Zhoucun District, Zibo City, Shandong Province

Zhoucun District Zhoucun District, subordinate to Zibo City, Shandong Province, is located in the west of Zibo, adjacent to Zhangdian District in the East, Zichuan District in the south, Zhangqiu District of Jinan City in the southwest, Zouping city of Binzhou City in the northwest and Huantai County in the northeast, with a total area of 307 square kilometers.

Zhoucun District is high in the South and low in the north. Xiaofu River, Fanyang River, Gan River, Migou River and shuizhuo river run through the territory. It has a north temperate continental climate with an average annual temperature of 13.1 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 646.3 mm. There are bauxite, pyrogem, quartz, refractory and so on. It is an important textile industry base in Shandong Province. Agriculture mainly produces wheat, corn and soybean. Jiaoji railway, 309, 308 National Road transit. The main tourist attractions are Zhoucun ancient mall, Pu Songling library, etc.

In 2018, Zhoucun District has five streets and five towns with a total population of 287494, realizing a GDP of 39.02 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 880 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 17.43 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 20.71 billion yuan. The ratio of the three industries is 2.2:44.7:53.1. According to the permanent population, the per capita GDP reaches 1116100 yuan. On February 13, 2020, it won the title of national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2019.

Historical evolution

As early as the Neolithic age, the ancestors of Zhoucun District had been engaged in fishing, hunting and reclamation.

There are tribes and villages in the business cycle.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was a territory of Qi.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Wuling County in the north and Banyang county (now Zichuan) in the south.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was Wuqiang County, Guangchuan county. In the fifth year of Yuanjia of Song Dynasty, Beiqiu county was established in the south, belonging to Qinghe County.

In 596, it belonged to Zichuan. In 598, it changed Wuqiang county to Changshan County and Beiqiu county to Zichuan county. At present, Zichuan county is located in the South and Changshan County in the north. It has been more than 1300 years.

In August 1945, Zhoucun was liberated for the first time. Zhoucun was established as a city under the jurisdiction of Bohai administrative office. Later, Zhoucun was transferred to Zibo Special Administrative Region.

In March 1950, Zhoucun and Changshan merged into Changshan County; in November, Changshan County separated out and built Zhangzhou city with Zhangdian.

In April 1955, Zhoucun District was under the jurisdiction of Zibo City.

In November 1958, Zouping County was divided into Nanyan and Zhangfang communes, and Zichuan District into mengjiayan and sukong communes. There are 5 communes (135 natural villages) and 3 villages in the district.

In August 1970, Zichuan District was divided into Mengshui, Pengyang and Wangcun communes. It has jurisdiction over 11 communes and 212 natural villages.

In 1986, Zhoucun District governed 2 towns (Wangcun, Mengshui), 9 townships (Zhoucun, Zhangfang, Nanyan, Dajiang, Nanying, jiahuang, Gaotang, Pengyang, baligou), 3 streets (Sishi street, silk road, Xiahe Street), 216 administrative villages (including 212 natural villages) and 25 residential communities.

On January 25, 1988, the district government issued the No. 14 document of Zhou Zhengfa, which changed the name of Dongmin village of Zhoucun township to hangbei residential community, still belonging to Zhoucun township.

On September 1, 1989, according to the No. 32 document of luzhengmin letter issued by the provincial government, Zhoucun township was abolished and Zhoucun town was established; Nanyan township was abolished and Nanyan town was established; Nanying township was abolished and Nanying town was established. After the three townships were set up as towns, their administrative areas and people's Government residences remained unchanged. Baligou township was abolished and Nanjiao town was established. The administrative region remained unchanged. The town government was stationed at No.2 Nanjiao road.

On September 20, 1991, the district government issued document No. 104 of zhouzhengfa, which divided Dongmin residential community into Dongmin residential community and Hangdong residential community, still belonging to the Silk Road street.

On December 10, 1993, according to the provincial government's "reply on revoking Dajiang Township and Gaotang Township in Zhoucun District of Zibo City and establishing Dajiang town and Gaotang town", Dajiang township was abolished and Dajiang town was established, Gaotang township was abolished and Gaotang town was established. After the two townships were set up into towns, their administrative areas and people's Government residences remained unchanged.

By the end of 1995, Zhoucun District had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 3 townships, 215 administrative villages (including 212 natural villages), 3 streets and 28 residential communities.

In 1997, jiahuang township was abolished and jiahuang town was established, and the administrative divisions remained unchanged.

In 1999, Zhoucun town was abolished. Taking the intersection of Xinjian Road and Dongmen road as the center, Zhoucun town was divided into four directions: Southeast, northwest, northeast and southwest. Four streets, Silk Street, Yong'an street, Qingnian Street and Dajie street, were set up respectively in Zhoucun urban area, with jurisdiction over 22 residential communities. At the same time, four villages are divided from Nanyan town and three villages from Nanjiao Town, which are respectively under the jurisdiction of four villages.

