Nanchang County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

Nanchang County Nanchang county is subordinate to Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, between 28 ° 16 ′ - 28 ° 58 ′ N and 115 ° 49 ′ - 116 ° 19 ′ E. Nanchang county is located in the north of central Jiangxi Province and the south of Nanchang city. It is the first county in the capital of Jiangxi Province and the first top 100 County in Jiangxi Province. It is adjacent to Jinxian County in the East, Yichun City in the south, Ganjiang River in the West and North, Poyang Lake in the northeast, and the main urban area of Nanchang City on three sides. It is 15 kilometers away from the center of Nanchang. It is a famous commodity grain base and key fishery County in China, enjoying the reputation of "granary in the south of the Yangtze River" and "land of fish and rice".

Nanchang County has an area of 1810.7 square kilometers, and has 7 townships, 9 towns, 1 national development zones and the Silver Triangle administrative committee. In 2019, the total registered residence population was 1 million 58 thousand and 294, and the Gross Regional Product (GDP) 102 billion 780 million, which was calculated at comparable prices, increased by 8% over 2018.

There are 105 National Highway, 316 national highway, 320 National Highway and Wenhou Expressway passing through Nanchang County; Beijing Kowloon Railway and Zhejiang Jiangxi railway meet in Xiangtang town of Nanchang County, and the planned Nanchang Metro Line 3 goes directly to the center of Nanchang County, forming a transportation network of highway, aviation, waterway, railway and subway.

Nanchang county is a thousand year old county with a long history and cultural connotation. Guanying, the great general of the Han Dynasty, built a city construction county in 202 BC, with a history of more than 2200 years. It is also the birthplace of Nanchang Tea Picking Opera. There are more than 30 ancient buildings and sites, such as Cao Xueqin's ancestral home and yongmuli village built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Xu Xun, one of the famous founders of Taoism in Jin Dynasty, and Chen Shu, the Deputy Prime Minister of Taizong in Song Dynasty, have emerged. In 2006, Nanchang County was awarded "China's Millennium ancient county" by the UN group of experts on geographical names. Nanchang County was officially listed in the "large-scale TV Documentary - Millennium ancient county" sequence in 2006. In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. In May 2020, it will be listed in the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

Historical evolution

Nanchang belongs to Yangzhou in ancient times. Historians generally believe that Nanchang County was established in the fifth year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC). Shangli kingdom of Changsha, Zhili County of Yuzhang.

At the beginning of the establishment of the county, Nanchang County covers an area of about 7500 square kilometers, including today's Nanchang, Xinjian, Fengcheng and Jinxian counties and some nearby areas.

In the new mang period, Nanchang County was renamed Yishan County, Zhili Jiujiang county.

In Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasty, Nanchang County was subordinate to Yuzhang county.

In the second year of Huangchu, Emperor Wen of Wei granted Sun Quan the title of king, and Nanchang County belonged to the state of Wu. Sun Quan analyzed that the southern border of the county was Fucheng county (now Fengcheng). Since then, Nanchang and Fengcheng were divided.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties (589-742), Nanchang County was renamed Yuzhang County, which was subordinate to Hongzhou.

In the first year of Tang BAOYING (762), Yuzhang county was renamed Zhongling county and subordinate to Hongzhou because it avoided the name taboo of Emperor Li Yu.

In the first year of Zhengyuan (785) of Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Nanchang County. Since then, it has not been renamed and belongs to Hongzhou.

Urban construction of Nanchang County

In the sixth year of Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (981), Xinjian County was set up in the western part of the country. Since then, Nanchang and Xinjian were divided.

In 1103, the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty, Jinxian town was promoted to Jinxian county. Since then, Nanchang and Jinxian were divided.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Nanchang County was subordinate to Longxing Prefecture.

Yuan, Nanchang County under the Longxing road. In 1284, Longxing road was renamed Longxing road because of avoiding the taboo of Yuzong.

In 1375, Nanchang County was under the jurisdiction of Hongdu Prefecture. From the ninth year of Hongwu to the Qing Dynasty (1664-1911), it was subordinate to Nanchang Prefecture.

From the first year of the Republic of China (1912) to the third year, it belonged to Yuzhang Road, Jiangxi Province.

In 1926, Nanchang was divided into cities and counties. Nanchang county is located in Jiangxi Province.

Since 1932, it has been subordinate to the first administrative region of Jiangxi Province.

Since 1939, it has been attached to the 11th administrative region.

Since 1942, it has been attached to the first district.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China (1949), it was subordinate to Nanchang special region.

In September 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Nanchang city.

In July 1961, it was under the jurisdiction of Yichun district.

In November 1967, it was put under the jurisdiction of Nanchang city.

administrative division

Division evolution

On December 8, 2000, Lianxi township was abolished and transferred to Liantang Town (GaN min Zi No. 372 reply).

On October 22, 2001, Dutou township was abolished and transferred to Youlan town (reply No. 482 of ganmin Zi). On November 15, 2001, Chucha town was abolished and assigned to Youkou township; Xiaolan township was abolished and assigned to Liantang Town; Xinlian township was abolished and assigned to Tangnan town (excluding Chuangye, Dongyang, Dongfang, Dongsheng and Dongfeng Village Committees); Chuangye and other five village committees were assigned to Jingkou township (GaN min Zi No. 520 reply). On December 10, 2001, the system of Youkou township was abolished, the system of town was established, and its name was changed to Changdong town.

