Qingliangshan National Forest Park

Jiangxi Qingliangshan National Forest Park

synonym

Qingliangshan National Forest Park (Qingliangshan Forest Park in Zixi County) generally refers to Jiangxi Qingliangshan National Forest Park

Jiangxi Qingliangshan National Forest Park is located in Zhuxi forest farm in the south of Zixi County, Jiangxi Province. It is located in the middle branch of Wuyi Mountains, with a total area of 3397.82 hectares. The forest park is located in the subtropical warm monsoon climate zone. Due to the influence of the monsoon, the precipitation is mainly concentrated in April to June, accounting for 47% of the annual precipitation. It is a wet period. The annual average temperature in the zone is 17 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 27 ℃. The forest vegetation type is typical subtropical vegetation evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest. The vegetation is vertically distributed, from low to high, there are evergreen broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and shrub, and the forest coverage rate is 87%.

In December 2006, Qingliangshan Forest Park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangxi Qingliangshan National Forest Park is located in Zhuxi forest farm in the south of Zixi County. Its geographical coordinates are 116 ° 54'58 "- 117 ° 00'35" E, 27 ° 28'42 "- 27 ° 32'56" n. It is adjacent to Lichuan County in the southeast, Nancheng County in the southwest and Wushi town in the north, with a total area of 3397.82 hectares.

topographic features

Jiangxi Qingliangshan National Forest Park is located in the middle part of Wuyi uplift belt in the southeast of Eurasia plate, close to the Pacific plate in the southeast. It was obviously affected by the collision between Eurasia plate and Pacific plate in Late Mesozoic. The strata in the area are mainly Yanshanian granite, and CALEDONIAN GRANITE.

The forest park belongs to the middle and low mountain landform area, with many mountains and few hills and plains. Its terrain features are surrounded by mountains on all sides, uplifted in the middle, forming natural canyons in the north, Southeast and southwest. The elevation of the territory is generally between 300 and 800 meters, and the highest peak, hulusheng, is 1100.3 meters above sea level. The overall geomorphological characteristics are high in Northeast and low in southwest, and there are some small basins in the middle except for the uplift mountains.

Climatic characteristics

Jiangxi Qingliangshan National Forest Park is located in the subtropical warm monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, long winter and summer, 137 days in summer and 122 days in winter. Spring and autumn are relatively short, generally 53 days. The annual average temperature in the area is 17 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 27 ℃. The frost free period is 260 days. The annual average radiation is 100.697 kcal / cm2. Because of the mountains, the sunshine is shorter than that in plain areas. The annual average sunshine is 1596.7 hours, and the annual average sunshine rate is 36%.

natural resources

plant resources

As of 2014, Jiangxi Qingliangshan National Forest Park is located in the middle subtropical region, which is divided into the rainy, Nanlin, pine and fir forest sub regions at the West foot of Wuyi Mountain. There are many kinds of plants in the park, which have the color of intersection and transition between North and South plants, and constitute a relatively rich flora. There are 1666 seed plants belonging to 163 families, 767 genera and 828 woody plants belonging to 328 genera and 90 families in the park.

The main plants are Fagaceae, Hamamelidaceae, myricetaceae, Theaceae, Orchidaceae, etc. There are mainly Fagaceae, Lauraceae, ileaceae, elaeodaceae and evergreen coniferous forest (mainly Pinaceae and Taxodiaceae) in 300-800 meters above sea level. Shrub species under arbor forest include Theaceae, rhododendraceae, Verbenaceae, Rosaceae, ardiaceae and ileaceae. Herbaceous plants mainly include Gramineae, Cyperaceae, Compositae, lithospermaceae, Labiatae, Umbelliferae and ferns. The ground cover plants are mainly mosses and lichens. Deciduous broad-leaved forests are mainly distributed in the mountains above 800-1000 meters above sea level, with Populus pseudoacacia, Quercus alba, Liquidambar formosana and Castanea mollissima as representative forests. The main tree species of deciduous broad-leaved forest are Quercus acutissima, Quercus alba, Castanea henryi, Populus pseudo red, Liquidambar formosana, etc.; the common species of understory are sizhaohua, sandalwood, Ailanthus altissima, etc.; the common species of herb layer are Miscanthus, Miscanthus, Alpinia officinalis, cibotrys, Dendranthema indicum, etc. There are also mixed forests of Pinus taiwanensis, Keteleeria fortunei, Fagaceae and other evergreen plants. Above 1000 meters above sea level, there are dwarf forests and shrubs, mainly including Quercus alba, rhododendraceae, Camelliaceae, lacqueraceae, Rosaceae, etc. Herbaceous plants are mainly Miscanthus and Miscanthus in Gramineae. Ground cover plants include mosses and lichens.

