Murongde
Murongde, Emperor Xianwu of Nanyan (336 ~ October 18, 405), was born in Jicheng, Changli (now Yixian County, Liaoning Province), of Xianbei nationality. During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the founding emperor of Nanyan was the youngest son of Murong guai, the former Emperor of civilization of Yan, the younger brother of Murong guai, the former Emperor of Jingzhao of Yan, and the later emperor of Wucheng of Yan. His mother was Gongsun of Liaodong.
The body is large, well read, clear, cautious and versatile. In the period of the former Yan Dynasty, he was appointed as the governor of Youzhou, Wei Yin, and the official of Sanqi. In 369, he took part in the battle of Fangtou and defeated the Eastern Jin army. After the death of the former Yan Dynasty, Fu Jian, the former king of Qin Dynasty, treated him favorably as the prefect of Zhangye. He took part in the battle of Feishui and was canonized as general Fenwei. After the establishment of Houyan (384), he was granted the grand general of Che Qi and the prince of Fan Yang to take part in political affairs. After Huimin emperor murongbao succeeded to the throne, he moved to Yecheng, where he was a general of chariots, a captain of Nanman, a herdsman of Jizhou. In the second year of Long'an (398), he led the masses into the sliding platform and established the Nanyan regime. In the fourth year of Long'an (400th year), he was officially called emperor and named Jianping.
In the sixth year of Jianping (405), he made his nephew murongchao the crown prince. He died in the same month at the age of 70. His posthumous title was Xianwu and his temple title was Shizong.
Life of the characters
Yan died in Qin Dynasty
Murongde was less than 20 years old. He was eight feet and two inches tall. He was very big and had double lines on his forehead. Murongde is a well read man with a clear and prudent disposition and versatile personality.
When murongde, Emperor Jingzhao of the former Yan Dynasty, was granted the title of Liang Gong and served as the governor of Youzhou and the general of Zuowei. When Murong Wei, the former Yanyou emperor, succeeded to the throne, Murong de was renamed King Fan Yang, and was gradually promoted to Wei Yin. Not long ago, Fu Shuang, the general of Fu Jian, the king of Qin Dynasty, occupied Shaanxi and rebelled. Fu Liu, the general of Fu Jian, set up an army to meet him in liuhan. Murongde advised murongwei to take the opportunity to attack Fu Jian. His words were generous. People of insight said that he had a great strategy. But Murong Wei has never been able to adopt it. Murongde's brother murongchui appreciated him, so he discussed military affairs with him. Murongde's opinion was very appropriate. Murongchui said that murongde had made great progress in measuring knowledge, and compared him to Lu Meng of the eastern Wu Dynasty. In the fourth year of Taihe (369), in the battle of Fangtou, murongde and murongchui defeated the army of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When Murong Chui went to Fu Jian, Murong de was removed because of involvement. In the fifth year of Taihe (370), Qian Yan was destroyed by Fu Jian, and murongde and others were moved to Chang'an. Fu Jian appointed him as the prefect of Zhangye. A few years later, he was removed from his post and returned home.
When Fu Jian led his army to Linjiang, he was awarded general Fenwei. When Fu Jian failed, he separated from Mrs. Zhang. Murongwei is ready to escort her back. Murongde says to murongwei seriously: "in the past, King Zhuang of Chu destroyed the state of Chen, and adopted the advice of the witch ministers to abandon Xia Ji. This kind of ominous person bewitched people and did not approach women during the war. This was the reason why the army of the former Qin Dynasty failed. It's better to turn a blind eye and walk over. Why are you ready to protect her? " Murong Wei doesn't listen. Murong de rides away from Murong Wei. When he came back and settled in Xingyang, murongde said to murongwei, "once upon a time, King Gou Jian of Yue lived in Kuaiji and finally got the kingdom of Wu. The sage moves with each passing moment. All his actions are considerate and safe. God regrets the disaster and chaos it caused, so if the Qin army failed, it should take advantage of their failure to revive the country. " Murong Wei didn't take his words. Murongde followed murongchui to Yecheng.
Assist Houyan
In 384, murongchui, the king of Wu, rebelled against Qin and restored the state. After the establishment of Yan, he appointed murongde as the general of motorcycles and cavalry, and restored him as the king of Fan Yang. He was the guardian of Zhongzhong town and participated in the decision-making of political affairs. After a long time, he was promoted to situ. At that time, Murong Yong occupied his eldest son and had 100000 troops. Murong Chui negotiated with the ministers to attack him. The ministers hesitated. Murongde came forward and said, "the last words of the three generations of ancestors were still echoing in our ears, so your Majesty's rise happened to coincide, although it was because of your Majesty's holiness and bravery, and also because of the ministers' original love for the royal family, and Yan and Zhao people were willing to be Yan subjects. Now Murong Yong has set up a false name, inciting the Han and Hu people to make trouble, resulting in the free and unrestrained struggle of Lizi. We should eradicate him first, so as to unify everyone's audio-visual. Once upon a time, Emperor Guangwu rushed to rescue Su Mao, regardless of the fatigue of the officials. Is this not benevolent? It's because of the crisis. There is something in the art of war that has to be used as a last resort. Can your majesty do so? " Murongchui said to the ministers with a smile: "situ's view is the same as mine. I've made up my mind that the two of us are of one mind, and that profit can break the gold. " So he listened to murongde. Before Murong Chui died, he told his son Murong Bao to hand over Yecheng to Murong De. After murongbao succeeded to the throne, murongde was appointed as envoy Chijie, governor Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Jing, Yu six prefectures military, special advance, vehicle general, Jizhou mu, and also led Nanman Xiaowei, guarding Yecheng, canceling the stay in Taiwan, and the governor was in charge of Nanxia.
