Chen mi
Chen mi (1171-1226), the son of Chen Junqing, was born in Xinghua. He died in the second year of Baoqing, Emperor LiZong of Song Dynasty.
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He seldom visited Zhu Xi's gate, but long traveled from Huang Gan, and took charge of salt tax in Nan'an, Quanzhou. In the seventh year of Jiading (1214 A.D.), he entered the prison and played in the Academy. He spoke generously. When he moved to the military equipment supervision book, he also said three things: "the virtue of the Lord is more important than the wisdom, the heart of the minister is more important than the public, and the words of the admonition are more important than the straightness." I don't want to pay homage to Taifu Shaoqing. Knowing the Nankang army and changing Nanjian state, all have favorable policies. Later, he took charge of Chongxi view and became an official. Mi has written dozens of volumes of notes on the Analects of Confucius, notes on the three biographies of the spring and Autumn period, compendium of the continuation of Tongjian, history of the Tang Dynasty, etc., all of which are stored at home.
Biography of Chen MI in the history of Song Dynasty
Chen MI, the son of prime minister Junqing. Few taste and ascend the door of Zhu Xi, Xi instrument is different. Chang Cong Huang Gan you. He took charge of nanwai muzongyuan, Xiwai and Anxi County.
In the seventh year of Jiading, he entered the prison. When there was no one who dared to speak generously, MI Shang wrote: "the banquets in the palace, or to no Festival, were not given at the right time. One person ate vegetables, but the imperial concubines did not waste in striking fresh food. The officials at the side of the palace accumulated money and used it in vain. The officials who are not close to each other are the ones who are in power to choose the system of change, and the people who are cautious and silent in admonition. They are all close to each other. The corrupt officials are not satisfied, and the honest people are complaining. The power of the court is divided. The change of Chao Yan, Chu coin and Liang Ti, founded by Anbian, was stubborn and demoralized. The defeated general Bu Ji entered dianyan, the despicable husband Jiu Yin Jingzhao, the old general had the merit of keeping success. He was demoted by minor mistakes, and San Ya was promoted by public service. If you can make internal and external corrections, and have a correct record, and the weather doesn't rain, I'd like to ask you to face the crime. " Playing into, Prime Minister Shi Miyuan is not happy, but the palace Qingshou, Sanya offer legacy, to it but. Find and move the military equipment supervision book. In the past nine years, it turned to the opposite:
The virtue of the Lord is more important than the wisdom, the heart of the minister is more important than the public, and the words of admonishment are more important than the straightness. Although his majesty is diligent in his administration, he has failed to perform meritorious service; though he is frugal in his service, he has not been rich in his wealth; though he is benevolent in his love for the people, he has not been fully beneficial. Good from the top to the bottom to cover, to deceive. If you want to play the envelope, you will be able to express your feelings. Your majesty chose to pay a close minister, because he intended to do what he said. But some companies only take the chapter of focusing on bowing up and shifting blame and herding and guarding, and spread it both at home and abroad to answer the audience. Today, the red earth is thousands of miles away, and the locusts fly to cover the sky. So it's frightening. It's just like saying that drought is not a disaster, and locusts are not harmful to crops. Therefore, the minister said that the virtue of the master is more valuable than the Ming.
Minister Shi set up, soak different Jue at the beginning. Those who suggest to ask for advice will be driven by other things, while those who advise officials to say things a little straightforwardly will be moved by others. Those who are loyal and indignant point out that they are not at peace; those who are upright point out that they are selling their names; those who are resentful point out that they have been promoted one after another; and those who are concerned with things point out that they are inferior to others. A person's move is the result of his personal indignation, and a person's promotion is the result of his changes. Zhijie looks back and abandons him for a long time because of his personal suspicion. The old traitor stays in Tibet and asks him to recover. If the minister was able to Du xingmen and plug the evil path, he was convinced by his mistakes. Therefore, the minister said that the heart of the minister is precious to the public.
The admonishment of Taiwan and Pingju were not innovative, and they did not dare to say everything. It's just like the re communication of Jin people. It's most related to the state system. It's close to the servants and down to the apprentices. It's all about striving to benefit the temple. It's only about words and responsibilities. Under the chariot hub, there are no tens of thousands of people. Among the States and counties, there are only a few crimes. What a minister wants to do is to do, and those who are not right are to do it. In Renzong's time, some prime ministers used to ridicule Taijian, but now some Taijian did not dare to offend Zhongshu. What was the original intention of their ancestors to set up officials? Therefore, the minister said that the words of admonishment from Taiwan are more valuable than straight words.
I hope your majesty will repent and show his virtue to all officials. Minister, Taiwan admonishment, also should be fair minded straight section, in order to Deputy Wang Zhi meaning.
When you tell me something, you can see it clearly.
Mi, please go back. In gaori, he promoted Taifu Cheng. He didn't pay homage to him. He knew Nankang army. He said: "the words of Confucius are very appropriate. If you are stupid and can't do it, you will be ashamed." To the official, year-old big invasion, play his fu nine of ten. They would gather together, and Mi would build a dike to feed them. At that time, he built Bailu cave and discussed it with Zhu Sheng. Change to Nanjian state. When there was a severe drought and epidemic, he paid tens of thousands of taxes, and he lost one third of his money. He led his officials to give them money and millet. He founded Yanping academy and learned to imitate the rules of Bailu cave.
Know Zhangzhou, not line, heard ningzong collapse, sobbing day after day. If you are dead, please be an official. In the second year of Baoqing's reign, the Guangdong criminal prison was mentioned in the third chapter. Zhimi Pavilion is in charge of Chongxi temple, and Mi resigns as ordered by the temple. He was a first-class official. The students of the three schools take Qimi as their request, but they have not read the moon.
