 people, including 281 Hui, 95 Manchu, 42 Mongolian, 1 Tibetan, 19 Zhuang, 7 Lisu, 2 Korean, 9 Tujia, 9 Miao, 5 Buyi, 10 Li, 6 Yi, 4 Dong, 1 Yao, 2 Bai, 1 she, 2 Lahu, 1 Naxi, 1 bu Among them, 111 Hui people are distributed in the fifth group of Zhaoyi village, Chengbei street. The other ethnic groups are mainly distributed in Yuxiang, Qingtou, Yongji motor factory and Yongji textile factory.

Religion

In 2017, there were 5 major religions in Yongji, including Christianity, Catholicism, Islam, Buddhism and Taoism, with 6704 believers, including 3806 Christians, 625 Catholics, 1665 Buddhists, 283 Islamists and 325 Taoists.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Yongji's GDP was 13.16 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 2.23 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the same period last year; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.79 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.15 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the same period last year; the proportion of the three industries was 16.9:44.0:39.1. The per capita GDP is 28578 yuan.

finance

In 2017, the total revenue of Yongji city was 795.91 million yuan, 11.1% lower than that of the previous year. Among them, the central two taxes were 186.38 million yuan, a decrease of 31.9%. The income of general public budget is 418.61 million yuan, which is higher than that of the same caliber