Prince's residence

Junwangfu is an ancient building in aletengxire Town, where the Yijinhuoluo banner is located. It is the only complete Wangye mansion in the first district of seven banners in Ordos, and also the most complete Wangye mansion in the western region of Inner Mongolia.

According to historical research, Turpan Prefecture palace was built in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of 300 years. It is the place where the Turpan Prefecture kings Emin and Zhuo live, preside over government affairs and command military affairs. It is also the political, economic, cultural and military command center of Turpan Uygur during the Qing Dynasty. His master, Emin and Zhuo, was not only the leader of the Uygur people in Turpan at that time, the counsellor of the Qing government, but also an outstanding patriot and militarist.

Turpan Prefecture palace was set on fire by Sheng Shicai's army in 1933. According to historical records, the present junwangfu is basically restored and built according to the previous Uygur architectural style, layout and scale. The present Prefecture palace covers an area of 22 mu, and the palace building area is about 2500 square meters. The gate and the courtyard wall of the prince's residence have a unique style, solemn, simple and generous, with a strong Islamic style.

There are dozens of rooms in the courtyard and the front and back palaces. The ceiling, arcade, railings and cornice are carved with typical Uyghur crafts and decorated with gypsum flowers, which has a strong ethnic flavor. All kinds of fruit trees and vines planted in the courtyard are lush.

The beautiful Uighur architectural style, civil structure construction technology, exquisite carving and relief patterns of the prefecture palace show the luxurious style of a generation of Uighur princes.

Prince's residence

Located on the west side of Wangfu lane, Wangfu Road, it is 25 kilometers away from Genghis Khan Mausoleum, 37 kilometers away from Dongsheng District, 96 kilometers away from Xiangshawan scenic spot, and 15 kilometers away from the proposed new Ordos airport. The junwangfu is located in a superior geographical location, which is the prime location of the Xiangshawan Genghis Khan Mausoleum tourism line, and is an ideal tourist place. Junwangfu is an ancient building in aletengxire Town, where Yijinhuoluo banner is located. It is the only complete Wangye mansion in the first district of seven banners in Ordos.

brief introduction

Located in the southwest of Wangfu Road, aletengxire Town, junwangfu was completed in 1936. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in the autonomous region. It is the most complete preserved Wangye mansion in the western region of Inner Mongolia. It is one of the top ten tourist attractions in Ordos, covering a total area of 2200 square meters. It has exquisite construction technology, large scale, magnificent, and integrates Tibetan and Han styles The exquisite brick carving technique fully embodies the ancient architectural art of the Chinese nation.

history

Before the Qing army entered the pass, erlinchen, the leader of Erdos tribe, the 20th generation grandson of Genghis Khan, led his troops to surrender to Houjin. In 1649 ad, the Qing Dynasty divided the Ordos tribes into six banners. Erlinchen was granted the title of doruo county king by the emperor of Qing Dynasty, and was the first leader of YIKEZHAO League. His fiefdom was left wing central banner of Ordos, commonly known as Junwang banner (in 1958, the banner was merged with zasak banner and darhute prefecture to form Yijinhuoluo banner). The prince's residence is the private residence of the prince's banner zasak ("zasak" is Mongolian, which means "governance" in Chinese). Because of the succession of the princes, their royal residence also moved constantly. The prince's residence was first built in taijizhao, and then moved to Changhan yiligaizhao, jigaitela, duguishri and other places. Most of them lived in yurts. In the early years of Xu Dynasty, the royal residence was moved to Ulan Mudu, which is about one Chinese li away from the existing residence of the royal residence in the southeast of a town. Its residence is 15 tile roofed houses and some Mongolian yurts. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), after the fourteenth generation of zazakatex alatanhuyaktu attacked the throne, the prince's residence was officially moved to the site of the existing Prince's residence. The residence consisted of nine main houses and six civil bungalows with half brick and wood structure, and shaliuzhavi was used as a courtyard.

