Botanical garden of Sui and Tang Dynasties

--Founded in December 2005, the Sui and Tang Dynasty ruins botanical garden is an important place for tourists and citizens to enjoy flowers and relax.

--There are 17 special parks in the botanical garden, of which QIANZI peony garden covers an area of 327 mu, which is composed of Baihua garden, Jiuse garden, characteristic garden and science and technology demonstration garden, with a total of more than 1200 varieties of nine color peonies planted.

--In addition, there are more than 20 leisure and entertainment squares with different forms and unique shapes. More than 30 groups of pavilions and porches reflect the architectural style of Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Botanical garden of Sui and Tang Dynasty ruins

synonym

The Sui and Tang Dynasty ruins botanical garden generally refers to the Sui and Tang Dynasty ruins botanical garden

Luoyang Sui Tang city ruins botanical garden is located in Luoyang City ruins of Sui Tang Dynasty. It was founded in December 2005, covering an area of more than 2800 mu. It is a comprehensive botanical garden integrating scientific research, popular science, culture and entertainment, based on the zonal plants in western Henan and Sui Tang city ruins culture. There are 17 special parks in the park, including QIANZI peony garden, Yequ water garden, Mulan Qiong garden, Baicao garden, plum garden, bamboo garden and osmanthus garden.

geographical environment

geographical position

Luoyang Sui Tang city ruins botanical garden is located in Luoyang City ruins of Sui and Tang Dynasties. Its geographical location is 112 ° 45'36 ″ e, 34 ° 64'21 ″ n, east of Wangcheng Avenue, west of nietai Road, south of Gucheng road and north of Sui Tang city road.

Climate conditions

Luoyang has superior geographical conditions. It is located in the transition zone from the south edge of the warm temperate zone to the north subtropical zone. It has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate and a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is about 15 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20.2 ℃. The rainfall is about 630 mm, of which the rainfall in the southern mountainous area can reach more than 1200 mm.

Historical evolution

Luoyang City site in Sui and Tang Dynasties, one of the five major city sites, is the eastern capital site of Sui and Tang Dynasties (AD 605-ad 907). The overall pattern is mainly composed of Chengguo site, Yuanyuan site, water transport site and tomb site. The total area of Chengguo site is about 47 square kilometers, with a trapezoid shape of wide in the South and narrow in the north. According to the spatial distribution pattern, Chengguo sites can be divided into Lifang district to the south of Luohe River (hereinafter referred to as luonanlifang District), Lifang district to the north of Luohe River and Imperial Palace district to the north of Luohe River. Luonanlifang rhinoceros site is the main distribution area of chengchengfang site in Luoyang in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The site covers an area of about 22 square kilometers, accounting for two-thirds of the scale of Chengguo site.

Evolution of construction

In December 2005, the Sui and Tang Dynasty ruins botanical garden in Luoyang was officially started.

In August 2006, Luoyang Sui Tang city ruins Botanical Garden opened to welcome guests.

Park Planning

The Sui and Tang Dynasty ruins botanical garden is planned and designed by Beijing Forestry University, covering a total area of 191 hectares (about 2868 mu). It is a comprehensive botanical garden based on the landscape, plants and Sui and Tang Dynasty ruins culture of Luoyang, cultural relics protection and promoting the development of local biological industry as the premise, with scientific research, science and education, production and cultural entertainment as the main functions.

Park layout

The overall layout of the botanical garden adopts the structure of "one axis", "four areas", "six lines" and "twenty-eight gardens". "One axis" is the central axis of Luoyang new area, echoing with the TV Tower on the North Bank of Luohe River; "four areas" are landscape park, business service area, boutique Park and production area; "six lines" are six 10 meter wide roads and 50 meter wide Lifang green belt; "twenty eight parks" refer to 28 special plant parks. The main roads will maintain and reproduce the pattern of Lifang; the water system design will make full use of the original channels to meet the needs of irrigation, drainage and landscaping; at the same time, the natural height difference of the garden site will be used to build the waterscape of lake, stream, pool, waterfall and other dynamic and static combination.

Construction in the park

Area a is located in the southeast of the botanical garden, which is composed of artificial lake and Wanliu garden, color garden, Dingxiang garden, aromatic garden and Osmanthus fragrans garden around the lake; area B is located in the northeast of the botanical garden, which is composed of pine and cypress gorgeous autumn garden, Baicao garden, Mulan Qiong garden, rose garden and rock garden; area C is located in the northwest of the botanical garden, which is composed of waterscape garden and sparse forest and flower grass; area D is located in the southwest of the botanical garden, which is composed of central garden It is composed of national garden, exotic botanical garden, cherry blossom, peach and crabapple garden, bamboo garden and Acacia garden. Among the 20 special gardens, the green space area is 1.3 million square meters, more than 1000 varieties of trees and shrubs are planted, with a total of more than 1.3 million plants and 500000 square meters of ground cover plants.

In the park, there are 17 special parks including QIANZI peony garden, Yequ water garden, Mulan Qiong garden, Wanliu garden, rock garden, Baicao garden, plum garden, bamboo garden, Haitang garden, osmanthus garden and aromatic garden, and more than 20 leisure and entertainment squares with different forms and unique shapes. More than 30 groups of pavilions and porches reflect the architectural style of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, as well as strong modern atmosphere Interest.