Tuobazhang, the general of the Northern Wei Dynasty, attacked Yecheng. Murongde sent murongqing, the king of Nan'an, to attack and defeat tuobazhang at night. The army of the Northern Wei Dynasty retreated to Xincheng, and murongqing and others requested to attack. Don't drive Han? Jinyan said: "the ancients first planned for victory and defeat in the imperial court, and then fought. There are four reasons why it is impossible to attack the Northern Wei Dynasty, and three reasons why the army of later Yan should not act rashly. This is the first reason why the Northern Wei Dynasty could not attack. The second reason why the Wei army could not attack was that they went deep into the vicinity of Kyoto and left their troops dead. The third reason why they can't attack is that the front is just stable after their defeat. There are more of them and less of us. This is the fourth reason why we should not attack. Our army is fighting on its own territory. This is the first reason not to act rashly. The second reason why we should not act rashly is that if we can't win an attack, the morale of the army will be difficult to stabilize. The third reason why we should not act rashly is that the city walls have not been built and perfected, and the enemy is unable to guard against them when they come. These are the great taboos of the strategists. It's better to deepen the gully and heighten the wall to wait for work. They transport food from thousands of miles away. There is nothing that can be plundered in the wilderness. Over a long period of time, the three armies will run out of money, and many soldiers will die when they attack. As soon as the morale declines, the morale of the army will be dispersed. Then we can win if we plan to attack them carefully. " Murongde said: "Han Biejia's words are Zhang Liang's and Chen Ping's tactics." So he ordered murongqing to withdraw his army. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, he Lailu, the Duke of western Liaoning, led his cavalry and tuobazhang to besiege Yecheng. Murongde sent Liu Zao to join the army to ask for help from Yaoxing of the later Qin Dynasty and send his greetings to Yaoxing of the same mother. However, Yaoxing's army did not come, which made everyone very afraid. Murongde personally rewarded the soldiers and comforted them. Everyone appreciated his kindness and was willing to serve him. It happened that tuobazhang and heduolu were fighting with each other and led their own troops to flee secretly. Sima Dingjian of Tuoba Zhang led his army to surrender, saying that Tuoba Zhang's army was demoralized and could defeat them. Murongde sent his generals to catch up with and defeat tuobazhang's army, and then his heart began to settle.
In the first year of Long'an (397), the Wei army entered Zhongshan. Murong Bao went to Ji, and Murong Xiang became emperor again. It happened that Liu Zao came from Yao Xing. Yao Xing's Taishi asked Gao Lu to send his nephew Wang Jinghui to accompany Liu Zao to send a new jade seal and a prophecy secret text, saying: "those who have virtue prosper, those who have no virtue die. If a virtuous person accepts the destiny, the weak will become strong. " Another ballad said: "the strong wind is blowing up the dust, and the three swords of Bajing suddenly come. All over the world, the Sun Yat Sen collapse, only the German people accounted for three. " So murongde's ministers discussed with each other. They believed that murongxiang was independent in Zhongshan, the Wei army was powerful in Jizhou, and murongbao's life and death were uncertain, so they advised murongde to succeed. Murongde disagrees. When murongda defected from Longcheng to Yecheng and claimed that murongbao was still alive, the discussion stopped. Soon, murongbao appointed murongde as prime minister and led Jizhou herdsman to act independently in the south according to the emperor's will.
Establish Nanyan
Muronglin, the son of murongde '. Before the Wei army arrived, it was the best policy to gather troops to go south, rely on King muronghe of Luyang, occupy Huatai (now Huaxian east of Henan), gather troops, gather food and wait for the opportunity. Even if the Wei army conquered Zhongshan, it would not stay for a long time. It was only to drive away the population and plunder the property. People don't like to migrate, so naturally there will be changes. Then, when we cheer up and go to rescue, the Northern Wei Dynasty will be attacked both inside and outside, so that people who are infatuated with the old land can rely on it, show their love and faithfulness extensively, recruit and send people, and then we can attack it at one stroke. " Before that, muronghe also advised murongde to move south. At this time, murongde agreed with muronglin's idea. In the second year of Long'an (398), he led 40000 households and 27000 passengers to move from Yecheng to slipway. In the face of strong wind, the ship sank, and the Wei army was about to arrive. Everyone was afraid and wanted to retreat to Liyang. That night, the floating ice on the river froze together and sealed the river. That night, the army crossed the river. The next morning, the Wei army arrived, but the ice on the river had split up, as if with God's help. Murongde changed liyangjin into tianqiaojin. Arriving at the sliding platform, Jingxing appears in weisujisu. He also got white jade in zhangshui, whose shape was like a seal. So murongde, according to the old rules of Yanyuan, called himself the king of Yan. In the first year, murongde established Nanyan and granted amnesty to criminals under death penalty. Muronglin was appointed as Sikong and minister, murongfa as general of the Chinese army, muyuba as minister, Zuo pushe and Ding
Chinese PinYin : Mu Rong De
Murongde