In the park, there are more concentrated Taxus chinensis var. mairei, scattered Ginkgo biloba, Bole tree, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and other four national class I protected plants, and 16 class II protected plants, such as Fokienia hodginsii, xiangguoshu, Magnolia officinalis, Cinnamomum camphora, Phoebe chekiangensis, Phoebe bournei, Hongdou tree, Ailanthus tomentosa, primordium chinense, Torreya grandis, golden buckwheat, wild soybean, arachnoid calyx, beech, kuzi and so on.

Animal resources

By 2014, Qingliangshan National Forest Park in Jiangxi Province had high forest vegetation coverage, suitable climate and complex ecological environment, which created good natural conditions for wildlife habitat and reproduction. According to the investigation, there are 387 species of vertebrates in 91 families of 27 orders, including 64 species of mammals in 22 families of 6 orders, 245 species of birds in 49 families of 17 orders, 49 species of reptiles in 12 families of 2 orders and 29 species of amphibians in 8 families of 2 orders.

There are 33 species of animals under state key protection. Among them, 7 species belong to class I protection, including Golden Eagle, white necked long tailed pheasant, yellow bellied horned pheasant, clouded leopard, leopard, black muntjac and South China tiger; class II protection, including tiger frog, giant salamander, little crow cuckoo, mandarin duck, Grass Owl, short eared owl, spotted head bunting, collar horn owl, collar bunting, small falcon, red bellied hawk, songbird hawk, common bunting, kestrel, red bellied pheasant, spoon chicken, macaque, pangolin, jackal and water bird There are 26 species of otter, civet, Swertia, water deer, Sumen antelope and impala. Pangolin, jackal, civet, clouded leopard, wild boar, hedgehog, porcupine and other mammals are mainly distributed in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and Phyllostachys pubescens forest. Birds are mainly distributed in mountain, hilly coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, field and water area. Amphibians usually inhabit the edge of forest, field and water stream. Reptiles mostly inhabit in forest grass, fields and streams.

Soil resources

Qingliangshan National Forest Park in Jiangxi Province is mainly composed of granite, which is composed of potash feldspar, quartz, mica and a small amount of magnetite. The soil mainly includes two soil types and three sub types. Affected by the parent material and topography, the soil shows a vertical distribution pattern. The red soil type and red soil sub type are mainly distributed above 500 meters above sea level. The mountain yellow red soil sub type of red soil type is mainly distributed between 500-800 meters above sea level. The mountain yellow soil sub type of mountain yellow soil type is mainly distributed above 800 meters above sea level.

Water resources

The hydrological conditions in Qingliangshan National Forest Park are good. Zhuxi River is the main river in Qingliangshan forest park. It flows into Hongmen Reservoir in Nancheng county from north to south. Zhuxi River has nine tributaries in the forest park.

Main attractions

Keteleeria glyptostroboides forest in Jiangnan

Keteleeria glyptostroboides forest is a rare tree species endemic to China. It is distributed in hulusheng, Zhuxi forest farm, at an altitude of 800-1000. There are several Keteleeria glyptostroboides mixed with hemidipteraceae trees. Most of them are more than 15 meters high, and the diameter at breast height is more than 40 cm, and some are even more than 1 meter; Huashan broad-leaved forest sea is distributed in Huashan Area to the east of the forest farm, covering an area of about 6 square kilometers, with hundreds of broad-leaved trees distributed in distinct layers. Songtao in wangshikeng, located in the forest park, covers an area of about 3 square kilometers. Among them, Pinus massoniana is the main species, and most of the diameter at breast height is more than 10 cm.

Hulusheng, Zixi

Hulusheng in Zixi is the first peak of the forest park, with an elevation of 1100.3 meters. It is named hulusheng because it looks like a big Hulu far away.

Wangshikeng waterfall

Wangshikeng waterfall is the largest waterfall in Qingliangshan Forest Park, with a drop of about 40 meters and a width of about 10-15 meters. Due to the water vapor and the refraction of sunlight, the waterfall is often called "rainbow waterfall".

Yimendi

Yimendi is located on the West Bank of Zhuxi River, under qishengling. There are more than 20 families living near the mountains and rivers. From a distance, the whole village is in a big arc. The village is divided into three layers according to the terrain. Each family is separated by about flat bluestone slabs. All the roads lead to Chen's ancestral hall, a central point of yimendi. There are three big words "yimendi" on each door ”。

Jiang Langshi

Jianglangshi, about 800 meters from gaoyangba to the canal, stands a granite Pagoda in the shape of a man, which is called jianglangshi by the local people. It is about 8-9 meters high and 3-4 meters wide. When you look closer, this natural stone tower is composed of five rocks, which are divided into three layers, with the top one leaning outward.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

Jiangxi Qingliangshan National Forest Park is equipped with various forest fire prevention facilities, full-time forest fire brigade and security personnel, and plans to build a fire belt along the park boundary and build a new one