At the beginning of the reign of MI Zhi, the official of the temple, Ding Yu, went to make an envoy to Jin. Mi sighed and said, "why should we do well before the world feud is over?" There is a saying in the poem "no one has been in China for a hundred years". A few years later, when he heard that there was no peace outside the pass, he wrote a book and said, "although Shukou is far away from the pass, it's like a whole body. It's the crime of the scholar bureaucrats. Isn't it because of the endless bribery? " I am convinced of his words.
Mi has a firm nature. He is a good believer. He is known as Zhu Mo Ming, which means that Zhu belongs to Yang and Mo belongs to Yin. He said that he would be like Yan Zhenqing and Tao Qian at home. He loved Zhuge Liang deeply. He had no money left at home and no silk left in the bank. At the beginning of Duanping, the imperial censor Wang in the Palace said: "the emperor MI has the right to admonish, but not to be sanctified. He should praise those who are behind him and persuade the world to be ministers." In order to be moved, the emperor ordered zhilongtuge as a gift. His works include dozens of volumes of "Analects of Confucius annotated meaning questions and answers", "spring and autumn three biographies", "read Tongjian compendium", "Tang Shi zhuyou", which are stored at home.
Official achievements
In 1210, Chen MI was appointed magistrate of Anxi County. He saw that there was no medicine in the remote area, and the residents believed in witchcraft and ghosts, so that in the winter of this year, a "Huimin pharmacy bureau" was set up beside the gate of the county government to hire doctors to treat and make medicine. He wrote the record of Huimin pharmacy Bureau, which said that the people's health was not cured because of the people's long life. Why should he care? The fate of the people should not be concerned about profit. The next year, 14 houses were built near the southwest of the county government. They were called "nursing homes" to take care of the poor and sick people. They took the medicine from the abandoned temple farmland and the "Huimin bureau" for free supply. When they recovered, they wrapped up grain and sent them off. Unfortunately, they died and were buried in coffins. He sighed with regret that the matter had not been handled early, and that there were many crimes. In this year, a one word road was opened up in front of the county, and two square tables (non stone) were set up. The East table was called "Xingren" and the West table was called "Heyi". At the same time, the East Street and the West Street were built. On the right side of the county government, he also set up a printing office to print books such as Sima Wen Gong Shu Yi and selected poems of Tang Dynasty. When building the hall of the county government, he wrote the inscription of Shangliang. There is a saying that "after Fuyuan was built, the time was peaceful and the year was prosperous, and the people were honest and popular. A hundred Li spring breeze is the home of roosters and dogs; a court in the afternoon is free from the plague of mice. County West often along the ferry, the former magistrate Yang Shengzu built a wooden bridge. In the sixth year of Jiading (1213), Chen Mi changed it into a wooden beam on the stone site. 46 houses were built on the bridge. The people of the city carved stones to say "Chen Gong bridge". Chen Mi felt that by praising himself and covering up the virtues of his predecessors, he pushed the stone tablet into the stream and renamed it "Fengchi bridge".
The county has the tax of "making money by the general manager". The people are already suffering from the burden, and the government has to increase the income to provide food for the army. Chen Mi made a plea to the higher authorities in his book the supplementary explanation of the general system of debating classics. The article says that the county is poor and has not implemented the boundary law, and there are many people who escape from property. The amount of "total economic system" originally paid has a constant year. If there is no shortage, it is lucky that it can increase the "supplementary" money! The army is to protect the people. If the people are allowed to supply supplies, they will put the cart before the horse and raise their paws. After this defense, the government finally got the exemption and relieved the extra burden of the people.
According to the custom, the county official presented various kinds of money which was not provided by the superior, and said, "please use the money by yourself. This is the old rule." Chen Mi solemnly said, "entering the county is official money. As a private property, it becomes stolen goods. This" example "has ruined many virtuous officials." The money was immediately ordered to be put into the County Treasury. He also took the upper class farmland of the disused temple as "supporting school farmland", and the number of students increased from 30 to 40, promoting the development of culture and education.
Chen Mi tried the case carefully. One day, a man named Chen Yanyi came to the county to falsely accuse himself of being cut off by his brother's son. Mi felt suspicious and asked him to repeat the situation of cutting his finger with a knife at that time. He immediately retorted: "according to this situation, all the other fingers will be injured. How can you only cut one finger? It's clear that you cut it yourself and falsely accuse it on the contrary!" Chen Yanyi gave in on the spot, bowed again and said, "master, God!" When I got home, I felt guilty and regretted. I took good care of my nephew.
Chen Mi governed the county, caring for the people and doing his best. The people of the county were deeply moved. Instead of calling him magistrate, he was affectionately honored as "Mr. Fu Zhai". After he left office, the people of the county built their ancestral temple beside the Fengchi bridge.
In the seventh year of Jiading (1014), Chen Mi entered the military academy and soon moved to the military equipment Academy. Later, he learned that the Nankang army had a bad harvest in the past year, and nine out of ten taxes were exempted. He changed his knowledge to nanjianzhou, where he was suffering from severe drought and epidemic diseases at the age of 20, and he was granted more than ten thousand yuan of free taxes. Move to Zhangzhou, not line, please serve.
Baoqing two years (1226), in addition to Zhimi Pavilion, in charge of Chongxi view. Mi resigned under the orders of the ancestral temple and ordered him to become a first-class official. Soon after his death, his family had no money, and his bank had no silk. At the beginning of Duanping (1234), zhilongtuge was presented as a gift.
Chinese PinYin : Chen Mi
Chen mi