In 1928, zasaktu, the 15th generation of the banner, was promoted to gilgeldoro. The prince invited more than 30 craftsmen, including song Er, a craftsman from Pianguan, Shanxi Province, to start the renovation of the prince's residence. By 1936, the renovation was completed. The whole project cost more than 13800 silver yuan, equivalent to the total financial revenue of the banner at that time. The newly built Prince's mansion is grand and magnificent. "YIKEZHAO League annals" praised the house at that time as "the newest royal palace of YIKEZHAO League, with painted pavilions and carved beams, painted dragons and colorful Phoenix, and extremely rich equipment".

structure

The palace is divided into two courtyards, covering a total area of 2105.79 square meters and a total construction area of 1040.44 square meters. The courtyard is surrounded by a earthen wall, which is more than five feet high and five feet wide (built in 1928-1930), covering a total area of more than 15000 square meters. The front yard of the palace was built in 1931, covering an area of 939.52 square meters and a building area of 465.78 square meters, with a total of 13 residences.

There is a archway on the opposite side of the front courtyard, with couplets carved on both sides. The left couplet is "the head of one league, inheriting Fulu, the whole banner is brilliant, inheriting Wangji", and the right couplet is "the screen is Tan Fu, the lucky star is shining high, the secretary holds the whole banner, and the benevolent government is implemented". Unfortunately, it was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution". The backyard was built in 1936 with 16 residences, covering an area of 1166.27 square meters and a building area of 574.66 square meters. The two courtyards before and after the palace were connected by two Zhang high blue brick walls (the walls were built with city crenels for defense).

characteristic

The whole building is a brick, wood, stone structure of hard top and flat top combination, melting Mongolian, Tibetan, Han style as one, with strong national and local characteristics. Most of the houses in the courtyard are cornices and brackets. From the roof to the roof, they are carved with brick, wood and stone with dragon and Phoenix, deer and crane, landscape, flowers and plants, characters and other patterns; inside and outside, they are painted with dragon and Phoenix, cloud thunder, flowers and plants and other pictures. Its skills are exquisite and lifelike.

Key cultural relics

During the cultural revolution, although some of the exquisite buildings of the prince's residence were destroyed, the main building remained intact, and its architectural style still existed. On April 26, 1988, the people's Government of Yijinhuoluo banner announced that it was a key cultural relics protection unit of the whole banner. On May 28, 1996, the people's Government of the Autonomous Region announced that it was the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in the region. In October 1991, the relevant departments at a higher level and the Yiqi people's government raised 100000 yuan to repair the front yard of the palace. In June 1994, the maintenance project was completed and the palace was restored to its original condition. In August 1993, the prefecture palace was opened to tourists at home and abroad, and was identified as a tourist attraction in the "third Grassland Culture Tourism Festival" and "95 ethnic customs tour of YIKEZHAO League in Inner Mongolia of China", and became one of the top ten tourist attractions in YIKEZHAO League.

Turpan Prefecture Palace

According to historical data, Turpan Prefecture palace was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, which has a history of 300 years. His master, Emin and Zhuo, was the leader of the Uygur people in Turpan. He also thought that the outstanding patriots followed him, surrendered to the Qing government, helped the Qing government defeat the Junggar rebels, and made outstanding contributions in maintaining the reunification of the motherland. For this reason, he was awarded the title of "Turpan Prefecture king" by Qianlong and was hereditary. Under his influence, his eight sons, in addition to the eldest son nurmehamet, whose life is unknown, followed his father and made many contributions to the war. They received many awards and commendations from the Qing government. His third son, Mao SA, and his fourth son, oromuzab, were successively appointed as akimuburk in Ili. His sixth son, Iskandar, was appointed aqimoburk in Kashgar. In 1793, he served as the assistant minister. He went to Beijing three times to admonish the emperor. Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing gave him a banquet and a reward of Huang Huan. He was honored with a good gift. After the death of Emin and Zhuo, the second son Sulaiman inherited his father's career and became the second Turpan prince.

Address: 051 County Road, Turpan City, Turpan area

Longitude: 89.20931589599

Latitude: 42.936954119991

Tel: 0995-8568596

Tour time: 1 hour

Traffic information: take bus No.1 in the city to Dazhai Road station, then walk for 20 minutes; or take a taxi from the city.

Ticket information: 25 yuan

Opening hours: 8:00-21:00 in peak season (April 21 October 20)

Off season (October 21 April 20) 10:00-18:30