By the end of 2004, Nanchang county had jurisdiction over 11 towns and 7 townships: Liantang Town, Xiangtang Town, Changdong Town, Jiangxiang Town, Sanjiang Town, Youlan Town, Tangnan Town, Gangshang Town, Wuyang Town, Guangfu Town, Machu Town, Nanxin Township, Tacheng Township, Jingkou Township, Bayi Township, Huangma Township, Fushan Township and Dongxin township. Among them, Changdong town and Machu town are entrusted with the management of Nanchang high tech Development Zone.

Current situation of Regional Planning

In 2014, Nanchang County governs 16 townships, 1 National Development Zone (Xiaolan Economic Development Zone) and the Management Committee of the Silver Triangle, which are Liantang Town, Xiangtang Town, Jiangxiang Town, Sanjiang Town, Youlan Town, Tangnan Town, Gangshang Town, Wuyang town and Guangfu Town, and 7 townships including Nanxin Township, Tacheng Town, Jingkou Township, Bayi Township, Huangma Township, Fushan Township and Dongxin township. There are 264 village committees and 71 neighborhood committees and communities in Nanchang County. The government is based in Liantang Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanchang county is located in the north of central Jiangxi Province, downstream of Ganjiang River and Fuhe River, and on the shore of Poyang Lake. It is between 28 ° 16 ′ - 28 ° 58 ′ N and 115 ° 49 ′ - 116 ° 19 ′ E. It is 36 km wide from east to west and 77 km wide from south to north. It is adjacent to Jinxian County in the East, Fengcheng City in the south, Ganjiang River in the West and North, Poyang Lake in the northeast, and the main urban area of Nanchang City on three sides. It is 15 kilometers away from the center of Nanchang, covering an area of 1810.7 square kilometers.

landforms

Nanchang county belongs to Poyang Lake Plain. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, showing a slow slope. Uplift and fall, little change. Except for a few banded and ridged local low hills distributed from south to north, they are relatively flat. The total area of cultivated land accounts for 44.96%, water surface 29.71%, Caozhou and depression 6.51%, villages, roads and dikes 16.69%, and mountainous areas 2.13%.

There are no mountains. In general, there are lakeside plain in the northeast, plain in the middle, and Ridge Terrace in the north-south direction in a certain area between the river beds, low and residual hills in the southeast, and alluvial plain in a certain area near the river. The average altitude of the whole area is 25 meters. The south end is less than 50 meters on average, the highest point is 181 meters on the main peak of Baihuling; the north end is about 17 meters on average, and the lowest point is 14.7 meters in Luwang village, Nanxin township.

climate

Nanchang county belongs to subtropical humid climate zone. It is characterized by mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rain and sunshine. Due to the influence of geographical location and monsoon, the climate of "rainy with low temperature in spring, flood in late spring and early summer, hot and dry in midsummer, cool wind and less rain in autumn, cold and short frost period in winter" is formed. The annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 1603.4 hours, the annual average precipitation is 1662.5 mm, and the annual average frost period is 89 days.

Characteristics of water system

Nanchang county has developed water system. Ganjiang River, Fuhe River and Qingfengshan River pass through the county. The average inflow runoff is about 87 billion cubic meters. Ditches crisscross, lakes and ponds are scattered.

natural resources

Aquatic resources

Nanchang county is rich in aquatic resources and is one of the key fishery counties in China. Freshwater fishes mainly include grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, crucian carp, yellow catfish, eel, loach, etc. there are more than 120 kinds of freshwater fishes, including turtle, tortoise, freshwater pomfret, tilapia crucian carp, Wuguo fish, mandarin fish, silver carp, blunt snout bream, etc. there are more than 10 kinds of shrimp, including Macrobrachium, stream crab, Chinese hairy crab, green shrimp, etc. there are Chinese shoulder mussel, Jiangxi wedge mussel (Corbicula fluminea), freshwater shellfish and lake fish There are more than 50 species, such as clam, snail, push solid snail, etc.

Biological resources

There are more than 200 kinds of plant resources in Nanchang County, including camphor, Melia azedarach and Masson pine; Paulownia, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and tea; Ophiopogon japonicus, Rehmannia glutinosa, Vitex trifolia, Shengdi, Alisma orientalis, coix lacryma jobI, chrysanthemum, Mesona, honeysuckle and Euryale ferox seed have been found and used as medicinal plants, and Vitex trifolia and Euryale ferox seed are the main ones. There are 30 kinds of flowers, such as black orchid, Clivia, four seasons Begonia, purple jasmine and so on. The famous local specialties include Sanjiang water chestnut, Sanjiang radish pickle, Tacheng Douchi, wanshe garlic, tujiazhou leek, Machu lotus root, and small blue celery.

Nanchang County's forestry land (including garden) is about 73000 mu, accounting for 3%. Nanchang county is rich in animal and plant resources, with more than 120 species of plants and more than 240 species of animals, including 9 species of animals under national key protection, among which Fugu and white headed crane are the most precious.

population

In 2019, the total population of Nanchang county is 1058294, an increase of 4189 over the end of last year. According to the standard of family planning, 11414 people were born, the birth rate was 10.7 ‰; 4614 people died, the death rate was 4.3 ‰; the natural growth rate was 6.3 ‰. The ratio of male to female at birth was 1.24:1.

Economic overview

overview

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