In the garden, there are more than 30000 square meters of lakes, wetlands and a large area of sparse forest with flowers and grassland. The 10000 meter long water system and open channel are winding through and skillfully connected, which not only give play to the irrigation function, but also add the delicate atmosphere of the botanical garden, and jointly create a charming scene of flowing water, rippling blue waves, waterfowls flying, wild fun and picturesque. There are more than 1000 kinds of plants in the garden, with a total green area of 1.3 million square meters. In terms of plant configuration, trees, shrubs, flowers and grasses are reasonably matched to form a botanical garden combining north and South art, nature and rules, and Chinese and foreign gardens.

plant resources

Among the 20 special gardens, the green area is 1.3 million square meters, with more than 1000 varieties of trees and shrubs, more than 1.3 million plants, more than 200 kinds of aquatic plants, and 500000 square meters of ground cover plants. In QIANZI peony garden, there are nine color lines, more than 1200 varieties, 270000 peonies and more than 3000 peonies of 22 varieties.

Main attractions

QIANZI Peony Garden

QIANZI peony garden covers an area of 350 mu, which is composed of four parks: Baihua garden, characteristic garden, Jiuse garden and science and technology demonstration garden. A total of 1258 peony varieties and more than 300000 peony plants of nine major color lines are planted. Domestic peony varieties include Central Plains peony variety group, northwest Peony variety group, Jiangnan peony variety group and southwest peony variety group. Foreign peony varieties include Japan, Europe and America, which are the most popular peony varieties in China One of the most famous peony gardens.

Yequ water garden

Located in the northwest corner of the botanical garden, Shuijing garden covers an area of more than 96000 square meters, with a water area of more than 32000 square meters. It mainly shows the ecological characteristics and natural wild interest of aquatic plants. There are 64 species of trees and shrubs, 14 species of ground cover plants and 105 species of aquatic plants collected in the garden. The main aquatic plants are Nymphaeaceae, Polygonaceae, hydrocharidaceae, Sparganiaceae, alismatidaceae, Cyperaceae, Araceae and Typhaceae, among which 93 species are lotus and 11 species are Nymphaeaceae. In summer and autumn, lotus is graceful and graceful, water lilies are charming, and all kinds of floating aquatic flowers form the key point of water landscape garden. In the park, an open channel is used as the main line. The pool is formed by ponding, the waterfall is formed by intercepting, the island is formed by surrounding water, and the bridge is built across the water. The two sides of the park are mostly in the form of natural gentle slopes extending into the water. When the bank is in full bloom with colorful wild flowers, the aquatic plants contrast with each other, showing rich landscape layers and deep mountain and wild artistic conception.

Mulan Qiong Garden

Mulan Qiong garden is located in the north central part of the botanical garden, covering an area of about 19900 square meters. The garden is characterized by the multi flower and beautiful tree shape of Magnolia subclass, with the multi flower shrubs and ground cover as the middle and lower layers, combined with the flowering trees of Magnolia subclass to create a beautiful atmosphere of spring scenery. There are 27 Magnolia varieties in the park, including Jingxin magnolia, Honghe magnolia, Tianmu magnolia, Xinqi magnolia, Baohua magnolia, etc. There are 9 species of Lonicera and 13 species of Podocarpus. Loniceraceae plant (Qionghua), also known as jubaxian, blooms in April and may. The flowers are as big as pots and white as jade. The fruit viewing period is from August to October. The autumn fruit is as red as coral. It is an ornamental tree with beautiful flowers and fruits.

Gymnosperm Botanical Garden

Gymnosperm botanical garden is located in the northeast corner of the botanical garden, covering an area of about 33900 square meters. There are about 800 species of gymnosperms in the world, belonging to 79 genera and 15 families. There are 29 species belonging to 14 genera and 6 families in gymnosperm botanical garden. They are planted with Ginkgo biloba, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Larix kaempferi, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Abies faxoniana, Pinus bungeana, Cedrus deodara, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus massoniana, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Juniperus orientalis, Sabina chinensis, Sabina chinensis, Sabina chinensis, etc. It is green in winter, with pines in spring and summer. In autumn, golden Ginkgo biloba, Pyracantha fortuneana and Cotinus coggygria alternate with green pines, making it an important place for sightseeing and popular science education.

BaiCaoYuan

BaiCaoYuan is located in the north central part of the botanical garden, covering an area of 35400 square meters. It is mainly composed of shade grass flower area, ornamental grass flower area, medicinal grass flower area, economic grass flower area and hydrophilic space. 61 varieties of medicinal herbs were collected and planted in flower beds, under forests, waterside and hillside according to their properties. Varieties are Chuanwu, Chaihu, hangju, Ranunculus, Guanzhong, Lilium, shandandan, rhubarb, Panax notoginseng, Pulsatilla, Belamcanda, Platycodon grandiflorum, Gossypium hirsutum, Angelica pubescens, Herba Paeoniae Alba, Rabdosia rubescens, Euphorbia fischeriana, Gentianaceae, sea cucumber, etc