Jin Jianxiao
Jin Jianxiao (1910-1936), a Manchu nationality, formerly known as Jin Chengzhi, also known as Mengchen, was named Peizhi, with pen names of Balai and Jianshuo. He is a member of the Communist Party of China. Famous novelist, poet, painter, playwright and director. Underground workers of the Communist Party of China.
When Jin Jianxiao was very young, he wrote novels such as Sunday, four sons of Eve, mother of cloud aunt, plays such as poor teacher, artist and rickshaw puller, dusk, mother and son, ghost, poems such as torrent and white clouds flying. At the beginning of December 1934, he became the head of the pictorial of Dabei news. In 1935, he was the literary supplement of Heilongjiang min Bao in Qiqihar. He used his pen name "Balai" to carry on the revolutionary literature and art propaganda activities, founded the supplement of "Wutian" and created the narrative poem "wind and snow in Xing'an Mountains". Then the amateur Troupe "Baiguang drama club" was organized to perform revolutionary dramas in public. He returned to Harbin in 1936. He was the chief editor of the pictorial of Dabei new daily. Pictorial magazine published a large number of poems, articles, photos and comics. On the afternoon of June 13, Jin Jianxiao was arrested by the Japanese Consulate General in Harbin. He died bravely on August 15, 1936, when he was only 26 years old. At that time, he was the editor in chief of the pictorial magazine of Dabei new daily. On August 24, 2015, it was listed in the list of the second batch of 600 famous Anti Japanese heroes and heroes released by the Ministry of civil affairs.
Life of the characters
In 1926, Jianxiao was admitted to Harbin Medical School to study medicine. In August 1927, Jin Jianxiao abandoned medicine and became a literary supplement riverside, recommended by Chen ningqiu of Xingguang daily. In 1928, Jin Jianxiao studied painting in Shanghai Art University. After strict training, he was good at oil painting, watercolor painting, powder painting, sketch and wood carving. In the spring of 1929, Jin Jian entered Shanghai Xinhua Art University to study painting. During this period, he often contacted with underground members of the Communist Party of China and read a lot of works by Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Jiang Guangci and other writers, which made him mature from political thought to Literature and art. Jin Jianxiao joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1929 and the Communist Party of China in 1931.
In the spring of 1931, Jin Jianxiao continued to study painting for three years in the Department of education, Shanghai University of the arts. In June, Shanghai University of the arts was sealed up by the reactionary authorities and sent back to Harbin by the party organization to work as a scribe in the notary office of a Russian local court on Daoli central street.
In the spring of 1932, the CPC Harbin Municipal Committee was established, and the mass organization "Anti Japanese meeting" under the leadership of the party was established. Jin Jianxiao worked as the "Anti Japanese society" in the literary and art circles of Harbin and the painting work of the Anti Japanese and national salvation tabloid secretly published by the Manchuria Provincial Party committee. At this time, Yang Jingyu, member of the Manchuria Provincial Party committee and Secretary of Harbin municipal Party committee, instructed Jin Jianxiao, Luo Feng and others to take charge of the revolutionary literature and art movement in northern Manchuria. He and Luo Feng united a large number of left-wing literary and art workers, which made the revolutionary literary and art movement in northern Manchuria flourish. In the autumn of the same year, Harbin was hit by a huge flood. In the face of the flood, Yang Jingyu instructed Jin Jianxiao, Luo Feng and other patriotic left-wing cultural figures to unite and quickly hold a relief painting exhibition for the victims. In late November, Jin Jianxiao, Bai Tao, Wang Guanshi and other painters held the Venus relief painting exhibition. Then, the "Venus Painting Society" was established. Many of Jin Jianxiao's revolutionary oil paintings, watercolours and sketches were on display.
In the autumn of 1933, Jin Jianxiao worked as a reporter in the northeast three provinces business daily. In 1934, in order to better carry out the party's work, he set up "Tianma" advertising agency in Daoli of Harbin to undertake various painting advertisements. Later, he became an official in the pictorial of Dabei new daily. In the winter of 1935, Jin Jianxiao organized "Baiguang drama club" by taking advantage of the opportunity of Heilongjiang min Bao's Publication No. 2000, and personally edited and directed the program, which set a precedent for the first time in the history of Qiqihar that men and women co performed in drama.
In the spring of 1936, Jin Jianxiao mercilessly denounced the evil of the Japanese puppet reactionary authorities in his poem dumb. On June 9, Jin Jianxiao was arrested by Japanese plainclothes police on June 13 for publishing a telegram of Soviet writer Gorky suddenly ill. On August 15, Jin Jianxiao died bravely near the White Pagoda outside the north gate of Qiqihar city. He was only 26 years old.
Jin Jianxiao "made outstanding contributions to literature, art, drama and other aspects", wrote "the first page of northeast revolutionary literature and art, revolutionary cultural history", and displayed Jin Jianxiao's life story in Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall.
