Fushan
Fushan County
synonym
Fushan (Shanxi Fushan County) generally refers to Fushan County
Fushan County, belonging to Linfen City, Shanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, at the southern foot of Taiyue Mountain, the eastern edge of Linfen basin, Linfen and Xiangfen in the west, Yicheng in the south, Anze in the East, Qinshui in the southeast and Guxian in the north. In 2006, Fushan County's GDP reached 1.76 billion yuan, an increase of 73.1% over 2002, an average annual growth of 14.7%, and a per capita income of 14000 yuan. In 2013, the total population of Fushan County was 130000, mainly Hui, Bai and other ethnic minorities. In 2014, Fushan County had 2 towns and 7 townships, covering an area of 938 square kilometers
.
In May 2019, Fushan County will withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.
Evolution of organizational system
The origin of the name
The county is named after the floating mountains. It is said that there are mountains in the southeast of Linfen. During the reign of Yao and Shun, the flood ran across the river. The mountains follow the height of the water and its shape is like floating, so it is called Fushan. According to Yuanhe county annals, it is named after the West Fushan of the county. According to legend, "when the flood, the mountain with the water ebb and flow", hence the name.
Historical evolution
The spring and Autumn period belongs to Jin Dynasty,
The Warring States period belonged to Wei Dynasty,
Qin belongs to Hedong county.
In the Han Dynasty, it was located in Xiangling county.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, five kilometers southwest of the county seat, the ancient county village was set up in Gecheng county,
The Northern Qi Dynasty was abandoned to Qinchang county.
The Northern Zhou Dynasty was in Gecheng County, so Guocheng county was established
It was abandoned to Xiangling County in Sui Dynasty.
In the second year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (619), Fushan County was set up in Jingu county. In the next year, the "God Man" was found under Yangjiao mountain (Erfeng mountain), which was renamed Shenshan County, belonging to Jinzhou.
In the second year of Tongguang of Tang Dynasty (924), the county was moved to the present county, belonging to Jianxiong army.
Jin Fu in the Five Dynasties belonged to Jinzhou.
The Song Dynasty belongs to Pingyang Prefecture.
Fushan County was renamed in 1167, and Zhongxiao county was renamed in 1220.
Yuan is still Fushan County, Jinning road.
The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Pingyang Prefecture.
During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Hedong Road, and after the road was abandoned, it directly belonged to the province.
Linfen District in 1949.
In 1954, it belonged to Jinnan special area.
It was incorporated into Linfen County in 1958.
It was restored in 1960.
In 1967, it belonged to southern Shanxi.
In 1970, it belonged to Linfen area.
In 2000, it was a prefecture level Linfen City.
In 2001, Dongyao township was abolished and merged into Chengguan town and renamed Tiantan town; xizuo township was abolished and merged into Zhangzhuang township; qiaojiayuan township was abolished and merged into Beiwang township; Baisi township was abolished and merged into North Korea township; shiyanhe township was abolished and merged into mijiayuan township; Shangdong township was abolished and merged into Xiangshuihe township. After the adjustment, the county has jurisdiction over two towns and seven townships: Tiantan Town, Xiangshuihe Town, Zhangzhuang Township, Dongzhang Township, Huainian Township, Beiwang Township, Beihan Township, mijiayuan Township and zhaigeta township. The county government is located in Tiantan town.
On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics announced the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch), in which Fushan County was included
.
administrative division
As of 2014, Fushan County has 2 towns: Tiantan town and Xiangshuihe Town, 7 townships: Dongzhang Township, Huainian Township, mijiayuan Township, Zhangzhuang Township, Beiwang Township, Beihan Township and zhaigeta township.
geographical environment
Location context
Fushan County
It is located in the central and southern part of Shanxi Province and the eastern margin of Linfen basin. Geographical coordinates: 35 ° 49 ′ n to 36 ° 06 ′ n, 110 ° 41 ′ e to 113 ° 13 ′ E. Linfen and Xiangfen in the west, Yicheng in the south, Anze in the East, Qinshui in the South and Guxian in the north, covering an area of 938 square kilometers
.
topographic features
The topography of Fushan County is divided into three main geomorphic units: the Western placanticline plain area, the central slope ridge gully hilly area, the eastern and southwestern earth rock mountainous area. The landform is high in the East and low in the west, with undulating mountains in the East, including dagetashan, daughter-in-law mountain and mushroom mountain; loess hills in the west, including huanghualing and Yueshan mountains; shililing in the Middle East, as a watershed, crosses north and South; Erfeng mountain and Sikong mountain in the South; North Tiantan mountain in the north; and Tiantan mountain and uneven small plains in the middle. The average altitude is 1044.8 meters, the lowest is Qianhe village in xizuo Township, with an altitude of 577.8 meters; the highest is Xiaodong mountain in zhaigeta Township, with an altitude of 1511.8 meters; the county seat is 800 meters above sea level.
