Nalanxingde Museum of historical relics

Nalanxingde Museum of historical relics

Nalanxingde historical relics exhibition hall is a special exhibition hall commemorating Nalanxingde, a famous writer and CI poet in Qing Dynasty. It is located in the beautiful Cuihu tourist resort in the northwest suburb of Haidian District (on the Bank of Shangzhuang reservoir three miles southwest of zaojiatun). It's a beautiful imitation of Qing Dynasty. With the establishment of Nalan Museum, three hundred years of Nalan research has a destination. Nalan pavilion has become the base of Nalan research. People who like and study Nalan Xingde often visit here and regard Nalan Pavilion as their mother's home. Nalan museum not only displays Nalan Xingde's historical relics to people, but also opens a window to show Shangzhuang's culture to the outside world.

Overview of exhibition hall

Nalanxingde historical relics exhibition hall is fully known as Beijing Shangzhuang Nalanxingde historical relics exhibition hall. It is located in Shangzhuang Town, Haidian District. It is a beautiful building imitating Qing Dynasty. It is located by the picturesque green lake of Shangzhuang. It is a special museum commemorating Nalanxingde, an outstanding poet of Qing Dynasty. Nalanxingde (1655-1685), formerly known as Chengde, is a native of Manchuria in Huangqi. In the 15th year of Kangxi, he was a Jinshi and a bodyguard of Qianqing. He died at the age of 31. Nalanxingde is the most influential CI poet in Qing Dynasty. A large number of objects, historical characters and paintings are preserved in the exhibition hall. More than 300 years ago, Nalanxingde lived in Shangzhuang and was buried here after his early death. All kinds of historical records and materials about Nalanxingde are displayed in the courtyard, which introduces in detail all aspects of the poet's life.

Exhibit display

Nalanxingde Museum consists of three parts: main exhibition hall, video hall and painting and calligraphy hall.

The main exhibition hall mainly displays Nalanxingde's historical relics, with an exhibition area of more than 70 square meters. It displays Nalanxingde's life and creation with historical materials, pictures and objects, which is divided into seven parts. They are Nalanxingde's family background, Nalanxingde's life, Nalanxingde's works, Nalanxingde's Ci, Nalanxingde's friends, Nalanxingde's relationship with Haidian and the northwest of Beijing, and Nalanxingde's research history. In 2000, the exhibition hall was updated, with more than 500 exhibits (pieces) and 200 items, covering an area of more than 70 square meters. Nearly 100 calligraphy and painting works are displayed and collected in the calligraphy and painting hall.

Profile

Nalanxingde (1655-1685) is the eldest son of Mingzhu, a Bachelor of Wuying palace. His original name is Chengde, and his name is Rongruo. He is a native of Lengjia mountain. He is a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty. Kangxi 12 years (1673) in the election. In the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he was granted the second class Jinshi. He was elected as the third class bodyguard, and later as the first class bodyguard. Poetry, prose and CI all have works, which are famous by CI. He is less virtuous and intelligent. He can recite after reading. He inherits Manchu martial arts tradition and is good at riding and shooting. He has some attainments in calligraphy, painting and music. Kangxi 15 years (Jinshi). He was awarded the third-class bodyguard and the first-class military officer of Jin Dynasty. )

Nalanxingde made friends with Zhu YIZUN, Chen Weisong, Gu Zhenguan, Jiang Chenying, Yan shengsun and other famous people of the Han nationality, which, to a certain extent, brought in a group of intellectuals of the Han nationality for the Qing government. There are many works in his life: 20 volumes of tongzhitang collection, 4 volumes of lushuiting miscellaneous knowledge, and zhenglue of CI forest; 80 volumes of Dayi collection yicui Yan, 38 volumes of Chen's Liji Shuo Buzheng; and many books such as Jinci Chuji, Mingjia Juejue Chao, and quantang poetry anthology. Nalanxingde wrote 349 poems in his poems, which are sentimental and gorgeous, and have the legacy of the Southern Tang Dynasty. The mourning poems are sincere, heartbreaking and unbearable. Nalan's Ci was originally named "side hat" and later "drinking water", now collectively referred to as Nalan's Ci.

Historical evolution

Nalanxingde museum is located in Shangzhuang Town, Haidian District. Shangzhuang is one of the main areas where Nalanxingde lived, where Nalanxingde was buried after his death. Nearby, there are relics such as the ancestral tombs, Mingfu garden, Dongyue Temple (see Dongyue Temple in Shangzhuang), Yuhe bridge, ancient well inscriptions and so on. The exhibition hall was built in 1998 and opened to the public in 1999. It covers an area of 15000 square meters, and the main building covers an area of 1750 square meters. It is designed and built in accordance with the style of "suburban garden" described by Nalanxingde, and imitates the pattern of Qing Dynasty courtyard.