In March 2001, according to the requirements of provincial documents, the original 8 towns, 2 townships and 4 streets of Zhoucun District were merged into 4 towns and 5 streets. Nanying Town, Dajiang Town, Zhangfang Township and 13 villages from Nanyan town were merged into Beijiao Town, and the town government was stationed in Nanying village. GAOTANG Town, jiahuang town and Nanjiao town were merged to establish a new Nanjiao town. At the same time, mengjiayan village, the former southern suburb town, is under the jurisdiction of the Silk Road Street, and the town government is located in Gaotang village. Pengyang Township and Wangcun town will be merged to establish a new Wangcun Town, and the town government will be stationed in Wangcun village. The original 16 villages under the jurisdiction of Nanyan town were set up in Chengbei road street, located at 99 Nanyan road.

By the end of 2002, the district had jurisdiction over 4 towns (Wangcun Town, Beijiao Town, Nanjiao town and Mengshui town), 5 streets (Dajie, Qingnian Road, silk road, Yong'an street and Chengbei Road), 210 administrative villages and 26 residential communities.

In January 2011, Mengshui town was designated as Wenchang Lake tourist resort. The district governs 3 towns, 5 streets and 230 administrative villages.

administrative division

By 2018, Zhoucun District has five streets and five towns. Zhoucun District People's government is located at 201 Xinjian East Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhoucun District is located in the west of Zibo City, Shandong Province, adjacent to Zhangdian District in the East, Zichuan District in the south, Zhangqiu County in the southwest, Zouping County in the northwest and Huantai County in the northeast. It is between 117 ° 41 ′ - 117 ° 58 ′ E and 36 ° 39 ′ - 36 ° 54 ′ n, with a maximum longitudinal distance of 27.3 km from north to South and a maximum transverse distance of 25.3 km from east to west, covering a total area of 307 square kilometers. It is 20km away from Zhangdian, Zibo Municipal Government in the East, 82.5km away from Jinan in the west, 21km away from Zichuan District Government in the South and 360km away from Beijing in the north.

geological structure

Zhoucun District, located in the south of North China Plain depression and Jiyang depression, is the northwest edge of Zibo depression. Because of the dustpan shape of the inclined sedimentary basin to the north, the strata from the south to the north, from the old to the new, are covered by the Cenozoic Quaternary strata. The main geological structures are folds and faults.

fold

Zhoucun District is located in the West Wing of Zibo syncline, and its geological structure is relatively simple. In the south of Wangcun Town, the rock strata strike from East-West to south-east to northwest, inclining to north-east, and the dip angle is about 15 ° to 30 °. From Pengyang to Zhoucun, the strike of rock strata is NW-SE, NE, and the dip angle is gentle. The axis of Zibo syncline is located in the line from Mengshan to Gaotang, with a north-south direction. To the east of this axis is the east wing of Zibo syncline. The strata strike from NE to SW, incline to NW, and dip angle is 8-15 degrees.

crack

The main fault structures in Zhoucun District are north-south Yuwangshan fault zone, east-west Nianzishan fault and north-east ZHUJIAZHUANG fault. The second is secondary fault structure, mainly small faults in the direction of nw-e, which are mostly filled by medium basic magmatic rocks, forming echelon dike dyke swarms. It is steeply inclined and widely distributed.

topographic features

Zhoucun District is high in the South and low in the north. With Jiaoji Railway as the boundary, the south is mostly hilly, and the north is plain. The ground slope is 1.09 ‰, the relative height difference between the north and the south is 327.6m, and the distance between the highest and the lowest is 30km.

Climatic characteristics

Zhoucun District is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone, a semi humid area, with four distinct seasons and rainy season from July to August. The annual average sunshine hours is 2374.6 hours. The annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃. The annual average ground temperature is 15.5 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 626.8 mm. The annual average pressure is 1006.7 MB. The main wind direction is southwest. The annual average absolute humidity is 11.6 g / m3, and the annual average relative humidity is 62%.

Characteristics of four seasons

The average spring time in Zhoucun District is 50 days (from April 1 to May 20). It warms up rapidly and is dry and windy. There are eight Spring Droughts in ten years. The average summer is 108 days (from May 21 to September 5). It is warm and rainy. The rainy season is the same, and there are many natural disasters. The average autumn time is 61 days (from September 6 to November 5). The rainfall decreases, the temperature drops rapidly, the air is crisp in autumn, and there are five years of drought in autumn. The average winter days are 146 days (from November 6 to March 31).

sunshine

The annual average sunshine hours in Zhoucun District are 2513.5 hours. The highest year was 2663.1 hours in 1987, and the lowest year was 2376.6 hours in 1999. The monthly average maximum sunshine hours is 263.8 hours in May, and the monthly average minimum sunshine hours is 160 hours in December. The annual average sunshine percentage is 57%, and the annual maximum sunshine percentage is 60%, which appeared in 1987. The annual minimum is 54%, which appeared in 1999. The highest sunshine percentage is in April (64%), and the lowest is in July (48%). The annual average of sunshine days ≥ 60% is 221 days, and the annual average of sunshine days ≤ 20% is 6 days