hydrology
There are Xiangshui River, Baicun River and Shanjiao River in Fushan County. The former two rivers belong to Fenhe River system, while the latter one belongs to Qinhe river system.
climate
Fushan County has a temperate continental climate, mainly characterized by more wind and less rain, larger temperature difference and four distinct seasons. Affected by the Northwest climate in winter, it is cold and dry, with few rain and snow, and prone to large northwest wind. Summer is high temperature and summer drought, and the highest temperature can reach above 37 ℃. It is the hottest in July, with the average daily temperature of 24.2 ℃. Rainstorm and hail often occur. It is warm and rainy in autumn, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to August. The rainy process lasts for 5-7 days, and the amount of water in spring accounts for more than 46% of the total annual precipitation.
natural resources
Biological resources
In 2013, Fushan County has more than 100000 mu of excellent natural grassland and more than 400 species of wild plants.
Hydropower resources
Fushan County belongs to North China power grid. Several rivers, such as Shanjiao River and Xiangshui River, pass through Fushan County, which is bounded by Shiling. Fushan County is divided into Fenhe River and Qinhe river basins. In 2013, the total amount of water resources in Fushan County was 53.77 million cubic meters, including 53.03 million cubic meters of surface water and 410 cubic meters per capita.
mineral resources
In 2013, the proven mineral resources in Fushan County mainly include coal, iron, mica, quartzite, barite, limestone, etc. The total reserves of iron ore are 120 million tons, and the coal reserves are 7.6 billion tons. The total gold reserves are 7600 tons. The total reserves of limestone are 19.47 million tons, mainly distributed in Tiantan, Zhangzhuang, xiangshuihe, mijiayuan and other townships; the total proved reserves of barite are 630000 tons, mainly distributed in mijiayuan township. The total proved reserves of refractory clay are 839000 tons, mainly distributed in QIANJIAO village, Tiantan town.
Population nationality
In 2013, Fushan County had a total population of 130000. The residents of Fushan County are mainly Han nationality, and some Hui, Bai, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities.
Economic overview
overview
In 2006, Fushan County's GDP reached 1.76 billion yuan, an increase of 73.1% over 2002, an average annual growth of 14.7%, and a per capita income of 14000 yuan. The total fiscal revenue reached 340 million yuan, 2.4 times that of 2002, with an average annual growth of 35.7%, and 2544 yuan per capita.
In 2008, the gross output value of Fushan County was 1.8 billion yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 770 million yuan, an increase of 3.3%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 310 million yuan, an increase of 20%. The total fiscal revenue reached 401 million yuan, an increase of 0.1%. The general budget revenue was 140 million yuan, an increase of 23.3%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12061 yuan, an increase of 16.4%. The per capita net income of farmers was 4020 yuan, an increase of 8.8%.
primary industry
In 2006, the total agricultural output value of Fushan County reached 280 million yuan, 58.3% higher than that of 2002, with an average annual growth of 12.2%. There are 30000 mu of millet and 50000 mu of walnut. There are 23 specialized cattle farmers. Four enterprises, including Shenshan millet, autonomous mutton sheep processing, Yuanbaofeng processing and Zhuxi agricultural tourism, 22 farmers' professional cooperatives and 6 farmers' associations, have been established. 160 water conservancy projects and 40000 mu of irrigated land have been completed. The main crops are wheat, corn, sorghum, millet, beans, etc. the main dry and fresh fruits are apple, walnut, three cherry pepper, etc.
In 2008, Fushan County built 210000 Mu wheat base, 30000 Mu millet base, 75000 Mu walnut base, 23000 Mu oil base and 15000 Mu vegetable base. In 2008, a total of 23.56 million yuan was invested in afforestation, 8.65 million seedlings were planted, and the forest coverage rate reached 26.5%.
the secondary industry
In 2006, the output of coal and steel in Fushan County reached 300000 tons and 210000 tons respectively. It is 2.9 times higher than that in 2002, with an average annual growth of 57.8%.
In 2012, there were 38 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Fushan County, and the added value of industries above designated size increased by 13.5%. Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size achieved a total revenue of 19.6 billion yuan, an increase of 4% over 2011. The social output of raw coal was 4.7076 million tons, an increase of 2.89% over 2011, and the power generation was 1.163 billion kwh, a decrease of 4.79% over 2011. The coke output of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 1.8301 million tons, 2.45% lower than that in 2011, and the steel output was 1.1567 million tons, 25.43% higher than that in 2011.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2012, the balance of domestic and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Fushan County was 16.59 billion yuan, an increase of 1.79 billion yuan over 2011. The balance of various loans was 7.457 billion yuan, up from 20
Fushan