During the cultural revolution, the tombs of Nalanxingde family were completely destroyed, and the excavated steles were scattered all over Shangzhuang village. Some made tabletops, some made steps. Mr. Yu Daiyan, a social activist who lived in zaojiatun at that time, found the inscriptions as if they were treasures. He immediately informed the Beijing Cultural Relics team to protect the inscriptions and wrote an article on the discovery of the epitaph of Nalan family, which was published at the Nalanxingde academic seminar in Chengde. After the publication of Mr. Yu Daiyan's article, many Nalan research experts came to Shangzhuang to investigate, so Shangzhuang area has become a hot spot of Nalan research.

In 1996, Mr. Guan Kuo, President of the Research Association of Nalanxingde in Chengde, who was then a deputy to the National People's Congress, put forward a proposal to establish a museum of Nalanxingde historical relics in Shangzhuang during the session of the National People's Congress, and the proposal received the attention of relevant parties. Beijing Municipal Bureau of cultural relics commissioned Zhang Deqin, LV Jimin and Shi Shuqing to Shangzhuang for investigation and approval. In 1998, with the support of the higher authorities, the Shangzhuang township government made a decision to build the museum and chose the site for construction. It was completed and opened in August 1999.

In 2000, with the support of Haidian District government, Mr. Zhao Xiuting, an expert of Nalanxingde historical relics exhibition hall, was appointed as the director of the academic committee to preside over the expansion and renewal of Nalanxingde exhibition hall. Mr. Zhao worked hard for half a year to make Nalan Museum look dull. The display of the new Nalan museum is more academic and ornamental. With the establishment of Nalan Museum, three hundred years of Nalan research has a destination. Nalan pavilion has become the base of Nalan research. People who like and study Nalan Xingde often visit here and regard Nalan Pavilion as their mother's home. Nalan museum not only displays Nalan Xingde's historical relics to people, but also opens a window to show Shangzhuang's culture to the outside world.

Related information

On September 20, 2003, the people's Court of Haidian District of Beijing concluded the case that the plaintiff Mr. Liu and Ms. Liu sued the historical relics exhibition hall of Nalanxingde in Shangzhuang, Beijing to vacate the house. The court ruled that the defendant Nalanxingde historical relics exhibition hall of Shangzhuang, Beijing vacated the house, which is located in the antique courtyard on the North Bank of Shangzhuang reservoir in Shangzhuang Town, Haidian District of Beijing, including four rooms in the north, four rooms in the south, nine rooms in the west, thirteen corridors and one Pavilion in the East , return Mr. Liu and Ms. Liu; pay Mr. Liu and Ms. Liu 125000 yuan of rent from January 1, 2004 to June 30, 2006.

Located on the North Bank of Shangzhuang reservoir, Shangzhuang Town, Haidian District, Beijing, 36 self built houses, 14 corridors and 1 pavilion are owned by Ms. Wang. On May 2, 2003, Ms. Wang signed a house lease contract with Nalanxingde exhibition hall to lease part of its houses and courtyards to Nalanxingde exhibition hall, including the main courtyard, 4 Antique quadrangles, 4 North rooms, 4 South rooms, 9 West rooms, 13 wailang, 1 east courtyard, 1 Pavilion and 3 north rooms. The lease term is from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2005, with an annual rent of 50000 yuan Paid in the first month of each year. Failure to pay the rent when due is equivalent to unilateral breach of contract by the lessee. During the performance of the contract, Nalanxingde exhibition hall paid the rent in 2003, and three rooms in the north of the middle east courtyard were demolished in June 2003.

Tour guide

Address: 300m to the west of the North Bank of Shangzhuang reservoir, Shangzhuang Township

Post code: 100094

Transportation Guide: take bus 303 at beigongmen of Summer Palace, get off at Shangzhuang reservoir station and go west

Admission: 5 yuan

Surrounding scenic spots: Cuihu Wetland Park, Shangzhuang reservoir barbecue, Shuangta orchard, Cuihu water town sightseeing agricultural park, Shangzhuang Lake sightseeing agricultural park

Address: Shangzhuang village, Shangzhuang village, Cuihu Water Town tourist resort

Longitude: 116.1979376

Latitude: 40.1063682

Tel: 010-80713599