Anmole

Anmole

(Tang materia medica)

[synonyms] (Linhai foreign body records), Yugan (Tang materia medica), anmoluojiaguo (compendium), wangguo (Chinese tree taxonomy), youganzi (Guangzhou flora), niuganzi (Nanning medicinal spring), chenlanzi (Sichuan Chinese medicinal records), houganzi, yumuguo (Guangxi Medicinal Plant List), dianolive (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine selection).

[source] it is the fruit of Citrus oleracea.

[plant morphology] citrus oleifera

Deciduous shrubs or small trees, up to 7 meters high. Leaves alternate on slender branchlets, almost sessile, densely arranged in two distinct rows, very pinnate; leaves linear oblong, ca. 1 cm long, apex obtuse; stipules linear lanceolate. Flowers small, yellow, unisexual, with short petiole, clustered in leaf axils; sepals 5-6, obovate oblong, less than 2 mm in length; petals absent; male flowers petiolate, most, disk glands very small, anthers 3-5, oblong, erect on a short style; female flowers subsessile, often mixed with male flowers in upper leaf axils, ovary half hidden in a ring disk. The fruit is fleshy, about 1.5cm in diameter, round and slightly hexagonal, yellowish green at first, and red at maturity. The flowering period is from April to May.

Distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Taiwan and other places.

The root, bark and leaf of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] the fruits are harvested and dried in the sun from September to October.

[herbal medicine] the dried fruit is round or irregular, slightly six petaled, about 2 cm in diameter; the surface is brown, rough and uneven, with small verrucous protuberances, and the base is left with round stipe marks. It is hard to be broken, yellow and white after broken; the seed is not big. It is weak in Qi, sweet in taste and astringent in taste. It is better to be dry, plump, without stipe and leaf.

Produced in Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.

This product has been used as olive in Yunnan. Please refer to the "olive" section.

[chemical constituents] the fruit contains a large amount of vitamin C (1.0-1.8%), and the content is stable. It also contains tannins, including glucoside, gallic acid, paragallic acid, tanning yunshijing, proto acid, cheleric acid, cheleric acid and 3,6-digallocatechoglucose. The dry fruit contains 4-9% mucinous acid. The pericarp contains gallic acid, oleagic acid and other phenolic acids. The seed contains about 26% of fixed oil, 8.8% of pentamarate, 44% of linoleic acid, 28.4% of oleic acid, 2.2% of stearic acid, 3.0% of stearic acid and 1% of < U > < / u > acid.

[pharmacological action] the dried fruit was extracted with 80% alcohol, then ether, and acidified with hydrochloric acid to obtain a good antibacterial active substance; it had inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus, typhoid, paratyphoid, Escherichia coli and dysentery, but had no effect on fungi.

The results showed that the fruit extract could increase the body weight and the total protein content in the blood without changing the ratio of the protein parts, indicating that it had assimilation effect.

The water extract of Phyllanthus niruri L. has hypoglycemic effect.

Bitter and sweet, cold.

① Tang materia medica: "it tastes bitter and sweet, cold and nontoxic. "

② "Haiyao Materia Medica": "bitter, sour, sweet, slightly cold, non-toxic. "

[Guijing] Sichuan records of traditional Chinese medicine: "entering spleen, stomach two channels. "

Functions and indications: resolving phlegm, generating fluid, relieving cough and detoxifying. Treatment of cold, fever, cough, sore throat, diphtheria, fever, dry mouth.

① Tang materia medica: "the main wind is deficient heat. "

② "Materia medica collection": "main tonic, strong strength. Take the seeds, press the juice and oil to coat the hair, remove the wind and itch, remove the hair at the beginning, and then the hair is like lacquer. "

③ "Haiyao Materia Medica": "the main upper Qi coughs. "

④ "Nanning medicine annals": "cool and detoxify, treat throat obstruction. "

⑤ "Moistening the lung and resolving phlegm, generating fluid and relieving thirst" is a common Chinese herbal medicine manual of Guangzhou army. "

[usage and dosage] oral: decoction, 2-4 yuan. External use: mash juice and spread it.

[prescription selection] ① for cold, fever, cough, sore throat, dry mouth, thirst, vitamin C deficiency: ten to thirty fresh emblica fruits. Take it in water. (Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

② Treatment of diphtheria: Yunnan olive a Jin, each one or two. Soak in cold water until frosting occurs. Spread out the frost with cotton paper and dry it in the sun. Add horsetail powder for 2 yuan and 5 cents. Stir fry the kernel powder for 5 yuan. Blow the throat.

③ Treatment of asthma: Yunnan olive 20 - first boiled pig heart and lung, to floating foam, and then add olive cooked soup to eat.

④ Treatment of puffer fish poisoning: Yunnan olive raw eat swallow juice, and can treat fishbone stem throat. (2) common folk herbs in Kunming are listed below.)