Hu Tou Jiao

Hu Tou Jiao

(Cao Bao)

[synonyms] Anoectochilus roxburghii, Jincan, jinshishong, Jinbuhuan (Fujian wild medicinal plant), shijidan, jinxianquyao, jinxianxianpteris, jinxianhutou pepper (Mindong materia medica), bird ginseng (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole plant of Anoectochilus roxburghii.

[plant morphology] Anoectochilus roxburghii

Perennial herbs, 4-10 cm high. The rhizome is creeping. The stem node is obvious. The leaf is ovate, 2-5cm long and 1-3cm wide, with sharp apex and round base. There are small scaly protrusions on the top and dark red below. The veins of young leaves are golden yellow and orange red when they are old. Stem 4-5 cm long, with 2-3 flowers, bracts ovate lanceolate; flowers light red; middle sepal round, apex cuspidate, below long bristles, fused with petals into helmet; lateral sepal ovate oblong, oblique, outside long bristles; petals semiovate, oblique, 7 mm long, apex with 2 mm cuspidate, lower lip claw (stalk) 5-6 mm long, both sides torn, apex deep 2-lobed, lobes narrowly oblong, 5 mm long; distance from saccate triangle, 4 mm long, with 2 verrucous processes in front of base; stamens 1, oblong. The flowering period is from August to September. The fruit period is from September to October.

It grows in moist evergreen broad-leaved forest or bamboo forest. Distributed in Taiwan, Fujian and other places.

[collection] harvest in summer and autumn, wash and dry.

Sweet and smooth.

① Cao Bao: "it's warm and poisonous. "

② "Sex fever" in the compendium. "

③ Fujian Chinese herbal medicine: "Gan, Ping. "

[Guijing] Mindong materia medica: "entering the liver, spleen and kidney. "

[function indications] it is used to treat lumbago and knee arthralgia, hematemesis, blood drenching, spermatorrhea, nephritis, infantile convulsion, women's leucorrhea.

① Cao Bao: "treating wind obstruction. "

② "Gangmu Shiyi": "treatment of blood drenching, leucorrhea, all hematemesis. "

③ Fujian wild medicinal plants: "it is a good medicine for children. It can reduce fever and inflammation. It can also cure cystitis, spermatorrhea and snake medicine. "

④ "Mindong Materia Medica": "dispel the wind, relax the tendons, and nourish the blood. Treatment of wind pain, lumbago and knee arthralgia, infantile gout. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 1-2 yuan; or grind powder.

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of wind and knee pain: Anoectochilus roxburghii, an old hen, half a jin of yellow rice wine. (Mindong materia medica)

② Treatment of blood drenching, leucorrhea, hematemesis: use a large area of Hu Tou Jiao, stir fry it in the pot, keep it at the end, and take it with yellow rice wine. (zhouche experience formula)

③ Treatment of diabetes: Anoectochilus one to three money, decoction.

④ Treatment of nephritis, cystitis: Anoectochilus two money. Stew with rock sugar.

⑤ Treatment of infantile convulsion: Anoectochilus roxburghii for one money. Take it in water.

⑥ Treatment of snakebite: Anoectochilus roxburghii fresh grass one to two money, cold boiled water wash, mash, boiled water sent down; another use fresh grass mash topical. (3) Fujian Chinese herbal medicine is listed below.)

[clinical application] ① treatment of diabetes and cystitis

Take 2 money of Anoectochilus roxburghii, 1 liang of rock sugar, fried in water, take twice. Take it for 4-10 days. One case of diabetes and two cases of cystitis were treated. The symptoms disappeared after 1-2 weeks.

② Treatment of myasthenia gravis

Take Anoectochilus roxburghii 1 money, fried, twice a day. One case was cured after one month, and followed up for more than two years.

③ "Zhejiang Manual of traditional Chinese medicine": "treating zichuang, redness and swelling. "