Main story
Jin Jianxiao is a Manchu. His real name is Jin Chengrong. His name is Peizhi. He is also called Mengchen. His pen names are Balai, Jianshuo and Jianxiao. He was born in December 1910 in an ordinary family of lettering workers in Shenyang. When I was 3 years old, my family moved to Harbin, lived in Daowai South 16th Street, and later moved to 39 Taohua lane. At the age of 8, he studied in Daowai Zhengyang primary school (Sanyu primary school in Daowai District) and middle school in Sanyu middle school run by Daowai Christian Church. After graduating from middle school, he was admitted to Harbin Medical School to study medicine. In 1928, the people of the three northeastern provinces launched an "anti five road" struggle against Japan's construction of five roads. Under the secret leadership of the CPC Binjiang County Committee, students from Harbin Institute of technology, Harbin Medical College and other universities and secondary schools organized more than 2000 people to take to the streets on November 9. With patriotic enthusiasm, Jin Jianxiao bravely joined the parade with his classmates.
In order to seek the revolutionary truth, Jin Jianxiao was admitted to Shanghai Xinhua Art University to study painting in the summer of 1930. During his study, he set up an anonymous wall newspaper called "triangle wall newspaper", which was discovered and reprimanded by the school. Jin Jianxiao did not give in and denounced the headmaster's oppression of the students. Later, on behalf of Xinhua University of the arts, he went to Tongwen academy, a Japanese school, to attend the strike meeting held by Chinese students and make a speech on the stage. In the winter of 1930, he joined the Communist Youth League of China and embarked on the revolutionary road. In the spring of 1931, Jin Jianxiao transferred to the Art Education Department of Shanghai Art University and continued to study painting. Soon after, he joined the Communist Party of China.
In August 1931, the party organization sent Comrade Jin Jianxiao back to work in the northeast. Soon after, Jin Jianxiao took part in a mimeograph tabloid which was founded by the Harbin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China to publicize Anti Japanese and save the nation. He and the writer Luo Feng, who was a consultant of the Chinese Writers Association, were jointly responsible for guiding the revolutionary literary and artistic activities in northern Manchuria and held the Tianma advertising agency. The writer Xiao Hong (the late famous writer of Hulan in Harbin in 1930s) and the revolutionary writer Hou Xiaogu (the deputy leader of Harmonica Club of Harbin progressive organization, who was killed by the enemy in 1936) and other left-wing writers have served as his deputy. In May 1933, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee published Manchuria red flag, which was later renamed northeast red flag and northeast people's revolutionary newspaper. Jin Jianxiao undertook a lot of painting tasks for this newspaper. In July of the same year, star troupe, an anti Japanese group, was founded. Xiao Jun, Xiao Hong, Shu Qun, Luo Feng and Bai Lang all participated in the performance and work of the troupe. In July 1933, Jin Jianxiao founded "yeshao" literature and Art Weekly in the supplement of Datong daily, the government organ of Puppet Manchuria. He published many works exposing the darkness of puppet Japanese rule, and ran 23 issues in a row. In January 1934, the underground party organization organized a weekly named "literature and art" in the supplement of Harbin International Association newspaper. Jin Jianxiao published a lot of works on it, which awakened the people's patriotic enthusiasm with tortuous hints. In December 1934, Jin Jianxiao entered the Japanese run "Dabei Xinbao pictorial agency" and took up the post. He published articles under the pseudonym of Balai to expose the reactionary rule of the reactionaries. In the spring of 1935, he and other progressive youths founded the "Harbin Harmonica Club" in China's Sidao Street (now Xidao Street) in Daoli, uniting and attracting a group of literary and artistic youths and patriots. In the early winter of 1935, the first harmonica music conference was held in the Middle East Railway Club (now Harbin iron Culture Palace). The most wonderful piece of the final repertoire is called "Shenyang month". The players play the music with "9.18 Incident" as the background, revealing the enemy's brutal burning, killing and plundering crimes of aggression, and playing out the Northeast compatriots' iron and steel will to die not to be enslaved.
In May 1935, with the approval of the Manchuria Provincial Party committee and the recommendation of Luo Feng and Bai Lang, Jin Jianxiao went to Qiqihar, the provincial capital, to edit the supplement of Heilongjiang min Bao. He founded the supplement of Wutian, and added the weekly of Yiwen and ten days of Lianyi. In Qiqihar, Jin Jianxiao, regardless of the Japanese puppet army's surveillance and the extremely dangerous environment of arresting "political criminals" and "ideological criminals", successively published the plays in the car, the novels thin bones and the death of Wang Er.
Jin Jianxiao's activities attracted the attention of the Japanese puppet secret service, and the newspaper dismissed him. In April 1936, Jin Jianxiao returned to be the editor in chief of the pictorial of Dabei Xinbao. On May 1, a special commemorative magazine was published to introduce the news of the long march of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, the attack of the Northeast Anti Japanese Coalition on Xingjing County, and Chiang Kai Shek's encirclement and suppression of the workers' and peasants' Red Army to readers in various forms, such as poems, articles, photos and cartoons.
On the afternoon of June 13, 1936, the Japanese puppet army captured the revolutionaries in Northeast China. Jin Jianxiao was one of them. At that time, he was creating a satirical comic strip "almost the same" at home. Suddenly, three Japanese plainclothes agents broke into the house and detained him in the basement of the secret service organ of the Japanese Consulate General (now Harbin Railway Public Security Department, Red Army Street, railway station). On the 20th of June, the supplement to the newspaper "tiger" sent him to prison
Chinese PinYin : Jin Jian Xiao
Jin Jianxiao